一种单开关软切换PWM正向变流器

提出了一种单开关软切换PWM正向变流器。这种单开关软切换PWM正向变流器工作时有源开关上无电压应力,电流应力很小。此变流器及其两个派生电路可工作在接近于无损耗的切换状态,基本实现开关器件零电流切换(ZCS)导通和零电压切换(ZVS)关断,其输出电压由脉宽调制式(PWM)技术控制。对这些变流器的工作原理作了详细分析,并用仿真和实验结果加以证实。     

基于恒频PWM及多谐振技术的桥式ZCS变流器

分析及研究桥式并联谐振开关变流器存在的不足之处，针对开关功率管的导通在较大初始电流下进行，容易产生较大的di／dt导通损耗；控制回路的调节方式通过改变开关频率来实现，不利于整机电路的优化设计等^[1-3]问题。对原有电路拓朴结构提出一系列改进措施，使开关三极管实现了在零电流条件下导通及关断，变流器的控制方式实现了恒频PWM控制方式。     

谐振式激光器恒流充电电源的设计

基于串联潴振电路结构,固定导通时间、变频控制以及零电流切换的技术^[1],为激光器高压储能电容设计了20kV／50mA的恒流充电电源。对随着充电电压增高,谐振频率漂移引起的开关非零切换问题,设计了零电流同步开天探测控制电路。充电电压和充电电流的大小由微处理器控制。前者正比丁充电电流脉冲的总个数,后者则止比于开关工作频率。     

新型软开关切换反激式变换器的研究

针对现有的软开关切换反激式变换器辅助开关无法达到软切换及轻载时不能实现软切换的问题,提出了一种新型软开关切换反激式变换器,借助所加入的软开关辅助电路,和辅助开关上串联二极管,不仅能使主开关工作在零电压状态下切换,其辅助开关亦能在零电流状态下切换,也能避免辅助变压器的饱和。此外,所加入之辅助开关并非浮接而是和主开关共地,所以辅助开关的控制信号无需隔离,因而降低了控制电路的复杂度。实验结果表明:提出电路的主、辅开关在满载和轻载时都工作在软性切换状态,提高了电路在整个负载范围内的工作效率。     

大功率用改进型ZCT-Boost DC/DC变流器

为了适应较大功率DC／DC变流器的需要,提出了一种改进型的零电流转换．脉宽调制Zero Current Transition Pulse Width Modulation,ZCT-PWM）Boost变流器。通过在电路中增加两个辅助开关管和两个小电感．运用简单的控制策略,不仅实现了变流器主管和两个辅管的ZCT,主管和辅管的电流应力较传统的零电流开关（zero Current Swith,ZCS）电路有明显减小,有效地减小了导通损耗,同时也实现了输出二极管的软换流,解决了二极管反向恢复的问题。文中将详细分析该变流器的工作原理,并通过实验结果验证理论分析。     

一种高效倍压升压型软开关功率因数校正电路

提出一种高效零电压转换倍压升压型变换器的功率因数校正电路。新型软开关技术可以实现整流器主开关和无源开关零电压转换,而辅助开关零电流通断。所述软开关技术没有增加电路主开关的电压和电流应力。由于所用电路主电路导通流经更少的半导体功率器件,因此具有较少的器件导通损耗。该电路结构适合低压输入和中高功率应用场合。计算机仿真和实验样机验证了理论预期。该样机实现转换效率高达97%,功率因数为0.992。     

一种新颖的零电流转换Boost变换器分析

提出了一种新的零电流转换Boost变换器,通过在电路中增加一个辅助电路运用简单的控制策略。实现了变流器主管和辅管的零电流转换,主管和辅管的电流应力较传统的改进型零电流转换开关电路有明显减小,有效地减小了导通损耗,同时也实现了输出二极管的软换流,解决了二极管反向恢复的问题,效率明显提高,详细分析了该变流器的工作原理,然后通过Saber仿真验证该模型。     

PWM零电直流变流器中一种新型的压零电流转换软开关单元

提出了一种新型的零电压零电流转换(ZVZCT)软开关单元，并基于该开关单元，构造了BuckZVZCTPWM变流器。该变流器实现了主开关管的零电压零电流开关，辅助开关管的零电流开通、零电压零电流关断，以及续流二极管的零电压零电流关断、零电压开通：不但适合于少子器件，而且适合于多子器件，同时保持PWM控制的特点。同时，该ZVZCT软开关单元可以推广到其它变流器之中，构造出新型ZVZCTPWM变流器族。进行详细的稳态分析、仿真分析和实验验证。实验结果完全验证了理论分析的正确性。     

PWM直流变流器中一种新型的零电压零电流转换软开关单元

提出了一种新型的零电压零电流转换(ZVZCT)软开关单元,并基于该开关单元,构造了Buck ZVZCT PWM变流器.该变流器实现了主开关管的零电压零电流开关,辅助开关管的零电流开通、零电压零电流关断,以及续流二极管的零电压零电流关断、零电压开通;不但适合于少子器件,而且适合于多子器件,同时保持PWM控制的特点.同时,该ZVZCT软开关单元可以推广到其它变流器之中,构造出新型ZVZCT PWM变流器族.进行详细的稳态分析、仿真分析和实验验证.实验结果完全验证了理论分析的正确性.     

新型零电流转换移相全桥DC/DC变换器

提出了一种新型零电流转换(ZCT)移相全桥DC/DC变换器拓扑。该变换器通过在原边增加一个由电容和电感构成的有源辅助电路,在开关管状态发生变化时,控制辅助电路的谐振电流,可实现主功率开关管和辅助开关管的零电流开关(ZCS),消除IGBT拖尾电流引起的开关损耗,同时减小了二极管的反向恢复损耗。辅助电路结构不会增加开关管的导通损耗,还能一定程度上克服传统零电压开关(ZVS)全桥变换器原边环流损耗大和占空比丢失严重的缺点。详细分析了该新型全桥变换器的工作原理以及实现零电流开关的条件,给出了主电路拓扑结构及相关参数选取,根据所选取参数对主电路进行仿真研究,给出了主要仿真波形,结果验证了电路分析的正确性和设计的可行性。     

一种新型的有源交错并联Boost软开关电路

重点研究了有源交错并联Boost的软开关技术，提出了一种新型的有源交错并联的Boost软开关电路。在Boost主开关两端并联一个由有源辅助开关和关断缓冲吸收电容组成的有源缓冲吸收支路，：Boost的主开关管可以实现零电流导通和零电压关断，二极管的反向恢复电流带来的能量损耗能够大大减少。并且，在整个开关周期期间，附加的辅助开关管都是零电压开关。最后，设计试制了一台1．2kW实验样机。结果表明，该电路的所有功率器件均实现了软开关。     

一种有源交错并联Boost软开关电路

本文提出了一种新型的有源交错并联的Boost软开关电路。在boost主开关两端并联一个有源辅助开关和关断缓冲吸收电容组成的有源缓冲吸收支路。使用该拓扑结构，Boost的主开关管可以实现零电流导通和零电压关断，二极管的反向恢复电流带来的能量损耗能够大大削减。并且，在整个开关周期期间，附加的辅助开关管都是零电压开关。在理论分析的基础上，试制了1台1.2kW实验样机     

Steady‐state analysis of a novel ZVT interleaved boost converter

In this paper, a novel soft‐switched interleaved boost converter composed of two‐cell boost conversion units and an auxiliary circuit is proposed and investigated. The proposed auxiliary circuit is implemented using only one auxiliary switch and a minimum number of passive components without an effective increase in the cost and the complexity of the converter. The main advantage of this auxiliary circuit is that it not only provides zero‐voltage‐transition (ZVT) for the main switches but also provides soft switching for the auxiliary switch and diodes. Though all semiconductor devices operate under soft switching, they do not have any additional voltage and current stresses. The proposed converter operates successfully in soft‐switching operation mode for a wide range of input voltage level and the load. In addition, it has advantages such as fewer structure complications, lower cost and ease of control. Since the two‐cell interleaved boost units are identical, operational analysis and design for the converter module become quite simple. In this study, the detailed steady‐state theoretical analysis of the proposed converter is presented, which is verified exactly by simulation and experiments carried out on a prototype of a 120 W and 50 kHz/cell interleaved boost converter. The practical results confirm the results obtained from theoretical analysis. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A new topology for nonisolated multiport zero voltage switching dc‐dc converter

In this paper, a new multiport zero voltage switching dc‐dc converter is proposed. Multiport dc‐dc converters are widely applicable in hybrid energy generating systems to provide substantial power to sensitive loads. The proposed topology can operate in 3 operational modes of boost, buck, and buck‐boost. Moreover, it has zero voltage switching operation for all switches and has the ability to eliminate the input current ripple; also, at low voltage side, the input sources can be extended. In addition, it has the ability of interfacing 3 different voltages only by using 3 switches. In this paper, the proposed topology is analyzed theoretically for all operating modes; besides, the voltage and current equations of all components are calculated. Furthermore, the required soft switching and zero input currents ripple conditions are analyzed. Finally, to demonstrate the accurate performance of the proposed converter, the Power System Computer Aided Design(PSCAD)/Electro Magnetic Transient Design and Control(EMTDC) simulation and experimental results are extracted and presented.     

Analysis,design and implementation of a high‐voltage gain DC‐DC converter

An interleaved DC‐DC converter with soft switching technique is presented. There are two converter modules in the adopted circuit to share the load power. Since the interleaved pulse‐width modulation (PWM) is adopted to control two circuit modules, the ripple currents at input and output sides are naturally reduced. Therefore the input and output capacitances can be reduced. In each circuit module, a conventional boost converter and a voltage doubler configuration with a coupled inductor are connected in series at the output side to achieve high step‐up voltage conversion ratio. Active snubber connected in parallel with boost inductor is adopted to limit voltage stress on active switch and to release the energy stored in the leakage and magnetizing inductances. Since asymmetrical PWM is used to control active switches, the leakage inductance and output capacitance of active switches are resonant in the transition interval. Thus, both active switches can be turned on at zero voltage switching. The resonant inductance and output capacitances at the secondary side of transformer are resonant to achieve zero current switching turn‐off for rectifier diodes. Therefore, the reverse recovery losses of fast recovery diodes are reduced. Finally, experiments based on a laboratory prototype rated at 400 W are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

改进型零电压转换PWM软开关功率变换器的实现机理分析

为改进传统谐振缓冲功率变换器(RSI)应用于高精度场合纹波较大的问题,提出一种改进型零电压转换(ZVT)脉宽调制(PWM)软开关功率变换器。通过LC环节减小输出电流纹波,并采用负载分段实现软开关的方式。轻载下利用交变的滤波电感电流实现主开关器件的零电压开通,重载下通过合理的导通谐振回路实现软开关,同时辅助开关器件实现零电流开关。该拓扑可采用PWM控制,具有效率高、纹波噪声小和开关频率固定的优点。通过分析电路的实现机理,对各工作时区进行解析计算,并给出实现软开关的条件。最后通过实验,在200kHz的开关频率下,验证了电路的有效性。相比于硬开关,效率得到了很大的提升,而相比于RSI在效率上虽有降低,但输出噪声却大幅减小。     

Hybrid DC–DC converter with high efficiency,wide ZVS range,and less output inductance

In this paper, a new soft switching direct current (DC)–DC converter with low circulating current, wide zero voltage switching range, and reduced output inductor is presented for electric vehicle or plug‐in hybrid electric vehicle battery charger application. The proposed high‐frequency link DC–DC converter includes two resonant circuits and one full‐bridge phase‐shift pulse‐width modulation circuit with shared power switches in leading and lagging legs. Series resonant converters are operated at fixed switching frequency to extend the zero voltage switching range of power switches. Passive snubber circuit using one clamp capacitor and two rectifier diodes at the secondary side is adopted to reduce the primary current of full‐bridge converter to zero during the freewheeling interval. Hence, the circulating current on the primary side is eliminated in the proposed converter. In the same time, the voltage across the output inductor is also decreased so that the output inductance can be reduced compared with the output inductance in conventional full‐bridge converter. Finally, experiments are presented for a 1.33‐kW prototype circuit converting 380 V input to an output voltage of 300–420 V/3.5 A for battery charger applications. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Analysis and implementation of a high‐efficiency zero‐voltage‐zero‐current‐switching DC–DC converter

A high‐efficiency zero‐voltage‐zero‐current‐switching DC–DC converter with ripple‐free input current is presented. In the presented converter, the ripple‐free boost cell provides ripple‐free input current and zero‐voltage switching of power switches. The resonant flyback cell provides zero‐voltage switching of power switches and zero‐current switching of the output diode. Also, it has a simple output stage. The proposed converter achieves high efficiency because of the reduction of the switching losses of the power switches and the output diode. Detailed analysis and design of the proposed converter are carried out. A prototype of the proposed converter is developed and its experimental results are presented for validation. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A novel active auxiliary circuit for efficiency enhancement integrated with synchronous buck converter

In this paper, a novel auxiliary circuit is introduced for the synchronous buck converter. This auxiliary circuit provides zero‐current, zero‐voltage switching conditions for the main and synchronous switches while providing zero‐current condition for the auxiliary switch and diodes. The proposed active auxiliary circuit integrated with synchronous buck converter that emanates to zero‐voltage transition (ZVT)–zero‐current transition (ZCT) pulse width‐modulated (PWM) synchronous buck converter is analyzed, and its operating modes are presented. The additional voltage and current stresses on main, synchronous and auxiliary switches get decimated because of the resonance of the auxiliary circuit that acts for a small segment of time in the proposed converter. The important design feature of soft‐switching converters is the placement of resonant components that mollifies the switching and conduction losses. With the advent of ZVT–ZCT switching, there is an increase in the switching frequency that declines the resonant component values in the converters and also constricts the switching losses. The characteristics of the proposed converter are verified with the simulation in the Power Sim (PSIM) software co‐simulated with MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and implemented experimentally. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种多模式变频宽输出LLC变换器

针对新能源领域对开关变换器具有宽电压增益范围的要求,提出一种多模式变频宽输出LLC变换器.该变换器原边为全桥结构,副边整流器为两级倍压结构,通过控制副边开关管的导通与截止,具有3种不同的电路模式,其增益比为1:2:4.各种模式对应不同的输出电压等级,采用变频控制方式,变换器可以实现50～430 V的宽输出电压范围.多种...