基于傅里叶系数映射的OFDM系统性能分析

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统存在较高峰均比的问题,通过分析OFDM调制系统与周期信号傅里叶级数展开的关系,提出一种基于傅里叶系数映射的OFDM技术方案。该方案将待传输的数据调制为周期性信号,取该信号的部分傅里叶系数进行OFDM调制,替代传统的QPSK或MQAM映射方式。仿真结果表明,该技术方案在和QPSK映射相同频带利用率的情况下,其峰均比可下降3 dB,误码率与QPSK映射基本相当。     

一种降低OFDM/OQAM系统峰均比的C-OSLM联合算法

针对正交频分复用/交错正交幅度调制（OFDM/OQAM）系统由多个子信道叠加而引起高峰均比的问题,提出了一种基于OFDM/OQAM系统的重叠选择映射与限幅联合算法（C-OSLM）。该算法基于改进型重叠选择映射法（IOSLM）以两种方式引入限幅法,同时对码字数、限幅率（CR）进行优化以保证在误码率不变的条件下提升峰均比抑制性能。仿真结果表明,C-OSLM算法在保证OFDM/OQAM系统误码性能的同时,大幅降低了峰均比。     

基于MB-OFDM的多媒体传感器网络峰均比特性研究

针对多媒体无线传感器网络数据处理和无线数据传输中信息量大、功耗限制严等具体问题,提出采用宽带数据传输技术——多频带正交频分复用(MB-OFDM)调制技术实现对大量多媒体传感信息的高速、可靠和实时处理。通过分析OFDM调制技术特点,研究其峰均功率比(PAPR)特性,提出了有效改善PAPR的插入相位识别码元序列技术方案。仿真结果表明:该方案可以用于提高多媒体传感器网络数据传输的可靠性,减少频带资源占用,减小系统发射功耗。     

利用自适应调制进行OFDM系统PAPR抑制

根据相同的信息比特采用不同调制样式时所得的正交频分复用（OFDM）信号的峰均功率比（PAPR）不同,提出了一种利用自适应调制进行OFDM系统PAPR抑制的算法,并设计了利用该算法的OFDM系统。算法通过设定一个可选调制样式集合,改变发端信息比特的调制样式,选择具有最小PAPR值的OFDM信号作为传输的OFDM信号,从而使整个系统的PAPR得到抑制。在接收端,通过对OFDM符号的调制样式进行识别,完成对调制信息解调。由于算法不需要传输需严格保护的边带信息,系统具有较强的可靠性和抗干扰能力。仿真结果表明,利用自适应调制可有效地进行OFDM系统PAPR抑制;同已有算法相比,在多径信道下,利用该算法的OFDM系统的误码率性能总体上较好。     

Performance analysis of peak cancellation in OFDM systems

Peak cancellation is a class of peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction techniques for orthogo-nal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).It can control the PAPR and out-of-band radiation simultaneously at the cost of additional interference.In this paper,the interference of peak cancellation is modeled and an-alyzed so as to evaluate the degradation of system performance.Furthermore,through theoretical analysis,a closed form of the BER performance is derived for OFDM with popular modulation schemes such as QPSK and 16QAM.Finally,the analytical results are verified by simulations.     

分数阶傅里叶变换对OFDM系统峰均比的影响

分析并讨论了分数阶傅里叶变换对OFDM系统峰均功率比性能的影响,并与传统的采用离散傅里叶变换的OFDM系统的峰均功率比性能进行了比较。结果表明在子载波数较少的情况下,采用分数阶傅里叶变换的OFDM系统的峰均功率比性能要优于采用离散傅里叶变换的OFDM系统的峰均功率比性能,而随着系统子载波数量的逐渐增加,二者性能趋向一致。     

Nonlinear L2-by-3 transform for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), the multicarrier modulation technique with high bandwidth efficiency and robustness against multipath fading, is used in several high-speed broadband communication systems including digital video broadcasting (DVB), digital audio broadcasting (DAB), asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), wireless local area network (WLAN IEEE 802.11a,g), high performance radio local area network (HIPERLAN 2), and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX IEEE 802.16). However, the transmit signal in OFDM system has a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), one of the major drawbacks of multicarrier transmission, and therefore high dynamic range is required in both the digital to analog converter (DAC) and the power amplifier (PA) for proper operation. Otherwise, the nonlinearities of PA cause out-of-band distortion and increase in bit error rate (BER). Therefore, the reduction in PAPR in OFDM system is desirable in order to obtain power efficiency and increase BER performance. In this paper, a new parametric PAPR reduction technique, L₂-by-3 transform from sliding norm transform (SNT) family is proposed. Based on its parameter, a significant PAPR reduction is obtained. This paper presents the analysis of power saving and computational complexity of the proposed method L₂-by-3 and comparison to two other methods; selected mapping and partial transmit sequence.     

Using evolutionary computation technique for trade-off between performance peak-to average power ration reduction and computational complexity in OFDM systems

A low-complexity partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is presented. However, PTS technique requires an exhaustive search over all combinations of allowed phase weighting factors, and the search complexity increases exponentially with the number of sub-blocks in OFDM system. Hence, there has been a trade-off between performance PAPR reduction and computational complexity in PTS OFDM system. The proposed is a sub-optimum PTS for PAPR reduction of OFDM system. Simulation results demonstrate that the superiority of evolutionary computation technique-particle swarm optimization (PSO) based on PTS which can be utilized for finding the optimum phase weighting factors, and can achieve the lower PAPR and computational complexity of OFDM systems. In addition, our evolutionary computation technique can be used to reduce reduction PAPR with comparable performance to genetic algorithm-based PTS, with much less computation cost.     

降低OFDM信号峰均功率比的非线性压缩扩张技术

提出了一种新的用于减小OFDM信号峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio，PAPR)的非线性压缩扩张技术．该技术不仅减小大幅值信号的幅值，同时也增大小幅值信号的幅值，从而增强小幅值信号抗噪声的能力．通过与传统压缩扩张技术的对比，详细介绍了新压缩扩张技术的方法、计算复杂度以及分析了对PAPR的改善幅度及其用于OFDM系统时对系统误比特率的改善等方面的性能．实验仿真结果说明，新的非线性压缩扩张技术可以获得更为高效的系统性能增益．     

WMAN-OFDM系统降峰均比仿真分析

基于IEEE802．16协议,着力解决WMAN-OFDM系统的峰值均值功率比问题,主要是用消波滤波算法来降低WMAN—OFDM系统的峰均比,在消波前对信号进行了过采样,分析了算法对信号PAPR的控制能力和对误码率性能的影响。在系统模型给定的参数条件下,经2倍Nyquist速率削波后,至少有99．9％的OFDM符号的PAPR在6dB以下,该方法在BER性能上会引起1dB左右的信噪比损失。结果证明该方法与IEEE802．16协议具有良好的兼容性,实现比较简单,且具有较好的降峰均比性能,可以适用于WMAN—OFDM系统。     

Better wavelet packet tree structures for PAPR reduction in WOFDM systems

This paper presents a proper way to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in Daubechies (Db) wavelet-based OFDM (WOFDM) by searching better wavelet packet tree (BWPT) structures. These BWPT structures are obtained by using a brute force search algorithm. Numerical and simulation results also show that BWPT structures have lower PAPR values than conventional Mallat structures without any degradation in bit error rate (BER) performance for the same bandwidth occupancy. In addition, this PAPR reduction method does not introduce any additional complexity to WOFDM system since BWPT structures are obtained by selecting the proper ones from wavelet packet tree space.     

SER analysis of PTS based techniques for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems

A major drawback of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). An OFDM signal with high PAPR requires power amplifier?s (PAs) with large linear operating ranges but such PAs are difficult to design and costly to manufacture. Therefore, to reduce PAPR various methods have been proposed. One of the existing technique to reduce PAPR is partial transmit sequences (PTS). The major drawback of this technique is that it requires transmission of side information (SI) with each OFDM symbol, which results in low bandwidth efficiency. It is hard to recover the side information from the OFDM signal received at the receiver.The two methods, which do not require SI to decode the OFDM symbol at the receiver, are multi-point square mapping combined with PTS (M-PTS) and concentric circle mapping based PTS (CCM-PTS). In this paper, the SER performance of PTS based methods namely CCM-PTS and M-PTS over AWGN channel is mathematically analyzed. The SER performance of CCM-PTS over AWGN is analyzed using two decoding techniques, namely minimum distance decoding and circular boundary decoding, whereas M-PTS is analyzed using minimum distance decoding. The simulation results for SER performance of CCM-PTS and M-PTS, over fading channel, have been presented using computer simulations and the SER performance of CCM-PTS by both the decoding techniques is compared with M-PTS. Also, a comparison of PAPR reduction capability and computational complexity of CCM-PTS and M-PTS has been presented. CCM-PTS method almost has the same PAPR reduction capability as M-PTS, but its SER performance is better than M-PTS and uses a simpler method to decode the data symbols.     

一种OFDM系统中峰均功率比的抑制算法

OFDM系统的峰均功率比过高的问题大大影响了它的实用性,对此,本文提出一种基于门限思想的双层次最优搜索算法。通过仿真表明设置合理的门限值,既能降低系统的复杂度,又能有效的抑制峰均功率比,改善OFDM系统的性能。     

HTML5-未来网络应用的核心技术研究

HTML5是近十年来Web开发标准巨大的飞跃。和以前的版本不同,HTML5并非仅仅用来表示Web内容,它的新使命是将Web带入一个成熟的应用平台,在HTML5平台上,视频、音频、图象、动画,以及同电脑的交互都被标准化。     

A novel quadrilateral companding transform for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems

One of the major limitations of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signal is high Peak-to-Average-Power-Ratio (PAPR). Non-linear companding transforms that expand small signals and compress the peak signals reduce the PAPR significantly. The proposed companding scheme transforms the Rayleigh distributed probability distribution function (PDF) of original OFDM signal magnitude into quadrilateral shape PDF; hence the name “Quadrilateral Companding Transform (QCT)”. The proposed method provides better design flexibility to achieve an effective trade-off between PAPR reduction capability and bit-error rate (BER) performance. Theoretical performance of the proposed scheme is characterized by means of transformation gain, complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) of PAPR and companding attenuation distortion. The parameters of the proposed companding function are also calculated for optimal BER and PAPR performance. Simulation results confirm that the proposed scheme achieves better BER performance as compared to exponential companding transform, trapezoidal companding scheme and trapezium distribution based companding methods, while achieving almost same PAPR reduction capability. It is also shown that the proposed scheme is a generalized companding scheme and exponential companding transform, trapezoidal companding scheme and trapezium distribution based companding methods are the special cases of our proposed quadrilateral companding transform. BER performance of the proposed QCT is also analyzed over fading channel with and without including the effect of power amplifier.     

降低OFDM系统峰均比方法的研究

针对正交频分复用系统（OFDM）所具有的高峰均比问题,提出了一种改进的预留子载波降低OFDM系统峰均比功率的方法。在系统的发送端利用IFFT/FFT变换对,产生频域消峰序列,以降低OFDM系统峰均比。该方法在产生消峰序列过程中不会导致误码率的增加,降低PAPR效果明显。仿真数据证明了该方法的有效性。     

降低OFDM峰均功率比的选择性映射和部分传输序列技术

对用于降低OFDM系统的峰均功率比的选择性映射SLM和部分传输序列PTS两种技术进行分析研究,并进行相应的仿真。仿真结果表明PTS方法的性能要优于SLM方法,且PTS方法中随着支路数的增加,PAPR性能越好。     

改进的GCS序列抑制OFDM峰均比方法

针对格雷互补序列GCS(Golay Complementary Sequence)图案少、只能用在子载波数量少的OFDM系统中的缺点,运用信号复制生成理论和相位预调制技术,提出一种改进的大子载波数OFDM系统PAPR抑制算法。算法能够在保证系统误码性能的情况下,有效降低OFDM系统峰均比,相比传统方法减小了计算的复杂度。仿真结果表明,对于已经采用PAPR抑制而设计的WLAN标准前导序列,该算法仍然可以将PAPR降低约1.3 dB,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

利用时频二维处理降低OFDM系统峰均比*

针对OFDM系统高峰均比问题,提出一种基于时频二维处理的方法,该方法利用时隙结构系统中的时域自由度和频域相位旋转获得峰均比降低增益。为了降低原始算法的复杂度,给出了两种基于时域移位和随机选择次优算法。仿真结果表明,在峰均比降低概率为10-4处,提出的方案能够获得至少3 dB的峰均比降低增益;与多符号SLM算法相比,随机选择次优算法在峰均比降低概率为10-4处,能够获得近1 dB的峰均比降低增益。     

一种改进的预留子载波降低OFDM系统峰均比的方法

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中所具有高峰均比(PAPR)问题,提出一种改进的预留子载波降低峰均比算法-受控修剪算法.该算法为了消减OFDM时域信号中的高峰值,首先在预留载波上产生消峰用的原始核,然后将原始核循环移位移到时域信号模的最大峰值处,从而抵消最大峰值,达到降低峰均比的目的.该方法消峰过程中不会导致误码率的增加,降低峰均比效果明显.仿真例子证明了该方法的有效性.