几丁质固定化无花果蛋白酶的研究

载体几丁质通过甲酸和戊二醛活化共价偶联无花果蛋白酶，固定化反应在给酶量为１．０ｍｇ／ｇ载体，ｐＨ７．５，４℃进行１５ｈ。制备的固定化酶表观Ｋｍ值（酪蛋白）为０．９５ｍｇ／ｍｌ，溶液酶的Ｋｍ值为０．３８ｍｇ／ｍｌ，固定化酶的最适ｐＨ范围变宽，由溶液酶的最适ｐＨ７．５－７．８变为在ｐＨ６－８范围内酶活性保持稳定；固定化酶的最适温度由溶液酶的６０℃变为３７℃。重复水解酪蛋白７次后，固定化酶保持原酶活性５     

壳聚糖涂层法固定化脂肪酶的研究

研究了壳聚糖涂层在纤维素滤纸上成膜后再固定化猪胰脂肪酶的最佳条件。结果表明,当戊二醛浓度为５％,活化１２ｈ,与ｐＨ７．６的酶的磷酸盐缓冲溶液于室温（１５℃）交联１２ｈ,获得的固定化酶活最高,为０．２６Ｕ／ｃｍ２。固定化酶最适温度４０℃,比游离酶提高了５℃;最适ｐＨ８．５,与游离酶相比,向碱性偏移了０．５个ｐＨ     

里氏木霉固体发酵生产纤维素酶的研究

以里氏木霉突变株ＲＭ－２７为纤维素酶生产菌，采用固体发酵法，２９℃发酵１４４小时，其滤纸酶活和β－葡萄糖苷酶活分别为６００ｍｇ和１１５ｍｇ葡萄糖／ｇＤＭｈ。并系统研究了各种营养成份和培养条件对ＲＭ－２７菌株产纤维素酶的影响。最适发酵培养基为稻草杆或小麦杆７０ｇ、麸皮３０ｇ、硫酸铵３．０ｇ、玉米浆２．０ｇ，水２００ｍｌ，自然ｐＨ。酶反应最适温度６０￣６５℃，最适ｐＨ为５．０。酶ｐＨ稳定性较好，在ｐＨ     

脂肪酶固定化工艺

研究了以纸纤维素为载体,对－β－硫酸酯乙砜基苯胺（ＳＥＳＡ）为活化剂共价偶联法固定化脂肪酶的最适条件及固定化酶的稳定性。结果表明：醚化反应最适ｐＨ为１０．０,偶联最适条件为ｐＨ８．０,酶量控制在８００μｍｏｌ／（ｍｉｎ·ｇ）,所获得固定化脂肪酶具有较高的酶活和酶回收率,且有较好的稳定性,其半衰期为３７５ｈ．     

酶法水解珍珠贝肉蛋白质的工艺探讨

研究了用双酶水解技术对马氏珠母贝肉进行水解的条件。结果表明：枯草杆菌中性蛋白酶：在ｐＨ６．５、温度４０℃、酶浓度３×１０３Ｕ／ｍｌ、Ｋ＋浓度０．１２％、水解时间３．０ｈ后；再用胃蛋白酶水解：ｐＨ３．０，温度６０℃，酶浓度４．５Ｕ／ｍｌ、水解时间３．０，最适底物浓度为原料与水比例１：３进行水解，蛋白质水解率为６６．２％。水解液可用于生产海鲜调味料及功能性蛋白饮料。     

壳聚糖固定化碱性蛋白酶研究

对Ａｓ７０９碱性蛋白酶的固定化进行了研究，探讨了交联剂使用的先后程序、用量、以及载体壳聚糖与酶的比例等因素对酶固定化的影响。固定化酶最适温度为５０℃，最适ｐＨ值为１１，表观Ｋｍ（酪蛋白）为２．４ｍｇ／ｍｌ，热稳定性良好，该酶对酪蛋白的操作半衰期在７０天以上，固定化酶应用于皮革蛋白水解，４５℃作用６ｈｒ，ｐＨ值从起始的１０．５下降至８．５，水解度达６．４％￣２０．６％，应用于菜籽蛋白水解，相同水解条     

天然竹汁非生物因素沉淀去除方法的研究

对导致天然竹汁产生沉淀的非生物因素的去除方法进行了较深入的研究，研究表明：果胶、酶、蛋白酶处理及单一的净化剂处理效果较差；竹汁经高龄土处理（０．１５ｇ／１００ｍｌ、ｐＨ６．０、３０℃、３０ｍｉｎ）或明胶处理（０．２０ｇ／１００ｍｌ、ｐＨ６．０、５０℃、３０ｍｉｎ），过滤后获得良好的净化稳定效果。     

壳聚糖固定胰蛋白酶的研究

以自制壳聚糖为载体,戊二醛为交联剂将胰蛋白酶固定化。５％戊二醛在３０℃下处理载体８ｈ,加１０ｍｌ酶液固定１２ｈ以上,活力回收率达６７－７５％,固定化酶的表观米氏常数ｋｍ＝２２．２２ｍｇ／ｍｌ,耐游离酶ｋｍ＝４．１７ｍｇ／ｍｌ;固定化酶最适温度为８０℃,比游离酶提高了３０℃,固定化最适ＰＨ值为７．５,而游离酶麦的贮存稳定性很好,二个多月重复使用,酶活力未明显下降。     

冷冻聚丙烯酰胺法固定化黑曲霉生产柠檬酸的研究

本文建立了冷冻聚丙烯酰胺包埋固定化微生物的方法，并用于固定化黑曲霉生产柠檬酸，与常规方法进行了比较。优化了固定化细胞生产柠檬酸的条件：蔗糖浓度１００～１４０ｇ／Ｌ，ＮＨ４Ｃｌ３．０～４．０ｇ／Ｌ初始ｐＨ３．０，培养温度３０℃。固定化细胞在半连续发酵中重复使用５批次，在连续发酵中使用３００ｈ，其余酸活性没有明显下降。     

固定化中性蛋白酶AS1.398特性研究

用水合氧化钛螯合法固定中性蛋白酶ＡＳ１．３９８，方法简单，载体无毒性，适用于食品工业。固定化酶最适温度为６０℃，与自然酶最适温度相同。固定化酶最适ｐＨ为８，比自然酶高０．５个单位。固定化酶热稳定半衰期为６天，是自然酶的一倍。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press