浅谈建筑总平面图的竖向设计和绿化布置

建筑总平面图设计是建筑设计过程中非常重要的部分,其中竖向设计与绿化布置占到非常大的比例,是总图设计的重要内容之一。本文结合笔者的工作经验,探讨建筑总平面图的竖向设计与绿化布置,为平面设计工作提供相应的参考。     

建筑总平面图竖向设计和绿化布置的探讨

建筑总平面图的竖向设计和绿化布置,是总图设计中的重要内容,本文通过实践经验,进行分析和探讨,为建筑总平面图设计提供参考.     

昆明新机场A2标段施工总平面图设计要点

从机械设备选型、场区位置布局、场区道路设计、水电管线设置和生活区设置五方面总结了昆明新机场A2标段施工总平面图设计要点,指出施工总平面图应以材料、设备、临时周转材料为设计核心,并兼顾配套设施和施工过程变化的设计理念。     

钢结构设计思路和步骤浅析

本篇文章将结合本人多年钢结构设计经验,在提炼钢结构设计简单步骤的同时,穿插钢结构的常用设计思路。     

怎样才能编好竣工总平面图

第一冶金建设公司施工处测量大队在三清收尾战役中成功地编给了《车轮轮箍系统工程竣工总平面图》,这是十分可喜的事情。它最忠实、最正确地记录了整个车轮轮箍厂地上、地下所有建筑物及管线的实际位置。有了这份竣工图,不仅可以鉴定所建工程是否符合总图设计要求,而且为今后的生产检修、工厂扩建以及科学考察提供了最可靠的原始资料。施工处测量大队这种一包到底为生产服务的观点和做法值得我们学习。     

建筑工程施工总平面设计与布置探讨

建筑工程施工总平面设计是施工组织设计的重要组成部分，在实际工作过程中必须要坚持科学合理的原则，从实际出发，力争形成最佳的资源配置组合，为经济高效的工程施工服务。本文笔者结合某大型建设工程实践对其施工总平面设计与布置做了简要探讨。     

道路施工测量的步骤和方法

针对道路工程施工测量工作的重要性,从勘测设计阶段、施工阶段、运营阶段三个阶段详细介绍了道路施工测量的步骤和方法,探讨了现代测量技术的发展,积累了道路施工测量经验。     

关于AutoCAD R14在施工平面图及网络图中的应用

通过对AutoCADR1 4的二次开发以更方便的绘制施工平面图和网络图     

施工现场平面布置方法及要点

根据以往工程的施工经验,介绍了施工现场平面布置的依据、原则和主要内容,及施工现场平面布置中塔吊、施工电梯布置等方面的注意要点,以期指导实践。     

A decision-making system for construction site layout planning

A decision-making system, which consists of input, design, evaluation and selection, and output stages, is proposed to solve dynamic, multi-objective and unequal-area construction site layout planning (CSLP) problem. In the input stage, the multiple objectives, schedule planning and site condition are determined. In the design stage, two mathematical optimization models max-min ant system (MMAS) and modified Pareto-based ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm are employed to solve single objective optimization (SOO) and multi-objective optimization (MOO) problem respectively. In the evaluation and selection stage, the intuitionistic fuzzy TOPSIS method is used to evaluate and select the best layout plan among the generated layout alternatives from the design stage. The performance of the proposed decision-making system, which was verified by a residential building project, shall assist the practitioners in the construction industry to deliver construction projects in a more efficient and effective manner, and thus construction costs could be reduced significantly.     

对施工现场安全生产保证体系的认识

基于施工现场安全生产保证体系是施工现场安全生产的指导性文件,从安全生产保证体系建立的总体要求、具体要求、建立程序三方面做了阐述,从而加强施工现场的安全管理,保证工程顺利进行。     

谈现场签证的办理流程

结合实际介绍了现场签证的概念、范围及原则,着重阐述了现场签证的办理程序,并提出了加强施工阶段现场签证管理的具体措施,以指导施工单位及建设单位提高现场签证管理水平,有效降低实施阶段工程造价。     

The application of the ant colony optimization algorithm to the construction site layout planning problem

A good site layout is vital to ensure the safety of the working environment, and for effective and efficient operations. Moreover, it minimizes travel distance, decreases materials handling, and avoids the obstruction of materials and plant movement. Based on studies in the manufacturing industry, the cost of materials handling could be reduced by 20–60% if an appropriate facility layout is adopted. In designing a site layout, a planner will first position the key facilities that influence the method and sequence of construction, and then assign the remaining facilities in the available space that is left over. This process is similar to the positioning of facilities in the ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm. The general principle of the ACO algorithm is to assign facilities to a location one by one, and the occupied locations are deleted from the location scope in the next assignment. In the study, ACO algorithm is employed to resolve the construction site layout planning problem in a hypothetical medium‐sized construction project. By applying fuzzy reasoning and the entropy technique, the study calculates the closeness relationship between facilities, in which the optimal site layout is affected by the mutual interaction of facilities.     

A hybrid CAD-based construction site layout planning system using genetic algorithms

The efficient layout planning of a construction site is a fundamental task to any project undertaking. In an attempt to enhance the general practice of layout planning of construction sites, the paper introduces a novel approach for producing the sought layouts. This approach integrates the highly sophisticated graphical capabilities of computer-aided design (CAD) platforms with the robust search and optimization capabilities of genetic algorithms (GAs). In this context, GAs are utilized from within the CAD environment to optimize the location of temporary facilities on site. The functional interaction between GAs and CAD and the details of the GA-based layout optimization procedure are presented. A fully automated computer system is further developed to demonstrate the practicality of the chosen approach. In order to evaluate the system's performance, a local construction project with a 24,000m² site is used. The automated system produced highly satisfactory results and showed notable flexibility through its CAD-based input/output media.     

总图设计中道路布置优化研究

本文以道路的优化作为对象,对当前一些道路布置的方法、理论进行了分析。文章先对效能运输和路网优化的概念进行了分析,而后详细分析了道路布置的方法、理论。以厂矿道路布置作为典型进行了详细分析,并融入了笔者多年从项目中得到的经验。     

谈旁站监理

介绍了旁站监理的具体内容，并结合旁站监理管理办法的规定，从检查特殊技术工种人员技术水平、检查施工机械准备情况等方面，提出了旁站监理人员的职责，以提高监理工作质量。     

谈现场施工管理

针对工程项目现场施工管理的重要性,就现场施工管理要点作了总结,包括技术、材料、施工、人员、资料、专业交叉及成品保护、安全等方面的管理,并提出了自己的看法,对建筑企业生存和发展起着重要作用。     

工程监理质量控制的重要手段--旁站监理

结合旁站监理的概念，就其目的和作用作了介绍，提出了实施旁站监理的方法，并指出旁站监理是监理单位控制建设工程质量的重要手段，是监理单位执行法律和规范的职责。