SiC颗粒增强Al-Fe-V-Si复合材料的SiC/Al界面形貌

采用喷射沉积工艺制备SiCp/Al-Fe-V-Si复合材料,并通过热压和热轧工艺对沉积坯进行致密化;通过高分辨电镜观察其SiC/Al界面形貌,并对比热暴露后的界面形貌。结果表明:复合材料主要存在两种SiC/Al界面,一种是厚度为3nm左右的晶态Si界面层,且在界面附近的基体中生成细小的Al4C3相;另一种是厚度为5nm的非晶态SiO2界面层,部分溶解的SiC颗粒向附近Al基体中注入游离态的Si,在界面附近形成Si的浓度梯度;两种界面都具有良好的润湿性,界面结合强度高;经640℃热暴露10h后,SiC/Al界面处生成的粗大Al4C3脆性相降低界面结合强度,从而降低复合材料的力学性能。     

热加工工艺对喷射沉积SiCp/Al-Fe-V-Si组织与性能的影响

研究了多层喷射沉积SiCp/Al-8.5Fe-1.3V-1.7Si复合材料的挤压后轧制和热压后轧制两种热加工工艺,对比研究了这两种工艺对于复合材料板材的显微组织和力学性能的影响.通过金相电镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜观察了复合材料通过不同工艺加工后的显微组织.结果表明,热压后再轧制比挤压后再轧制,复合材料具有更加均匀的显微组织,其力学性能更加优异,热压后轧制得到的板材室温抗拉强度达620 MPa,伸长率达9.5%.分析认为,热压致密能克服挤压过程中带来的SiC颗粒分层现象,SiC颗粒与基体结合良好保证了显微组织的均匀和细小,因而加工得到的板材具有优异的力学性能.     

锻造对Al-Fe-V-Si合金力学性能与显微组织的影响

通过拉伸实验、光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜研究了锻造对Al-Fe-V-Si耐热铝合金力学性能和显微组织的影响.拉伸实验表明锻造可以改善Al-Fe-V-Si合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度,更为重要的是,二次锻造后合金的延伸率得到了大幅度的提高,达到工业可以使用的范围.显微组织分析表明锻造可以减少喷射沉积造成的分层现象,有效地破碎了层与层之间的氧化膜,加强了粉末颗粒之间的物理冶金结合,从而提高了该合金的力学性能.     

添加Cu对SiCp/Al-Si复合材料组织与性能的影响

利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、电子天平、力学性能试验机等研究了Cu元素含量对粉末冶金法制备的SiC_p/Al-Si复合材料组织与性能的影响。结果表明:添加Cu元素后,材料的致密度、硬度、抗拉强度及耐摩擦磨损性能都获得了较大的提高,且强度在Cu含量为4%(质量分数)时达到最大值。由于在基体中以铜粉的形式添加Cu元素时,较低温度下即可在Al-Cu边界通过互扩散形成液相,从而填充基体及界面处的缝隙、孔洞等缺陷;并且在压坯快速冷却到室温的过程中,生成的α-Al和Al₂Cu相均对材料有强化作用,使得复合材料的综合力学性能获得提高。     

SiCp/Mg-RE复合材料的组织与性能

采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射分析仪、单轴拉伸等方法研究了搅拌熔铸法制备的1wt％SiCp/Mg-5Gd-1Y-1Nd-0.25Zr复合材料的显微组织与力学性能.结果表明:该复合材料中存在Mg2Si、Mg3Gd和Mg12Nd等多种物相;添加1wt％SiC颗粒,能将基体合金的弹性模量提高5～8GPa,但降低了合金强度;弹性模量的提高应主要归因于高弹性模量的SiC粒子、Mg2Si及稀土化合物;强度的降低主要是由于界面产物、氧化物等降低了界面结合强度;晶内稀土含量减少,析出强化减弱,基体强度下降.     

SiCp/AlCuMgAgCe复合材料的显微组织与力学性能

采用压铸浸渗法制备了53%SiCp增强的AlCuMgAgCe基复合材料。通过X射线衍射、金相观察、扫描电镜与透射电镜分析以及力学性能测试,研究了SiCp/AlCuMgAgCe复合材料的显微组织与力学性能。结果显示,在AlCuMgAgCe合金中加入53%体积分数的SiC颗粒后,复合材料的组织致密,分布均匀,其断裂方式包括界面脱开、基体韧断和增强体开裂,SiC颗粒与基体之间并没有发生明显的界面反应。在185℃的等温时效析出过程中,复合材料的析出相主要由Ω相和少量θ′相组成。     

SiCp/Mahle142复合材料的显微组织与强化机理

采用真空液态搅拌混合方式制备了SiCp/Mahle142复合材料,用透射电子显微镜对SiCp/ Mahle142复合材料及Mahle142中间合金的微观组织特征进行了研究,并测试了材料的室温拉伸性能,发现SiCp均匀分布在Mahle142基体合金中, SiCp和Mahle142界面结合良好,强度比Mahle142铝合金有显著提高.     

热处理7090/SiCp铝基复合材料的组织与性能

研究单级固溶及峰值时效处理对多层喷射沉积7090／SICp复合材料显微组织及室温力学性能的影响,观察了挤压态、固溶及时效处理后的显微组织,并对其进行力学性能测试。结果表明：挤压态复合材料的晶粒均匀细小,基体合金中存在大量的第二相颗粒,为富铜相及MgZn2相;经过固溶处理后,复合材料的晶粒尺寸约为3μm,第二相颗粒明显减少,溶入基体合金中;采用475℃,1h固溶处理制度,其抗拉强度为610MPa：经过475℃,1h＋120℃,24h时效处理后,其抗拉强度可达765MPa。     

喷射共沉积6066Al/SiCp复合材料的组织与性能

采用喷射共沉积方法和热挤压工艺制备６０６６Ａｌ／ＳｉＣｐ颗粒复合材料,对工艺过程中发生的组织变化和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,喷射共沉积方法能制备增强颗粒分布均匀,与基体结合好,具有快速凝固组织特征的颗粒增强复合材料锭坯,经过热挤压致密化后,材料组织细小,基体过饱和度明显,析出相在时效过程中迅速析出,粒度细小、弥散,与ＳｉＣ颗粒共同增强基体,力学性能优异。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Fe-V-Si/SiCp composites

The characteristics of microstructures and mechanical properties of the multi-layer spray deposited SiCp/A1-6.SFe-0.6V-1.3Si, SiCp/A1-8.SFe-1.3V-1.7Si and SiCp/Al-10Fe-1.3V-2Si composite sheets obtained by rolling after extruding were investigated. The evolution of the grain and phases of these composites during processing were examined, and the influence of the microstructures on the mechanical properties was analyzed. The experimental results show that the ultimate tensile strengths σb of the three kinds of composite sheets are 420, 535, 470 MPa respectively at room temperature, and 232, 285, 300 MPa at 315℃ and 148, 180, 200 MPa at 400 ℃. The excellent mechanical properties can be attributed to the high solid solubility, fine grain size, Al12（Fe,V）3Si precipitation particles and the SiC particles. And the composition of the matrix alloy has an obvious effect on the mechanical properties of the as-rolled sheets.     

Interface and microstructure characteristics of SiC_p/2024 aluminium alloy composite

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｏｆｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｔｅｒｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｄｍｅｔａｌｍａｔｒｉｘｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｓ(ＰＭＭＣｓ)ｄｕｅｔｏｈｉｇｈｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈ ,ｈｉｇｈｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｍｏｄｕｌｕｓ ,ｂｅｔｔｅｒｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅｔｏｗｅａｒａｎｄｔｈｅｒｍａｌｓｔｅａｄｉｎｅｓｓｈａｓａｔｔｒａｃｔｅｄｍｕｃｈｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｉｎｇｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｆｏｒｓｕｃｈｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｓ .Ｔｈ…     

Properties and microstructure of Al-11Si/SiCp composite coatings fabricated by thermal spray

Thermal spraying has been used to coat 6082-T6 aluminium alloy with aluminium matrix composites. Mixtures of Al-11Si powder and 20 vol.% SiC and 40 vol.% SiC particles in the powder feeder were used as spraying material. In some conditions, SiC particles were coated with a sol-gel silica coating, which acts as an active barrier enhancing the wettability of the reinforcement by molten aluminium reducing the porosity of the composite coatings and inhibiting the formation of aluminium carbide. Coatings with a reinforcement volume fraction up to 17 vol.% (for 20 vol.% SiC in feeder) and 27 vol.% (for 40 vol.% SiC in feeder) were obtained with porosities below 1.0%. In all cases, the incorporation of sol-gel silica coatings on SiC particles reduced the porosity and increased the reinforcement volume fraction and the hardness of the coatings. The role played by the different spraying parameters has been also studied.     

高压扭转圈数对碳化硅颗粒铝基复合材料组织和性能的影响

采用高压扭转(high-pressure torsion,HPT)工艺,成功将8.75%体积分数SiC颗粒与Al的混合粉末制成金属基复合材料,并用金相显微镜、显微维氏硬度计、万能材料试验机和扫描电镜等,分析了扭转圈数对SiCp/Al复合材料的显微组织、显微硬度、拉伸性能和拉伸断口形貌的影响。结果显示,扭转圈数从0.5圈增加到4圈,基体的变形抗力降低,SiC颗粒在剪应力的作用下易于与基体协调变形,SiC颗粒分布均匀化程度显著提高;随着扭转圈数增加,试样所受到的剪切作用增大,极易引起位错的运动和增殖,基体晶粒得到细化,单位体积内的晶界增多,使试样显微硬度得到提高;扭转圈数越多,拉伸断口韧窝数量明显增多,且尺寸变小。     

Mg对无压自浸渗制备SiCp/Al复合材料组织与性能的影响

采用无压自浸渗法制备SiCp/Al复合材料。研究了Mg含量对SiCp 与Al之间浸润性的影响 ;探讨了Mg含量对SiCp/Al复合材料的组织与性能的影响及其作用机理。结果表明 ,加入的Mg与SiCp 表面的氧化物薄膜和铝基体发生反应 ,生成物会阻止SiCp 与Al基体反应生成Al4 C3 脆性相 ,同时SiCp 表面的微反应也增加了基体与SiCp 的结合强度 ,改善了基体与SiCp 之间的浸润性 ,从而使复合材料的耐磨性提高了 3～ 4倍。     

Effects of hot rolling on microstructure and properties of a 20 vol. % SiCp／Al composite

A 20 vol.% SiCp/Al composite was fabricated by squeeze casting, of which a new process for fabricating the preform was used by blending Al powder and SiC particulates with average diameters of 10 and 3.5μtm, respectively. The microstructure of the as-cast and the hot-rolled composite was investigated by using TEM, EDS, and SEM, and their tensile properties were measured at room temperature. The results show that the ultimate tensile strength and ultimate elongation of the hot-rolled composite are 80% and 140% higher than those of the as-cast one. The TEM observation result indicates that there are high density of dislocations and dislocation tangles in the hot-rolled composite. Al2O3 layers in the composite resuiting from the surface oxidation of the aluminum powders were damaged to spherical particles during hot rolling. All the results indicate that hot-rolling can improve the mechanical properties of the composite and, therefore, engineering components of the 20 vol.% SiCp/Al composite can be produced by squeeze casting followed by hot-rolling.     

6066/SiCp复合材料最佳SiCp体积含量计算

通过粉末冶金方法制备了SiCp体积含量不同的6066/SiCp复合材料,测试其室温力学性能。结果表明,随SiCp体积含量增加,复合材料的强度增加,而伸长率下降;利用复合材料拉伸变形过程的分解模拟,计算了6066/SiCp复合材料中SiCp最佳体积含量为8.1%,与试验结果基本符合。     

Effect of pulse parameters on microstructure of joint in laser beam welding for SiC_p/6063 composite

1　INTRODUCTIONSiC particlesreinforcedcomposites ,thankstotheirlowcostsandhighlevelofstructuralproperties ,areshowingtheirpotentialincivilandmilitaryappli cation .SiC particlesreinforcedaluminummatrixcomposites wideapplicationinaerospaceandautomo tiveareattributedtotheirperformanceofhighspecif icstrength ,highspecificstiffness ,highelasticmodu lusandexcellentwearresistance .Thecoefficientofthermalexpansionandthermalconductivitycanberegulatedbychangingthecontentandsizeofrein forcingparticl…     

SiCp/ZL108复合材料的时效行为

液态搅拌法制备了SiCp/ZL108复合材料,试验研究了该复合材料固溶处理后的时效行为。复合材料ZL108-20vol%SiCp在515℃固溶处理后,180℃时效,3h～7h达到时效峰值,硬度HBS167.6。自然时效2d～7d后硬度达到峰值硬度HBS134.5。复合材料SiCp/ZL108固溶处理后人工时效可以大幅提高其性能水平。