共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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王刚 《混凝土与水泥制品》2021,(2):101-104
研究了稻壳灰、硅灰、稻壳灰+粉煤灰、硅灰+粉煤灰对混凝土抗压强度、抗折强度、抗硫酸侵蚀能力和抗碳化能力的影响.结果表明:掺加5%~10%稻壳灰或硅灰有助于提升混凝土的抗压强度和抗折强度,且稻壳灰、硅灰掺量越高抗压强度越高,掺硅灰混凝土相对于掺稻壳灰混凝土的抗压和抗折强度更高,掺稻壳灰+粉煤灰、硅灰+粉煤灰试件的抗压和抗... 相似文献
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聚丙烯纤维对硅灰混凝土氯离子渗透性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在正交试验的基础上,采用NEL试验方法研究了不同掺量(体积掺量0.067%~0.5%)、不同尺度(3、6、10 mm)的聚丙烯纤维混杂对硅灰混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能的影响.研究表明,聚丙烯纤维影响硅灰混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能的因素依次为:长短纤维掺量比>纤维掺量>复合纤维长度.当纤维掺量在低掺量范围内增加时,硅灰混凝土氯离子渗透性能会降低,而当纤维掺量较高时,硅灰混凝土氯离子渗透性能反而增加;纤维对硅灰混凝土氯离子渗透性能的影响与复合纤维的长度关系不大,而与长短纤维掺量比关系密切. 相似文献
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为研究施工过程中的最佳混凝土配合比,分别以改变硅灰和钢渣掺量为例,进行了研究。通过试验得出:随着硅灰掺量的增加,混凝土抗碳化能力缓慢增加;在掺入硅灰的情况下,随着钢渣的增加混凝土的碳化深度迅速减小,从而提高了混凝土的抗碳化能力;当钢渣和硅灰掺量都一定时,水胶比越大,氯离子扩散电通量也越大。根据试验结果,建议施工过程中混凝土同时掺入硅灰和钢渣,并在满足工程质量的情况下降低混凝土的水胶比。 相似文献
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试验研究了再生粘土粗骨料取代率、水灰比及粉煤灰、硅灰单掺和复掺对粘土砖再生粗骨料混凝土抗碳化性能的影响,结果表明水灰比依然是影响再生混凝土抗碳化性能的关键因素之一,随着水灰比增大其抗碳化性能够迅速降低,随着再生骨料替代率的增加,再生混凝土抗碳化性能增加,抗氯离子渗透性能降低。粉煤灰和硅灰单掺和复掺均会降低再生混凝土的抗碳化性能,掺量10%以下与普通混凝土差别不大。 相似文献
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主要研究了不同矿物掺和料(矿粉和硅灰)对PHC管桩混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能的影响,以及PHC管桩混凝土在蒸汽养护和自然养护条件下抗氯离子渗透性能的差异。研究表明,掺加矿物掺和料能有效地提高PHC管桩混凝土的抗氯离子性能,而蒸汽养护对PHC管桩混凝土耐久性产生不利影响。 相似文献
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《Planning》2014,(6)
采用正交试验方法,研究了水胶比、胶粉掺量、硅粉掺量以及消泡剂掺量对混凝土碳化性能的影响规律。结果表明:水胶比、胶粉掺量、硅粉掺量以及消泡剂掺量4个因素对混凝土的碳化性能影响的主次顺序是胶粉掺量最大,消泡剂掺量次之,水胶比第三,硅粉掺量最小;胶粉掺量对混凝土碳化的影响存在两个拐点,4%时混凝土的抗碳化性最差,8%时抗碳化性最好;随着消泡剂掺量的增加,碳化深度逐渐减小。最后,通过试验数据分析和查阅文献取值建立复合助剂改性混凝土的碳化模型,经游程检验,在显著性水平a=0.05下其相关关系显著。 相似文献
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An experimental study on the compressive strength and carbonation depth of lightweight concrete mixes that contain pulverized fuel ash (PFA) and silica fume (SF) as cement replacements is presented in this paper. Mixes that had a relatively high replacement level of PFA at 25, 40, and 55% and of SF at 5, 10, and 15% by weight were compared. The results indicated that accelerated curing at 60 °C for 3 days improved the 28-day compressive strength of the PFA- and SF-incorporated mixes but resulted in higher carbonation of the mixes compared with that under normal temperature curing. Mixes that had 25% PFA or 5–10% SF as partial cement replacements had slightly higher strength under accelerated curing and slightly lower strength under normal curing than the control mix. At higher replacement levels of PFA and SF, further lower strength and higher carbonation was observed. 相似文献
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《The IES Journal Part A: Civil & Structural Engineering》2013,6(1):59-67
Presented herein is a numerical model to predict the carbonation depth of Portland cement (PC) and blended cement concrete under a wide range of environmental conditions. The improved model for hydration of PC and activity of blended cement is proposed and used in this carbonation model. This carbonation model can be used for concrete made of silica fume, fly ash and slag with various chemical composition and particle size distribution. The saturation degree of concrete during carbonation process and the preconditioning before accelerated carbonation test were also considered to improve the ability of the model to predict the carbonation depth of concrete under natural condition or an accelerated condition. The predicted results are in good agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献
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掺硅粉混凝土路用性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了硅粉对混凝土作用机理,研究了掺硅粉路面混凝土的路用性能和施工工艺及技术经济性。结果表明,从抗折强度和经济性指标考虑,路面混凝土存在最佳硅粉掺量问题;与不掺硅粉路面混凝土相比,路面混凝土中按最佳掺量15~20kg/m^3掺入硅粉,能显著提高路面混凝土的路用性能和降低工程造价,如抗折强度提高10%、极限拉应变提高22%以上、压折比降低7%、耐磨性提高42%和抗冻性能提高近十倍、材料费用可节约11%左右,表明掺硅粉混凝土在路面工程中应用是可行的。 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2003,17(3):147-152
An accelerated carbonation test was carried out in order to assess the carbonation of fly ash (FA) concrete. The process of carbonation was accelerated using a controlled environment. The concrete mixtures made with 0, 50 and 70% replacement of normal Portland cement (NPC) with fly ash were prepared. Water–cementitious material ratios were ranged from 0.28 to 0.55. Some concrete mixture was also made with a superplasticizer. Comparisons were made to evaluate the influence of FA on the carbonation of concrete. The laboratory test results showed that FA concrete made with 70% replacement ratio was carbonated more than that of 50% FA replacement concrete and normal Portland cement (NPC) concrete. In contrast, 50% FA replacement concrete showed lower or similar carbonation to NPC concrete. Before exposing the concrete to the accelerated carbonation testing, the longer initial curing period resulted in lower carbonation depth. The effect is more marked with moist curing. The statistical analyses results showed a strong correlation between the carbonation depth and the strength of the concrete. The influence of the superplasticizer on the carbonation was found to be insignificant. 相似文献
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研究了硅灰、矿渣微粉和粉煤灰三种常用矿物掺合料对混凝土抗硫酸盐腐蚀能力的影响。试验结果表明:三种矿物掺合料均可改善混凝土的抗硫酸盐腐蚀能力,作用效率由高至低依次为:硅灰>矿渣>粉煤灰;掺合料混凝土中砂浆膨胀值发展与混凝土硫酸盐腐蚀程度有良好相关性,采用混凝土中砂浆的膨胀值和抗压强度比两项指标能较准确的评价混凝土抗硫酸盐腐蚀的能力。 相似文献
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Xing Shi-bo Xu Bin Tian Qing-bo 《建筑技术开发》2007,34(1)
鉴于过去杜拉纤维对钢筋混凝土中钢筋腐蚀影响研究较少的现状,从杜拉纤维对钢筋混凝土的抗压强度、碳化等方面的影响进行了研究,同时用电化学的方法对加入杜拉纤维对钢筋腐蚀影响进行了探讨。结果表明:a)加入杜拉纤维对混凝土试块抗压强度提高不明显,而对钢筋腐蚀有一定的抑制作用,随杜拉纤维掺量增加,钢筋腐蚀电位增加;b)随杜拉纤维掺量增加,钢筋混凝土表面碳化深度减小。 相似文献