从LAMP到框架式开发的SOA

刚开始的时候一个非常简单的基于LAMP网站(Linux+Apache+MySQL+PHP).LAMP是开源的技术,建站速度快,开发成本低.要做的是装修O2O,业务特点是线下业务复杂、流程长、变化快,业务和产品都需要不断试错,技术要快速支撑.简单去看,架构主要分成3层:代理层、Web层和数据层.代理层主要做的是负载均衡,Web层负责对请求进行处理交给PHP进行页面渲染,PHP做了数据访问、业务逻辑和页面展现3件事.数据层也做一些数据库高可用.比如MySQL的双master多slave的架构,运维成本非常高.     

基于Web Services的商业智能系统研究与设计

针对传统商业智能存在移植性、集成性和可扩展性差等弱点,研究基于Web Services的商业智能平台.在分析商业智能当前应用状况和商业智能体系结构的基础上,给出了整个系统比较完善的解决方案,构建了基于Web服务的新型的数据ETL和前端展现方式,引入语义层作为数据仓库到商业智能服务器的连接中间层,增强了可理解性和可扩展性.     

定制标识在多层Web数据库系统中的应用

针对如何构建高性能的网络应用系统,合理利用现有网络资源,提高工作效率的问题,通过把数据库和Web技术结合,来实现网络信息的动态发布和网络办公自动化。介绍了定制HTML标识的作用和工作机理,结合WebBmker技术讨论了在多层Web数据库应用系统中数据层、应用程序服务器、界面层是如何实现数据库数据的动态传递的,并结合实际介绍了多层Web应用系统的具体实现过程。     

基于SSH框架与AJAX技术的JavaWeb应用开发

根据高校教育资源的特点,采用J2EE框架技术设计了一个高校教育资源库管理系统,并从表示层、数据层和业务层分别探讨了系统实现的关键技术.系统Web页面的设计采用AJAX技术,数据持久层的设计通过Spring与Hibernate的集戍完成,业务层与表示层的设计通过Spring与Struts的集成完成.实验结果表明,SSH框架的使用不仅简化了系统的开发过程,而且提高了系统的可扩展性和可维护性.同时,AJAX技术的使用,也极大地提高了Web页面的访问效率.     

Spring MVC+Hibernate+jQeury模式开发框架应用研究

Web应用开发涉及多方面的知识和技术,针对难度和复杂度越来越高的情况,提出spring+hibernate+jquery组合框架模式来实现简单高效的web应用开发.在银行营销信息自动化发布系统实例中,该模式由spring负责控制层和业务层的逻辑实现,由hibernate担任数据持久化任务,而springMVC和jquery共同完成用户数据视图展现,通过几者的组合使用,最终以较少的时间和代码量实现了所需功能.实例表明,该模式的框架组合,能较好地解决企业应用开发的复杂性和难度问题,提高开发效率.     

基于JSP技术的Web数据库系统的研究与开发

JSP技术的产生和发展使得Web的表现更加灵活,它提供了丰富的网页展现形式,使静态的网页实现了动态展现,同时,基于JSP技术的Web数据库系统的开发对社会信息化的发展也起到了非常重要的作用,研究基于JSP技术的Web数据库系统具有非常重要的实际意义.本文首先对JSP技术和Web数据库进行了概述,然后对该系统的研究与开发提出了一些建议.     

基于SVG的实时交通信号Web监控设计与实现

多层组件技术和SVG技术的出现为Web应用开辟了新的领域.本文基于ActiveX组件技术实现交通信号控制系统的实时连接,以SVG矢量图形作为路网和路口图形显示界面,通过XMLHTTP协议在服务器和客户端页面之间传输数据,应用XMLDOM对象对XML数据进行解析,实现了基于Web多层计算结构的交通信号实时监控界面,取得了较好的应用效果.     

基于Web的HLA仿真系统研究

该文介绍了基于Web的仿真的优点，比较了本地执行、远地执行、本地和远地相结合三种基于Web的仿真实现方案和存在的问题。提出了基于Web的HLA(High Level Architecture)的仿真系统(WBHLA)，实现了浏览器层、Web服务器层、应用服务器层、HLA仿真层的四层体系结构。利用XML技术实现Web系统与HLA系统之间的数据接口，解决浏览器／服务器之间的大数据量交互和仿真想定数据在仿真盟员之间的分发两大问题。通过将与用户交互相关的运行管理盟员、想定管理盟员、数据采集盟员封装成COM组件，实现Web出系统与HLA系统之间的桥接。最后提出Web服务技术实现基于Web的仿真系统的研究方向。     

AJAX和OWS在GIS中的应用研究

随着网络技术的不断成熟,许多新技术成功地运用到GIS系统的客户端数据展现当中,而最引人注目的技术就是AJAX;另一方面,开放地理信息系统联盟(OGC)开发了一系列基于Web服务技术的地理空间数据互操作协议OGC Web Services(OWS),其中的Web Map Services(WMS)已经广泛地应用于GIS领域.本文首先对于AJAX技术和OWS规范进行基础性的阐述,之后将详细介绍一个结合AJAX技术和OWS规范构造的GIS系统一ACT-GIS.     

基于Web的分布式工作流系统的研究

在工作流技术研究领域中,基于Web的分布式工作流系统逐步成为研究热点.介绍了一种基于Web服务技术的分布式工作流管理系统的框架结构,并从数据层、业务层、应用层三个方面详细介绍实现此工作流执行框架所使用的各种技术,研究了这个框架结构中的核心部件--嵌入式工作流引擎的系统设计模型,在该模型中探讨了数据模型和控制模型的设计.     

A Multifaceted Tool for a Complex Phenomenon: Coding Web‐Based Interactivity as Technologies for Interaction Evolve

Analysis of interactivity in Web sites is an important extension of a long tradition of analyzing content of media messages. But both interactivity and online analysis of content and features offer unique challenges to researchers. This study develops and tests a tool for measuring interactivity in the context of health‐related Web sites. The tool was flexible enough to distinguish among multiple types of interactivity and powerful enough to show differences in interactivity based on domain type. Thus, it should have a relatively long life as a multifaceted tool for the tough job of measuring interactivity online.     

Effects of Perceived Interactivity,Perceived Web Assurance and Disposition to Trust on Initial Online Trust

We developed an interdisciplinary model to examine how online consumers' perceived interactivity, perceived Web assurance and disposition to trust affect their initial online trust. Perceived interactivity is theorized as an interpersonal‐based antecedent, disposition to trust as a personality‐based antecedent, and perceived Web assurance as an institution‐based antecedent to initial online trust. Results indicate that both consumers' perceived interactivity and perceived Web assurance positively influence their initial online trust. Therefore, it is of importance that e‐vendors make efforts to enhance online consumers' perceived interactivity of their Web sites as well as addressing consumers' major trust concerns by adopting third‐party Web assurance seals.     

Perception of Interactivity: Affects of Four Key Variables in Mobile Advertising

There are indications that interactivity could benefit the effectiveness of mobile advertisements. But there are few guidelines on how to design interactive mobile advertisements. This study investigated the influences of various design features of mobile advertisements on perceived interactivity and the relationship between perceived interactivity and attitude toward mobile advertisements. An experiment consisting of 2 sessions was conducted to test 5 proposed hypotheses with 40 participants. Results showed that the number of user control options and the customizability of advertisements have significant influences on users' perception of interactivity. The more options a message advertisement provides, the more interactive the participants perceive the advertisement; a customizable game advertisement is perceived as more interactive than an uncustomizable game advertisement. But no significant effects of presenting instructional information of mobile Web advertisements and including humorous elements were found. Finally, perceived interactivity was found a strong predictor of attitude toward mobile advertisement.     

Combining interactivity and improved layout while creating educational software for the Web

Two major attributes influence a project aimed at developing educational software: user interactivity and graphic design. These two attributes are not easily found within the same development tool. Moreover, sometimes the development tool is either very expensive to acquire or too difficult to use. This article aims to present a solution to the creation of educational development tools which emphasize the conjunction between interactivity and graphic design. The authors propose a methodology based on Web technology and an association between the Java programming language and the authoring tool Flash. In addition to fostering interactivity, Java offers development packages at no cost. The authoring software Flash is inexpensive and allows the creation of finely crafted Web pages with graphic animations and sound editing. This article describes the methodology that enables the association between Java and Flash components. This methodology was conceived during the development of a structural analysis educational software product specially geared to undergraduate engineering students. In order to ensure the understanding of our proposal, a specific example was created, along with sample pages that illustrate this methodology.     

基于Web3D的交互式虚拟社区

当前主流的网络虚拟社区存在缺乏实时性、交互能力不强等问题。为此,结合混合现实教学环境的思想,以Wonderland项目为基础,构建具有Web3D交互能力的WonderSCUT三维虚拟社区平台。该平台能给用户提供强烈的沉浸感,并具有良好的双向交互性、可扩展性以及安全可靠性。实验结果表明,该平台符合Web3D交互方式的发展趋势,具有较强的研究和应用价值。     

Development and evaluation of a Web 2.0 annotation system as a learning tool in an e-learning environment

The emergence of Web 2.0 technology provides more opportunities to foster online communication and sharing in an e-learning environment. The purpose of this study was to develop a Web 2.0 annotation system, MyNote, based on the Web 2.0 core concepts which emphasize ease of access and active sharing and then to gain an understanding about people’s perceptions of MyNote from a usability perspective. MyNote was employed on multimedia learning objects in a Learning Management System (LMS), and out of the LMS as well in this study. The evaluation results showed that, with factor analysis, interactivity, usefulness, helpfulness, and willingness for future use were categorized to represent the perceptions of MyNote. It was also found that the factors of interactivity and helpfulness were statistically significant to predict the future use of MyNote. Lastly, the habit of taking notes also affected learners’ perceptions of using MyNote.     

Engineering Rich Internet Application User Interfaces over Legacy Web Models

A steadily growing trend in Web applications is the development of user interfaces through rich Internet applications. Among other capabilities, RIAs offer high interactivity and native multimedia support, giving them a major advantage over standard HTML To update existing HTML Web applications, the authors propose the RUX-Model, which facilitates the user interface adaptation of existing Web 1.0 applications to Web 2.0. Their proposal focuses on new RIA capacities that exploit the data and business logic already provided in legacy Web models.     

Seamless integration of interactive forms into the Web

The phenomenal interest and growth of the World Wide Web as an application server has pushed the Web model to its limits. Specifically, the Web offers limited interactivity and versatility as a platform for networked applications. One major challenge for the HCI community is to determine how to improve the human-computer interface for Web-based applications. This paper focuses on a significant Web deficiency — supporting truly interactive and dynamic form-based input. We propose a well-worked form interaction abstraction that alleviates this Web deficiency. We describe how the abstraction is seamlessly integrated into the Web framework by leveraging on the virtues of the Web and fitting within the interaction and usage model of the Web.     

试谈Ajax技术及实现

Ajax是一种应用技术的集合,这些技术包括JavaScript、XMLHttpRequest、DOM、XML、CSS等,使用Ajax可以创建更好、更快、交互性更强的Web应用程序的技术。Ajax可以让浏览器与Web服务器之间使用异步数据传输（HTTP请求）,从而减少数据流量、减轻服务压力、加快网页响应速度。Ajax是Web应用中发展迅速、不可缺少的一个最要组成部分。     

JavaScript框架jQuery和ExtJS的对比研究

随着Web 2.0时代的到来,Web应用程序越来越强调丰富的用户体验。而这恰恰主要通过客户端大量的JavaScript来提供友好的交互,于是如何选择一个方便有效的JavaScript框架进行开发便成为一个大家关注的问题。通过比较目前流行的两种JavaScript框架(jQuery和ExtJS),分析各自优缺点,以期为Web开发者选择合适的JavaScript框架提供帮助。