Magnetic field enhanced radio frequency ion source and its application for Siincorporation diamond-like carbon film preparation

Various ion sources are key components to prepare functional coatings,such as diamond-like carbon(DLC)films.In this article,we present our trying of surface modification on basis of Si-incorporation diamond-like carbon(Si-DLC)produced by a magnetic field enhanced radio frequency ion source,which is established to get high density plasma with the help of magnetic field.Under proper deposition process,a contact angle of 111°hydrophobic surface was achieved without any surface patterning,where nanostructure SiC grains appeared within the amorphous microstructure.The surface property was influenced by ion flow parameters as well as the resultant surface microstructure.The magnetic field enhanced radio frequency ion source developed in this paper was useful for protective film applications.     

国外最新消息

美国NRG能源公司将建造更多的核电厂美国NRG能源公司执行总裁David Crane表示,公司将拥有更多的核电厂,包括计划在得克萨斯州建造的两座机组。(编译自路透社2007年11月6日报道)     

《原子能科学技术》征稿简则

须包括题目、作者姓名、作者单位、城市名、省名和邮政编码,并应写成叙述性文摘(含有研究目的、方法、结果和结论);关键词3～8个。3)文稿应采用阿拉伯数字进行分级编号。引言不编号,也不写引言字样。4)基金项目名称及项目编号、作者简介(第1作者姓名(出生年—)、性别(民族,汉族略)、籍贯、职称、学位、从事     

国外最新消息

切尔诺贝利核电机组完成最后一次卸料工作2008年4月23日,切尔诺贝利核电厂完成了其3号机组的最后一次卸料工作。此次卸料工作的完成,意味着切尔诺贝利核电厂已完成了所有的机组卸料工作。(编译自世界核新闻网站2008年4月24日报道)     

国际原子能机构成员国

1957年阿富汗、阿尔巴尼亚、阿根廷、澳大利亚、奥地利、白俄罗斯、巴西、保加利亚、加拿大、古巴、丹麦、多米尼加共和国、埃及、萨尔瓦多、埃塞俄比亚、法国、德国、希腊、危地马拉、海地、罗马教廷、匈牙利、冰岛、印度、印度尼西亚、以色列、意大利、日本、大韩民国、摩纳哥、摩洛哥、缅甸、荷兰、新西兰、挪威、巴基斯坦、巴拉圭、秘鲁、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、俄罗斯联邦、塞尔维亚和黑山、南非、西班牙、斯里兰卡、瑞典、瑞士、泰国、突尼斯、土耳其、乌克兰、英国、美国、委内瑞拉、越南1958年比利时、厄瓜多尔、芬兰、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、卢森堡、墨西哥、菲律宾、苏丹     

前言

由中国文物保护技术协会释光与电子自旋共振测定年代专业委员会(挂靠在上海博物馆)和中国国家地震局地质研究所共同主办的全国第十次释光(Luminescence)与电子自旋共振(ESR)测定年代学术讨论会于2006年11月6-10日在杭州的浙江省地震局培训中心召开.来自内地和香港的大学、中国科学院及部委研究所和文博系统32个单位的专家、学者出席了讨论会.这次讨论会共有27篇论文在会上作了交流,内容涉及热释光(TL)、光释光(OSL)和电子自旋共振测定年代的理论、方法和技术;考古和地质样品年代的测定及其应用;陶瓷器古剂量的测定;释光特性与矿藏成因;热释光、光释光测量仪器研制和改进等.本选编辑录了其中13篇论文予以发表.     

一株耐辐射菌的分离与初步鉴定

对新疆古尔班通古特沙漠土样中分离到的一株耐辐射菌RL2进行了多相分类鉴定.结果发现,此菌为革兰氏阳性,球形,菌落为淡红色;菌株的(G C)mol%含量为71.62%;16S rDNA序列分析表明,菌株RL2的16S rDNA基因序列与D.radiodurans DSM20539T同源性最高(97.2%).通过表型及系统进化树分析,确定RL2菌种分类应归于Deinococcus菌属,并可能是该菌属中的-个新种.     

Activated persulfate by DBD plasma and activated carbon for the degradation of acid orange Ⅱ

In this study, the effect of activated peroxydisulfate(PDS) by dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) plasma and activated carbon(HGAC) on the removal of acid orange Ⅱ(AOⅡ) was investigated. The effects of applied voltage, PDS dosage, HGAC dosage, initial pH value, and inorganic anions on the removal rate of AOⅡ were discussed. The main free radicals degrading azo dyes during the experiment were also studied. Experimental results show that the removal rate of AOⅡ in DBD/HGAC/PDS synergistic system is much higher than that in the single system. With the applied voltage of 16 kV, HGAC dosage of 1 g l-1, PDS and AOⅡ molar ratio of 200:1, initial pH value of 5.4 and concentration of AOⅡ solution of 20 mg l-1, the removal rate of AOⅡ reached 97.6% in DBD/HGAC/PDS process after 28 min of reaction.Acidic and neutral conditions are beneficial for AOⅡ removal. Sulfate and hydroxyl radicals play an important role in the removal of AOⅡ. Inorganic anions are not conducive to the removal of AOⅡ.     

《核科学与工程》征稿简则

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18F-FDG PET显像在结直肠癌术后诊断中的临床应用

探讨18^F-FDG PET显像在结直肠癌术后诊断中的临床应用价值。59例结直肠癌术后患者均行博F—FDGPET全身显像,并与同期cT进行对比。结果是：①临床明确诊断为局部复发的12例患者(经纤维肠镜活检病理或手术病理证实),PET明确诊断11例,并同时检出局部复发伴转移9例。②PET于35例病人中发现139个转移灶,其中30例同期进行了CT检查,共发现62个转移灶。2例PET意外发现双重癌。③PET显像对结直肠癌复发检出的灵敏度为91．7％,特异性为100％,准确性为98.3％。而同期腹部及盆腔CT对结直肠癌局部复发检出的灵敏度为76．2％,特异性为61．0％,准确性为75％。可见18^F-FDG PET显像对结直肠癌复发的检出明显高于CT,对复发、转移灶的定位、定性上具有优势,且有全身意义。     

Energy-resolved computed tomography measurements of iron solution and adipose as a simulation for estimating the iron concentration in the human liver

To measure the iron concentration in the human liver, which comprises soft tissue and adipose as well as iron, energy-resolved computed tomography (CT) is applied using a transXend detector. The transXend detector measures X-rays as electric current and gives an energy distribution after analysis. Energy-resolved CT clearly separates iron solution from acrylic, a substitute for soft tissue, whereas conventional current-measurement CT cannot. Using CT values obtained in two different energy ranges, a two-dimensional map of iron, adipose and soft tissue is plotted. With this map, the components in the liver can be identified.     

PET发展的技术现状及展望

ＰＥＴ扫描仪是当今最昂贵的，最精密的医用诊断设备，本文就与ＰＥＴ扫描仪相关的技术（如闪烁体，光电转换器件，电子学系统，数据采集和图像重建系统以及ＰＥＴ系统设计等）发展的现状做了一个介绍，介绍对ＰＥＴ的发展前景给出了展望。     

Tomography of emissivity for Doppler coherence imaging spectroscopy diagnostic in HL-2A

A newly developed Doppler coherence imaging spectroscopy(CIS) technique has been implemented in the HL-2 A tokamak for carbon impurity emissivity and flow measurement. In CIS diagnostics, the emissivity and flow profiles inside the plasma are measured by a camera from the line-integrated emissivity and line-averaged flow, respectively. A standard inference method, called tomographic inversion, is necessary. Such an inversion is relatively challenging due to the ill-conditioned nature. In this article, we report the recent application and comparison of two different tomography algorithms, Gaussian process tomography and Tikhonov tomography, on light intensity measured by CIS, including feasibility and benchmark studies.Finally, the tomographic results for real measurement data in HL-2A are presented.     

Extrapulmonary benign and malignant lesions avid for 18F-fluoro- deoxyglucose by multivariate regression model identification

Whether extrapulmonary lesions are avid for18F-fluorodeoxyglucose（18F-FDG） could help to differentiate the benign or malignant lung lesions.In this trial,the 199 consecutive patients with newly diagnosed lung lesions（169 malignant and 36 benign lesions） were imaged by whole body18F-FDG PET/CT.Histopathology and clinic results served as the reference standard.The malignancy likelihood were conducted by CTscores;the maximum standardized uptake value（SUVmax） of lung lesions,and PET on FDG negative or positive,as well as metastasis index（MI）,by PET combined with CT findings.The data were analyzed by stepwise logistic regression and receiver-operatingcharacteristic.The malignancy predictive probability（P） was obtained by P =ex/（1＋ex）,where x= –1.16＋0.87（CTscore） ＋0.15（SUVmax）＋0.27（MI）.The area under curve（AUC） for the fitted logistic model was 0.82±0.04,this was superior and significantly different from SUVmax（AUC,0.73±0.05） and CTscores（AUC,0.71±0.05）.The fitted logistic model could improve the diagnostic performance.The MI could help for differential diagnosis.     

Tomographic Analysis of Central MHD Activities and Radiation Losses on the HL-2A and LHD

Results of the two-dimensionally reconstructed distribution of soft X-ray emission in HL-2A and electromagnetic radiation in large helical device （LHD） are presented. Hardware improvements of in-vessel soft X-ray cameras and the development of tomographic software have made detailed and visual studies of soft X-ray emission possible in HL-2A. Several algorithms are employed in order to get as detail as possible in the images while keeping the guiding assumptions to a minimum. Recently success has been achieved in applying a 2D peeling away algorithm for tomographic reconstruction of LHD bolometric data jointly under the China-Japan collaboration. The data analysed so far have been used to study magnetohydrodynamic （MHD） instabilities on HL-2A tokamak and radiation losses on LHD.     

教学用工业CT实验仪器的设计与开发研究

计算机层析成像(CT)技术采用射线从多个角度穿透物体来重建断层图像或三维图像,该技术已经广泛地应用于医学诊断和治疗、工业无损检测和无损评价.因此,对于大学学生来讲,了解和掌握CT技术的基本原理具有重要意义.本文详细介绍了用于大学教学的CD-50BG型CT实验仪.该仪器采用"平移 旋转"的扫描方式,具有活度为0.74 GBq的137Cs γ射线源、单个塑料闪烁体 光电二极管的探测器和50 mm的视场直径,其中射线源安装在钨合金的屏蔽容器中.同时,开发了图像处理软件对采集数据进行处理,重建断层图像和重构三维图像.重建断层图像可达到11 p/mm的空间分辨率和1%的密度分辨率.目前,已经有包括清华大学、北京大学在内的十余所高校将该仪器用于基础教学.     

Sawtooth Activities During Impurity Injection by Laser Blow-off in HL-2A

In order to study impurity transport and their progression in the plasma, small amount of high-Z impurities were injected into HL-2A ohmic heated plasmas by laser blow-off and traced with good spatial temporal resolution by a soft X-ray camera. An analysis of the evolution of the impurities＇ radiation distribution in the plasma revealed that impurity transport in the central region was profoundly different from that outside of it. It was found that the sawteeth tended to be inverted on the central soft X-ray chord signals after the impurity injection and the soft X- ray profiles exhibited discontinuities during the movement of the impurities in the plasma central region. Detailed 2D visualization of the evolution of impurities＇ radiation using computer tomography has provided further understanding of the properties of impurity transport in the HL-2A plasma.     

缪子成像系统中二维位置分辨探测器研制

介绍了一种应用于缪子成像系统的新型二维高位置分辨探测器,MRPC探测器的有效面积为1 072 mm×1 072 mm,先后对探测器在宇宙线和X射线下测试其性能,结果表明探测效率高于98%,位置分辨好于272μm。     

用于正电子发射断层成像的闪烁晶体

正电子发射断层成像要求闪烁晶体材料具有高光输出、短衰减时间和强阻止本领,且价格低廉。本文综述了闪烁晶体材料最新的发展状况和其特征对正电子发射断层成像系统的性能影响。