沥青混合料空隙率与矿料级配曲线关系研究

利用灰色关联分析原理，分析了沥青混合料矿料级配对空隙率的影响．结果表明，在其它因素相同的情况下．矿料级配曲线与理论最大密度线的相似性即关联度决定了空隙率的大小；而两者间距离对空隙率的影响是通过曲线的相似性体现出来的，关联度越大，空隙率越小．同时阐明，单以直观判断的级配曲线与理论最大密度线的距离作为调整空隙率或矿料间隙率大小的依据是不完全可靠的，甚至是不可行的．     

沥青混合料空隙率与矿料级配曲线关系研究

利用灰色关联分析原理,分析了沥青混合料矿料级配对空隙率的影响.结果表明,在其它因素相同的情况下,矿料级配曲线与理论最大密度线的相似性即关联度决定了空隙率的大小;而两者间距离对空隙率的影响是通过曲线的相似性体现出来的,关联度越大,空隙率越小.同时阐明,单以直观判断的级配曲线与理论最大密度线的距离作为调整空隙率或矿料间隙率大小的依据是不完全可靠的,甚至是不可行的     

KSH系列温拌沥青混合料性能研究

通过对添加不同温拌机理的KSH系列温拌剂的沥青混合料进行试验研究,对比分析了其在水稳定性、高温稳定性、低温抗裂性能等方面与相同级配热拌沥青混合料的差异,发现即使温拌沥青混合料60℃马歇尔稳定度达不到8kN,其残留稳定度、冻融劈裂强度比、动稳定度、低温弯曲破坏应变等亦可达到甚至超过同条件热拌沥青混合料的相应指标,说明在使用基质沥青时要求温拌沥青混合料的稳定度达到8kN是不合理的,添加KSH系列温拌剂的混合料可以满足热拌沥青混合料的路用性能要求。     

温拌沥青混合料技术探讨

温拌沥青混合料是一种环保节能型的新材料,它具有与相应的热拌沥青混合料一致甚至更优的路用性能,但却能在更低的温度下拌和及压实,从而降低了在生产过程中的能源消耗和烟尘等废弃物的排放。论文从降低沥青胶结料的粘度的技术途径出发,对基于Sasobit改性的温拌沥青混合料技术进行了探讨,研究了Sasobit改性沥青的常规性能及流变性能,以达到在实际生产中推广应用的目的。     

沥青混合料回收料变异性

为了控制沥青混合料回收料(reclaimed asphalt pavement,RAP)的变异性,保证再生沥青混合料的性能,通过现场取料,测试了不同来源RAP的矿料级配、沥青含量和沥青性能,分析了各项指标的变化规律和差异性;结合普通热拌沥青混合料质量控制要求,提出了厂拌热再生沥青混合料RAP最大添加比例控制模型;分析了RAP中油石比与粒径的分布特性;最后建立了混合沥青针入度波动范围模型.结果表明:RAP的矿料级配、油石比和沥青性能变异性均较大;计算得到的RAP最大添加比例能有效保证再生混合料矿料级配和油石比的质量要求;RAP中的油石比与粒径呈指数分布,粒径越小,油石比越大;混合沥青的针入度波动范围与旧沥青的油石比和针入度密切相关,且RAP添加比例越大,波动范围越大.     

温拌再生沥青混合料压实特性评价

温拌再生沥青混合料是基于沥青温拌技术和再生技术发展而来的新型环保型沥青混合料.研究了基于Sasobit添加剂的温拌再生沥青混合料压实特性随压实温度和旧沥青混合料(RAP)掺量的变化规律,定量评价了旧料(RAP)掺量分别为0%、15%、30%、45%及60%在压实温度分别为140℃、130℃、120℃、110℃和100℃时温拌再生沥青混合料的体积参数的变化,确定了适合温拌再生沥青混合料的压实温度.     

热拌再生橡胶沥青混合料水稳定性的试验研究

基于水煮法,采用剥落率对沥青/集料粘附性进行定量评价。通过冻融劈裂试验、浸水马歇尔试验及汉堡车辙试验等,对热拌再生橡胶沥青混合料水稳定性进行了系统的试验研究。结果表明:剥落率R能有效评价沥青/集料粘附性;沥青再生剂能恢复橡胶沥青混合料的水稳定性;和浸水马歇尔试验相比,冻融劈裂试验对SMA-13粗级配的水损害更为严重;在汉堡车辙试验中,高温稳定性和水稳定性呈相反关系。     

基于降粘技术的温拌沥青混合料的路用性能

为了研究低温地区温拌沥青混合料的路用性能,选用降粘型温拌剂RH为研究对象,以马歇尔标准试件的空隙率为控制目标,在达到与热拌沥青混凝土同等压实度的前提下,确定RH温拌沥青混合料的拌和及压实温度。并通过马歇尔稳定度试验、车辙试验、劈裂试验、冻融劈裂试验和浸水马歇尔稳定度试验分别研究其对混合料的高温性能、低温性能和水稳性能的影响。研究结果表明:与普通热拌SBS沥青混合料相比,RH温拌剂的掺入降低了沥青混合料的拌和温度约15℃,高温抗车辙性能显著增强,低温性能得到提高,水稳性能有所改善,是一种适合低温地区使用的沥青混合料。     

热拌沥青混合料低温施工机理

选用不同含量的添加剂ADZ、ADW、ADS分别加入SBS改性沥青和基质沥青中,测试其在110℃、120℃、135℃下的粘度和软化点.测定粘度,是为了探索低温施工的机理,不同含量添加剂的加入使沥青的粘度降低,从而实现沥青混凝土在较低温度下的施工.测定软化点,主要是评估添加剂的加入在实现降低摊铺或碾压温度的情况下是否会影响其路用高温性能.试验结果表明:3种添加剂均能在一定程度上降低基质沥青和SBS改性沥青的粘度.其中,在温度较低(120℃和110℃)时,ADW和ADS对SBS改性沥青、基质沥青的降粘效果较ADZ明显.基质沥青的软化点随着3种添加剂掺量的增加而增加.3种添加剂含量较低时,SBS改性沥青的软化点反而减小.     

沥青温拌:路面施工领域的新技术

温拌沥青混合料是一类拌和温度介于热拌沥青混合料和冷拌沥青混合料之间,性能达到(或接近)热拌沥青混合料的新型节能减排沥青混合料.在保证公路性能的前提下,不仅可以减少烟气的排放,保护环境,节约能源,还可以有效克服高寒地区施工工期短,大型隧道和超薄路面摊铺压实不稳定等问题.将会成为今后路面施工的主要施工技术.     

Long term performance of warm mix asphalt versus hot mix asphalt

The fatigue behavior, indirect tensile strength (ITS) and resilient modulus test results for warm mix asphalt (WMA) as well as hot mix asphalt (HMA) at different ageing levels were evaluated. Laboratory-prepared samples were aged artificially in the oven to simulate short-term and long term ageing in accordance with AASHTO R30 and then compared with unaged specimens. Beam fatigue testing was performed using beam specimens at 25℃ based on AASHTO T321 standard. Fatigue life, bending stiffness and dissipated energy for both unaged and aged mixtures were calculated using four-point beam fatigue test results. Three-point bending tests were performed using semi-circular bend (SCB) specimens at -10℃ and the critical mode I stress intensity factor K I was then calculated using the peak load obtained from the load-displacement curve. It is observed that Sasobit and Rheofalt warm mix asphalt additives have a significant effect on indirect tensile strength, resilient modulus, fatigue behavior and stress intensity factor of aged and unaged mixtures.     

Reducing the Compaction Segregation of Hot Mix Asphalt

This paper presented the methods of reducing the compaction segregation of asphalt layer by improving the operating characteristics of roller and paver. The fit formula, which expresses the compaction rule of the paving layer after passing different rolling passes of the steel wheel roller, was also put forward. The measured results of test road show that when some technical methods are adopted, the compaction segregation can be controlled.     

The influence of material related parameters on the mechanical properties of foamed asphalt mix

By indirect tensile strength （ITS） test and unconfined compressive strength （UCS） test, the influence of various material related parameters, including asphalt foamability, aggregate temperature, mixing moisture content （MMC） and foamed asphalt （FA） content, on the mechanical properties of FA mixes was studied. The results indicated that both asphalt foamability and aggregate temperature greatly affected ITS of FA mixes. Too low aggregate temperature was unfavorable for mechanical properties of FA mixes. Foamed index alone was unfit for the evaluation of asphalt foamability. Compared with half-life, expansion ratio had more prominent influence on ITS of FA mixes. MMC had significant impact on the mechanical properties of FA mixes and should be optimized by trial and test in FA mix design. The mechanical properties of FA mix were sensitive to the change of FA content. Compared with the ITS determined with standard Marshall specimens, both the ITS and UCS determined with static compressed specimens by 15 cm diameter were more effective in terms of choosing the optimal asphalt content for FA mixes.     

The compaction characteristics of hot mixed asphalt mixtures

The quality of compaction is important to the performance of hot mixed asphalt(HMA) pavement. Most premature failures of asphalt pavement are concerned with poor compaction. Compaction characteristic of HMA mixtures were studied. Compaction tests were done with typical widely used HMA mixtures, including dense gradation asphalt mixtures with different nominal maximum aggregate size(AC13,AC20,AC25), and mixtures with different gradation(AC13, SMA13,Sup13 and OGFC13). HMA mixtures were sampled at different compaction temperature and Marshall blow numbers, varying between 60 and 175 ℃ and between 15 and 75 lows, respectively. The compaction characteristics of these mixtures were evaluated. The results showed that the Marshall stability and volumetric properties were significantly affected by the compaction temperature. Mixtures with the same NMAS but different type of gradation need different compaction energy to get the designed density.     

沥青路面就地热再生拌和分散性评价方法

为了有效评价沥青路面就地热再生过程中旧路面沥青混合料的拌和分散性,保障就地热再生拌和工艺质量,设计一种简单可行的室内拌和筛分试验,通过室内模拟拌和与筛分试验,研究就地热再生过程中不同加热温度,不同拌和时间,再生剂的加入对就地热再生混合料分散性的影响.试验结果表明：当旧料加热温度由110℃提高至120℃时,旧料的拌和分散...     

类似级配沥青混合料最佳油石比关系研究

利用压实热拌沥青混合料的空隙率和矿料间隙率等体积特性，考虑集料吸收沥青的情况，提出了“有效油石体积比”的概念，依据最佳有效油石体积比，分析研究了同类级配矿料的最佳油石比之间的关系，建立了具有普遍意义的关系式，并与新的公路沥青路面施工技术规范提供的预估公式作了比较.     

沥青混合料单轴重复加卸载破损CT识别

为确定沥青路面材料的损伤与损伤累积规律,利用可同步进行CT（Computerized Tomograph2扫描的三轴仪,进行了沥青混合料单轴重复加、卸载实验,利用CT数和CT图像分析了加、卸载过程中,沥青混合料内部结构和密度的变化,计算了不同加、卸载阶段的损伤变量．结果表明：加载初期损伤变量略有减小,属于压密阶段;随加、卸载的进行,损伤逐渐加大;推导了损伤演化方程和强度衰减规律,计算结果与实测资料吻合．     

Degradation behavior of aggregate skeleton in stone matrix asphalt mixture

The degradation behavior of aggregate skeleton in stone matrix asphalt mixture was investigated based on theoretical analysis, laboratory test and field materials evaluation. A stress-transfer model was established to provide the fundamental understanding of the stress distribution and degradation mechanism of stone matrix asphalt (SMA) aggregate skeleton. Based on the theoretical analysis, crushing test and superpave gyratory compactor (SGC) test were used to evaluate the degradation behavior of aggregate skeleton of SMA. To verify the laboratory test results, gradation analysis was also conducted for the field materials extracted from SMA pavements after long-time service. The results indicate that the degradation of SMA aggregate skeleton is not random but has fixed internal trend and mechanism. Special rule is found for the graded fine aggregates generated from coarse aggregate breakdown and the variation of 4.75 mm aggregate is found to play a key role in the graded aggregates to form well-balanced skeleton to bear external loading. The variation of 4.75 mm aggregate together with the breakdown ratio of aggregate gradation can be used to characterize the degradation behavior of aggregate skeleton. The crushing test and SGC test are proved to be promising in estimating the degradation behavior of SMA skeleton.     

泡沫沥青温拌再生混合料试验研究

动态剪切流变试验评价不同拌和工艺下沥青结合料的老化程度,并提出老化因子量测指标。试验结果表明,泡沫沥青老化程度较低,沥青混合料路用性能受到影响。拟设计中粒式沥青混凝土HMA-AC-20、FWMA-20-RAP、FWMA-20同级配的三组混合料,进行性能检测。结果表明,泡沫沥青再生混合料可压实性好、抗水损害较好;泡沫沥青混合料抗疲劳开裂、抗低温开裂效果好;加入RAP料后压实沥青混合料的动稳定度提升很多,但仍然赶不上热拌沥青混合料。     

类似级配沥青混合料最佳油石比关系研究

利用压实热拌沥青混合料的空隙率和矿料间隙率等体积特性,考虑集料吸收沥青的情况,提出了“有效油石体积比”的概念,依据最佳有效油石体积比,分析研究了同类级配矿料的最佳油石比之间的关系,建立了具有普遍意义的关系式,并与新的公路沥青路面施工技术规范提供的预估公式作了比较.