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基于Zadeh模糊优越集定义,应用模糊权重约束DEA模型对医院服务效率进行评价.通过最大化模糊隶属函数来确定投入与产出权重的上限和下限,以避免传统DEA模型中权重为0的缺陷.实例选取期末实有床位数和医护人员数为两个投入变量,总诊疗人次和总出院人次为两个产出变量,评价广州市15所医院的相对服务效率.评价结果对医院管理决策更具客观性和实用性.  相似文献   

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For small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises (SMEs), the determination of whether the adoption of environmentally supportive practices relates to good environmental performance has only been scarcely investigated. By using an empirical sample of 299 Welsh SMEs, this paper investigates just this issue. SMEs that have adopted five environmental practices and those that have not are compared as well as their environmental and economic performance using solid waste management activities. The results show that those organizations that have not adopted these practices perform better on environmental performance measures. The explanation, for what seems like a counterintuitive result, may be due to a reactive adoption of these practices to help mitigate poor performance on solid waste management practices. Additional insights and managerial implications are presented since these results will help identify methods to aid SMEs further in the adoption of environmentally supportive practices.  相似文献   

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针对传统水平集算法计算效率低的缺点,提出了基于对数极坐标的快速水平集算法。该算法首先将均匀采样的图像映射到对数极坐标系下,再进行水平集演化运算,从而实现减少数据量、提高算法执行效率的目的,并对直接法、窄带法以及本方法的计算速度作了对比,实验结果表明,在同样获得理想分割结果的情况下,本方法分割尺寸为128×128,256×256,512×512的图像所用时间分别为0.751min,1.549min和6.113min,其计算速度要远快于另外两种方法。  相似文献   

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针对化工过程复杂,故障数据量大、属性多,难以保证故障诊断准确率和速度的问题,提出了一种基于模糊粗糙集(fuzzy rough sets,FRS)和鲸鱼优化的支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的化工过程故障诊断方法.通过对化工过程历史数据分析,判别故障类型.首先,利用模糊粗糙集对离散化后的...  相似文献   

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