共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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紫外分光光度法测定猕猴桃中Vc含量 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
应用紫外分光光度法间接测定猕猴桃中Vc含量,最大吸收波长290nm,Vc浓度在0~200mg·L-1范围内符合朗伯—比尔定律。回归方程为A=11.70C-69.59,线性相关系数γ=0.9993,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.79×104L·mol-1·cm-1。精密度高,回收率96%~102%。 相似文献
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建立了样品不需水解,直接用硅镁型吸收剂净化,再用高锰酸钾氧化样品中的杂质和色素,以荧光光度法测定饮料中的核黄素的方法.该方法操作时间短、灵敏度高、准确度高. 相似文献
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分光光度法测定粮食中蛋白质含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报告了采用分光光度法,以过氧化氢-硫酸快速消解测定粮食中蛋白质含量,同传统的凯氏定氮法相比,具有操作简便,快速省时,设备简单的特点。经t值检验,P>0.05,度高,重复测定CV%=1.36,重现性好,有一定的实用价值,便于推广。 相似文献
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原子吸收分光光度法测定食品中微量元素 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
用原子吸收法测定营养食品莲子,麦片,黑芝麻糊,豆奶粉中的Fe,Zn,Ca,Mn,Cu,K,Na等7种微量元素的含量。采用标准加入法进行回收率测定,测得回收率在95.0%-108.0%。相对标准偏差在0.3%-3.3%。 相似文献
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该研究建立了催化荧光分析法测定蔬菜中痕量NO2-的方法。NO2-可以催化中性红的荧光褪色反应,且其含量与褪色反应速率成正比。通过单因素试验以及均匀试验优化了实验条件,确定了最佳的试剂因素组合。实验结果表明:在激发波长λex=537 nm和发射波长λem=595 nm,试剂因素组合中性红900μL,溴酸钾1 850μL,硫酸1 050μL时,方法NO2-测定的工作曲线为y=1.58x+0.46,相关系数r=0.999 5,线性范围为0.02~0.11 mmol/L,检出限0.001 2 mmol/L,变异系数为6.5%,平均回收率为100.2%,此法适合于根茎类蔬菜中微量NO2-含量的测定。 相似文献
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以2,4-二硝基苯肼为显色剂,利用分光光度法对市售两种品牌饮料中Vc的含量进行了测定。固定吸收波长为500nm,当活性炭用量为1g、水浴时间为3h、温度为37.2℃时,测定条件最佳。Vc标准溶液的线性回归方程为y=0.0234x+0.0679,R2=0.9967。结果表明,该方法简便易行、准确,能满足饮料中Vc含量的测定。 相似文献
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目的 探究激光诱导荧光(laser induced fluorescence,LIF)技术检测花生中黄曲霉毒素B1(aflatoxin B1,AFB1)的可行性,定性和定量分析花生中的AFB1。方法 制备不同浓度梯度的污染花生,经LIF系统采集荧光光谱,平滑后分析光谱数据结构。基于全波长光谱使用5种不同建模方法对污染花生定性判别,采用偏最小二乘法回归(partial least squares regression,PLSR)和BP神经网络(BP neural networks,BPNN)进行定量预测。通过竞争性自适应重加权采样(competitive adaptive reweighted sampling,CARS)提取特征波长,研究其对定性和定量预测的影响。结果 对于全波长光谱数据,线性核函数的支持向量机(support vector machine with linear kernel function,SVM(Linear) )建立的判别模型效果最优,预测正确率100%。PLSR和BPNN均获得较好的定量预测效果,剩余预测偏差(residual predictive deviation,RPD)>3.0,检出限(limit of detection,LOD)<20 μg/kg;对于特征光谱数据,SVM(Linear)定性判别预测正确率93.94%,F1值为0.94,ROC曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)为0.989。建立的PLSR模型性能优于未提取特征波长的两种定量模型,RPD为3.36,LOD为14.76 μg/kg。结论 LIF技术检测花生中的AFB1简单快速,定性定量预测模型准确性好,具有一定可行性。 相似文献
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测定菜蕨、刺苋、苣荬菜等3种野菜不同发育阶段叶中的硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和Vc的含量,实验结果分析可知:提琴头期、幼叶期、成熟叶期的菜蕨和幼苗期、营养生长期、果期的苣荬菜为一级蔬菜,可生食、盐渍和熟食;半成熟叶期的菜蕨、初花期的苣荬菜为二级蔬菜,不可生食,可盐渍和熟食;盛花期的苣荬菜,幼苗期、营养生长期、初花期和果期的刺苋属于三级蔬菜,不可生食、盐渍,可熟食;初果期(盛花期)的刺苋属于四级蔬菜,应避免食用或限量熟食。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to determine if the ionic calcium content of skim milk could be determined using molecular probes and front-face fluorescence spectroscopy. Current methods for determining ionic calcium are not sensitive, overestimate ionic calcium, or require complex procedures. Molecular probes designed specifically for measuring ionic calcium could potentially be used to determine the ionic calcium content of skim milk. The goal of the current study was to develop foundation methods for future studies to determine ionic calcium directly in skim milk and other dairy products with molecular probes and fluorescence spectroscopy. In this study, the effect of pH on calcium-sensitive fluorescent probe (Rhod-5N and Fluo-5N) performance using various concentrations of skim milk was determined. The pH of diluted skim milk (1.9 to 8.9% skim milk), was adjusted to either 6.2 or 7.0, after which the samples were analyzed with fluorescent probes (1 μM) and front-face fluorescence spectroscopy. The ionic calcium content of each sample was also determined using a calcium ion-selective electrode. The results demonstrated that the ionic calcium content of each sample was highly correlated (R2 > 0.989) with the fluorescence intensities of the probe-calcium adduct using simple linear regression. Higher than suggested ionic calcium contents of 1,207 and 1,973 μM were determined with the probes (Fluo-5N and Rhod-5N) in diluted skim milk with pH 7.0 and 6.2, respectively. The fluorescence intensity of the probe-calcium adduct decreased with a decrease in pH for the same ionic calcium concentration. This study demonstrates that Fluo-5N and Rhod-5N can be used to determine the ionic-calcium content of diluted milk with front-face fluorescence spectroscopy. Furthermore, these probes may also have the potential to determine the ionic calcium content of undiluted skim milk. 相似文献