大型云计算多服务器环境下故障节点定位仿真

云计算环境下多服务器故障节点准确定位关系到设备的安全。在云计算环境中,大量不同编码规则的服务器同时工作,单个服务器形成服务器节点,由于编码规则的不同,服务器节点之间存在较强的差异性,传统的服务器故障节点定位模型都是以相同规则编码下的服务器统一特征对比为基础,完成故障定位的,一旦服务器之间是不同规则的,定位需要进行区分,定位效果不好。提出基于粒子群单循环搜索算法的云计算中多服务器故障节点定位方法。提取云计算网络中不同服务器故障节点特征,计算对应特征的权重,并对特征提取误差进行补偿,实现差异化故障节点特征提取。根据上述特征,构造初始粒子群,计算粒子的更新速度和空间位置,搜索故障特征最优解,得到的即是故障节点。实验结果表明,利用改进算法进行云计算中故障节点定位,能够极大的提高定位精度,在服务器数量较多,服务器节点之间差异较大的情况下,这种优势更加明显。     

云计算中扩展服务器不兼容节点的定位仿真

云计算环境下扩展服务器不兼容节点准确定位关系到服务器的安全.在云计算环境中,由于大量扩展服务器同时工作,服务器之间的协议有很大差异,造成通信节点与对应的服务器不兼容的问题,降低了网络的服务效率.传统的节点定位方法都是根据服务器统一编码规则进行定位的,在服务器协议不同的环境下,不兼容节点无法建立统一的衡量标准,造成定位失败,提出采用粒子群单循环搜索算法的云计算中扩展服务器不兼容节点定位方法.提取网络中不同服务器节点特征,计算对应特征的权重,并对特征提取误差进行补偿,实现不兼容节点特征提取.根据上述特征,构造初始粒子群,计算粒子的更新速度和空间位置,搜索最优解,得到的即是扩展服务器中的不兼容节点.实验结果表明,利用改进算法进行云计算中扩展服务器不兼容节点定位,能够极大的提高定位精度,在服务器数量较多,服务器节点之间差异较大的情况下,检测准确率提高.     

跳频通信系统的异常跳变故障检测模型仿真

跳频通信系统的异常跳变故障检测关系到系统的安全.大型跳频通信系统中,系统处在频率跳动的环境中,不同频率区域的系统之间的频率变换幅度不同,不同系统的数据异常跳变特征有着不同的频率判断标准.传统的跳频通信系统的异常跳变故障检测方法在进行异常数据检测时,以不同区域多个不同固定频率阀值特征进行衡量,没有考虑跳频系统的频率时变特殊性,对故障检测以固定频率特征判断,很容易出现误判.提出采用决策树挖掘算法的跳频通信系统的异常跳变故障检测方法.针对跳频通信系统的异常跳变故障数据进行样本空间分类处理,获取关联数据聚类目标函数,并对聚类中心进行有效的更新,实现跳频通信系统的异常跳变故障数据的聚类处理.构建上述数据对应的决策树,并计算信息增益比,实现跳频通信系统的异常跳变故障数据的检测.实验结果表明,利用改进算法进行跳频通信系统的异常跳变故障数据的检测,能够极大的提高检测的效率.     

基于数据挖掘的通信网络故障分类研究

以往针对通信网络故障分类的算法没有考虑告警和故障数据中的潜在特征,导致故障分类准确率低,因此提出一种基于数据挖掘的通信网络故障分类算法。首先,根据对数据背景和数据特点的理解,使用特征构造挖掘数据中潜在的特征,将挖掘到的特征加入原数据中。然后,使用LightGBM算法的特征重要性评估函数对新数据集中的所有特征进行重要性评估,根据重要性值删除不重要特征。最后,使用集成学习模型对特征筛选后的数据集进行故障分类研究。实验结果表明,基于数据挖掘的通信网络故障分类算法的准确率有更好的效果。     

航空发动机气路传感网络的故障节点挖掘仿真

航空发动机的气路传感网络故障检测,是通过与发动机气路传感网络产生的基准线进行比较,产生的偏差作为阀值,作为检测故障的基础.由于航空发动机气路传感网络的高度非线性、噪声、测量不足等因素的影响,检测的基准线也呈现波动状态,传统的故障挖掘方法,需要通过做一些必要的假设,设置各种可能故障和性能恶化的范围,规定故障挖掘空间以降低波动干扰,但是上述假设降低了检测的精度.提出一种航空发动机气路传感网络的故障节点挖掘方法.计算故障传感节点的特征,为故障传感节点的挖掘提供数据基础.利用神经网络建立故障传感节点挖掘模型,完成故障传感节点的挖掘.实验结果表明,利用改进算法进行航空发动机气路传感网络的故障节点挖掘,能够有效提高检测的准确性和挖掘效率.     

一种最小化时延多边缘节点卸载均衡策略研究

边缘服务器和通信网络的接入点(例如基站)集成部署构成边缘节点,可以在网络的边缘同时实现通信和计算的功能.边缘计算作为一种介于本地计算与云计算中间的一种新型计算范式,一方面缓解了中心云的负载压力,另一方面因为更靠近用户,有效减少了设备卸载计算产生的传输时延.在边缘计算中,边缘节点的计算资源相比于计算资源丰富的中心云是有限的;另一方面,在不同区域的边缘节点服务于不同的群体,其负载量的差距是是悬殊的,有的过载,有的过于空闲.为解决边缘节点中服务器的负载均衡问题,本文考虑通过软件定义网络(Software Defined Network, SDN)监控网络中的数据流量,调控热点区域的数据以多跳的方式卸载到周边的节点执行计算任务,实现热点区域降热减少执行任务时延的目的.同时,本文提出了基于量子粒子群算法的边缘节点卸载算法和一种基于启发式算法的边缘节点负载均衡算法来求解此问题.最后通过仿真实验验证了我们所提出方案的有效性.     

校园网程控交换机连网故障断点检测技术研究

当前校园网程控交换机连网故障断点检测技术检测准确率较低、误警率高,也无法实现对故障断点区域的精确定位,提出一种基于节点信誉感知模型的连网故障断点检测技术研究。依据校园网的网络层次结构布局,构建节点之间的信誉感知模型,以提取节点故障区域特征信息,基于小波算法对感知信誉数据进行预处理。为提高算法的稳定性,对邻近节点之间的健康程度进行分析,以最终实现对校园网程控交换机连网故障断点的准确定位与检测。仿真实验数据表明,提出的断点故障检测技术在节点感知故障率为0.6的条件下,仍可获得86.32%的检测率。     

基于多步神经网络观测器的扑翼飞行器缓变故障检测

针对缓变故障初始变化幅值较小导致的基于传统神经网络观测器的故障检测算法检测效率较低的问题,提出一种基于多步神经网络观测器与自适应阈值的扑翼飞行器（FWMAV）缓变故障检测算法。首先,构建一个多步预测的观测器模型,利用多步观测器的延时性能避免观测器被故障数据污染;然后,依据FWMAV的实际飞行实验数据,对多步观测器窗口宽度进行实验和分析;其次,提出一种自适应阈值策略,通过残差卡方检测算法辅助进行观测器残差值的故障检测;最后,采用FWMAV的实际飞行实验数据进行算法的验证和分析。结果表明,与基于传统神经网络观测器的故障检测算法相比,所提算法在缓变故障检测速度方面提升了737.5%,在缓变故障检测准确率方面提升了96.1%。由此可见,所提算法能够有效提高FWMAV缓变故障的检测速度和检测准确率。     

无人机自组织网络多包接收智能信号检测算法

在无人机自组织网络(UAV Ad Hoc Network, UANET)中,传统的基于单包接收的信号检测算法极大限制了多路传输共享的并发通信性能。针对此问题,利用迭代并行干扰消除技术和多输入多输出技术并联合机器学习设计出一种UANET多包接收智能信号检测算法。该算法保留了迭代并行干扰消除算法的整体结构,采用最合适的深度神经网络来代替传统的基于信道模型的复杂计算,使得分簇UANET的簇头节点不仅可以对任意无记忆固定信道进行处理,而且也不需要去获取准确的信道状态信息便可以同时正确接收来自多个发送节点并发传输过来的数据包。仿真结果表明,该算法可以在不同场景下有效降低系统误码率(Symbol Error Rate, SER),从而有效增加UANET的通信并发度。在线性信道多节点通信场景下,所提出的算法相比于最优MAP(Maximum A Posteriori,最大后验概率)检测算法,系统误码率可以降低约25%。     

基于区域卷积神经网络的空中飞行物识别算法

针对飞行物检测中,由于目标背景复杂、姿态不一导致的识别准确率低的问题,提出改进的基于区域卷积神经网络Faster R-CNN的空中飞行物识别算法,使用消色差折射式望远镜ETX80和个人电脑(PC)构建空中飞行物识别系统。首先,构建包含无人机、飞机和飞鸟三种飞行物的数据集,对数据集进行标注和划分;然后,利用ResNet101深度残差网络提取图像特征,并输入构建的深度学习网络模型进行训练,网络模型包括区域建议网络、感兴趣区域池化层和分类层。测试结果证明:该方法能够在不同背景下的无人机、飞机、飞鸟三类空中飞行物的识别上达到良好的效果,检测平均准确率为96.7%,比FasterR-CNN算法提高3.1%。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。