基于矢量控制的航空液压泵源测试系统转速控制方案

针对航空液压泵源测试系统存在的很多非线性特性,在采用矢量控制变频器的基础上,提出神经网络控制器和无源性控制器两种控制策略来控制航空液压泵的转速以测试其特性.基于径向基函数网络和基于对角回归神经网络两种神经网络的控制方案对外界环境因素的影响具有较强的稳定性,后者的控制器的效率更高一些,对非线性有较大的控制潜力,但是其神经网络控制器方案存在不少不足.研究结果表明,当航空液压泵出油口的压力变化时,与神经网络控制器相比,无源性控制器不仅更简单,而且不需要系统参数的精确线性化,实用性强,是一种本质上的非线性控制,航空液压泵在不同压力下的转速具有很好的鲁棒稳定性,能够满足对航空液压泵测试的要求.     

基于自适应DRNN的无刷直流电机控制方法研究

针对无刷直流电机速度控制存在高度非线性特性,提出了基于自适应DRNN（diagonal re-current neural network）的＂前馈＋反馈＂控制方法。反馈控制器以目标转速与实际转速的误差为输入量,采用PI控制来提高控制系统的稳定性。前馈控制器采用DRNN,以反馈控制器的输出作为性能误差进行自适应控制,以提高控制系统的瞬态响应性能。仿真和实验结果表明：该控制系统能较好地跟踪目标转速,在突变负载扰动下,能有效地改善相电流波形,降低电机电磁转矩脉动,而且该控制系统具有较强的鲁棒性。     

负载模拟器的DRNN神经网络控制

为了增强负载模拟器的自适应能力以抵抗系统的非线性、时变参数及运动扰动的影响,特提出利用对角回归神经网络(DRNN)与PID的并联进行控制与调节的控制方法。PID保证了系统的初始稳定性,由于神经网络引入了速度信号作为参考输入,使系统具有了很好的自适应消扰能力,减小了多余力的影响。仿真和试验证明了该方法的可行性和有效性,收到了很好的控制效果。     

基于DRNN动态整定PMSM的SVPWM控制

为解决传统的永磁同步电机控制系统中存在的低速转矩脉动大以及由此引起的高频噪声、动态响应慢等问题,提出了一种基于对角神经网络动态自整定的永磁同步电机矢量控制系统的实施方案.给出了基于对角递归神经网络的PID动态自整定控制器的结构,以及PID参数动态自整定的学习控制算法,并将这种综合控制策略引入永磁同步电机空间电压矢量PWM控制中.仿真结果表明,系统低速性能好,转矩脉动小,谐波含量少,当电机参数改变或者受到外部扰动时,系统具有良好的动态特性.     

Nonlinear dynamic systems identification using recurrent interval type-2 TSK fuzzy neural network – A novel structure

In this study, a novel structure of a recurrent interval type-2 Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy neural network (FNN) is introduced for nonlinear dynamic and time-varying systems identification. It combines the type-2 fuzzy sets (T2FSs) and a recurrent FNN to avoid the data uncertainties. The fuzzy firing strengths in the proposed structure are returned to the network input as internal variables. The interval type-2 fuzzy sets (IT2FSs) is used to describe the antecedent part for each rule while the consequent part is a TSK-type, which is a linear function of the internal variables and the external inputs with interval weights. All the type-2 fuzzy rules for the proposed RIT2TSKFNN are learned on-line based on structure and parameter learning, which are performed using the type-2 fuzzy clustering. The antecedent and consequent parameters of the proposed RIT2TSKFNN are updated based on the Lyapunov function to achieve network stability. The obtained results indicate that our proposed network has a small root mean square error (RMSE) and a small integral of square error (ISE) with a small number of rules and a small computation time compared with other type-2 FNNs.     

柔性和摩擦力不确定条件下RBF神经网络自适应轨迹跟踪方法

提出一种基于径向基神经网络(Radial basis function, RBF)的力/位置混合自适应控制方法并用于机器人轨迹跟踪控制,解决机器人柔性末端执行器轨迹跟踪过程中柔性和摩擦力模型难以精确描述的问题。RBF神经网络是一种高效的前馈式神经网络,具有其他前向网络所不具有的非线性逼近性能和全局最优特性,并且网络结构简单,训练速度快。设计一种基于RBF神经网络非线性逼近能力来估计模型中的不确定参数的自适应控制器,给出控制器中神经网络权值更新规则,并证明所设计控制器输出力和位置误差的最终一致有界性。将该控制器应用于风管清扫机器人仿真试验,结果表明该自适应控制器能很好地用于柔性和摩擦力不确定条件下轨迹跟踪控制,与传统自适应控制方法相比具有更精确的跟踪特性和更强的鲁棒性。     

An adaptive PID like controller using mix locally recurrent neural network for robotic manipulator with variable payload

Being complex, non-linear and coupled system, the robotic manipulator cannot be effectively controlled using classical proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller. To enhance the effectiveness of the conventional PID controller for the nonlinear and uncertain systems, gains of the PID controller should be conservatively tuned and should adapt to the process parameter variations. In this work, a mix locally recurrent neural network (MLRNN) architecture is investigated to mimic a conventional PID controller which consists of at most three hidden nodes which act as proportional, integral and derivative node. The gains of the mix locally recurrent neural network based PID (MLRNNPID) controller scheme are initialized with a newly developed cuckoo search algorithm (CSA) based optimization method rather than assuming randomly. A sequential learning based least square algorithm is then investigated for the on-line adaptation of the gains of MLRNNPID controller. The performance of the proposed controller scheme is tested against the plant parameters uncertainties and external disturbances for both links of the two link robotic manipulator with variable payload (TL-RMWVP). The stability of the proposed controller is analyzed using Lyapunov stability criteria. A performance comparison is carried out among MLRNNPID controller, CSA optimized NNPID (OPTNNPID) controller and CSA optimized conventional PID (OPTPID) controller in order to establish the effectiveness of the MLRNNPID controller.     

Development of an adaptive radial basis function neural network estimator-based continuous sliding mode control for uncertain nonlinear systems

In this paper an adaptive neural network (NN)-based nonlinear controller is proposed for trajectory tracking of uncertain nonlinear systems. The adopted control algorithm combines a continuous second-order sliding mode control (CSOSMC), the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) and the adaptive control methodology. First, a second-order sliding mode control scheme (SOSMC), which is published recently in literature for linear uncertain systems, is extended for nonlinear uncertain systems. Second, an adaptive radial basis function neural network estimator-based continuous second order sliding mode control algorithm (CSOSMC-ANNE) is adopted. In CSOSMC-ANNE control methodology, a radial basis function neural network with adaptive parameters is exploited to approximate the unknown system parameters and improve performance against perturbations. Also, the discontinuous switching control of SOSMC is supplanted with a smooth continuous control action to completely eliminate the chattering phenomenon. The convergence and global stability of the closed-loop system are proved using Lyapunov stability method. Numerical computer simulations, with dynamical model of the nonlinear inverted pendulum system, are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of the presented control scheme.     

焦化鼓风机系统智能控制策略研究及应用

针对焦化鼓风机系统具有非线性时变、多变量、强耦合及存在随机干扰的特点,通过采用基于最近邻聚类方法的RBF神经网络快速学习算法,实时在线辨识,建立被控对象的精确逆模型并用于控制,实现了将具有强耦合特性的多输入多输出(MIMO)系统解耦成单个独立的伪线性对象,并提出一种基于RBF神经网络逆控制与非线性比例积分微分(PID)控制相结合的智能控制策略,保证了系统稳定的同时改善了控制系统性能.仿真和应用结果证实了该控制策略具有快速适应对象和过程变化的能力及较强的鲁棒性.     

堆垛机速度智能控制的优化研究

采用模糊控制技术与小脑模型神经网络(CMAC)相结合的方式进行堆垛机的速度控制,克服单独运用模糊控制或CMAC神经网络的缺点,使系统既具有模糊控制的灵活性和强适应性,又兼具神经网络的学习能力,并且采用遗传算法对控制器的输入输出比例因子及连接权值进行寻优.仿真结果表明:该控制系统提高了系统的稳定性、鲁棒性和控制精度,使系统的综合性能得到显著改善.     

带料纠偏的模糊预测控制

带料纠偏是高度非线性过程,传统的模型预测控制(MPC)无法有效地处理这种过程.模糊神经网络(FNN)方法可以实现非线性过程模型.通过测量得到的数据作为样本来训练神经网络.预测准确度由前馈网络的插值能力保证.多维搜索技术用来解决非线性最优化问题,最优结果被嵌入BP神经网络预测控制器中.BP神经网络的快速计算能满足实时控制需要.带料纠偏试验结果已经证明了FNN预测控制的有效性.     

基于双隐层动态递归神经网络的航煤比重软测量

针对原油蒸馏装置常压塔航煤比重模型具有动态特性的特点，提出采用隐层动态递归神经网络（DRNN）实现比重的软测量，推导了双隐层DRNN的权值学习算法，并利用在线比重分析仪构成了航煤比重软测量模型的在线校正，在某炼油厂常压塔装置实际投用表明，基于双隐层DRNN比重软测量模型具有较高的测量精度。     

Identification and Control of Bioreactor using Recurrent Networks

Abstract

A nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) strategy based on recurrent neural networks (RNN) is proposed for a single‐input single‐output system (SISO) to control the uncertain nonlinear process. The automatic configuration and modeling of the networks is carried out using a recurrent Elman network using back propagation through time (BPTT) with MATLAB. Identification of the process is performed with a RNN based nonlinear autoregressive with exogenous input (NARX) model and the incorporation of the developed model in the formulation of NMPC is presented. Further, the results of the NMPC is compared with a well tuned IMC based PI controller, which shows a better performance based on the rise time and settling time of the proposed NMPC scheme for the control of an unstable bioreactor.     

电液伺服系统的模糊神经网络并行自学习鲁棒控制

基于模糊神经网络结构，提出了一种复合式控制方案，解决了传统自适应控制中模型的在线辨识和控制器的在线设计问题。达到了对不确定非线性系统的高精度输出跟踪；通过引入运行监控器，解决了模糊神经网络实时性差的问题；同时，利用一个鲁棒反馈控制器，来保证模糊神经网络学习初期闭环系统的稳定性。应用到电液力伺服加载系统中，获得满意控制效果。     

Temporally local recurrent radial basis function network for modeling and adaptive control of nonlinear systems

In this paper, a novel temporally local recurrent radial basis function network for modeling and adaptive control of nonlinear systems is proposed. The proposed structure consists of recurrent hidden neurons having weighted self-feedback loops and a weighted linear feed-through from the input layer directly to the output layer neuron(s). The dynamic back-propagation algorithm is developed and used for updating the parameters of the proposed structure. To improve the performance of learning algorithm, discrete Lyapunov stability method is used to develop an adaptive learning rate scheme. This scheme ensures the faster convergence of the parameters and maintains the stability of the system. A total of 5 complex nonlinear systems are used to test and compare the performance of the proposed network with other neural network structures. The disturbance rejection tests are also carried out to check whether the proposed scheme is able to handle the external disturbance/noise signals effects or not. The obtained results show the efficacy of the proposed method.     

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK AND FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER FOR GTAW MODELING AND CONTROL

0 INTRODUCTION(The satisfied control of the overall weld process is not easily accomplished, largely due to the inadequacies of the available process models. Without exceptions, most welding control methods are based upon the analytical welding models. Although these models are derived directly from the physical laws that govern the main features of the weld pool, a number of assumptions are made to obtain the mathematical solutions and some variables are ignored due to the complexity of t…     

Effective control of optimum dressing according to gap increase by using multilayered neural networks

Dressing of superabrasive wheels capable of producing a good mirror finish on brittle materials is a current requirement.A neural identifier and a neural controller for optimum control of electro-discharge dressing systems are proposed for this purpose.The modelling of the system and an actual plant control system for mirror-like grinding is obtained from a neural identifier and a neural control structure giving satisfactory stability is proposed. The results of this study using multilayered neural networks show that the proposed neural identifier not only gives accurate results but can also find the relationship parameters for the electro-discharge dressing system. Additionally, the proposed neural controller gives very effective control by gap increase using a learning process in spite of the nonlinear characteristics of the electro-discharge conditions.     

基于改进算法的锅炉燃烧系统的经济性研究

针对锅炉燃烧系统的非线性、时变性和强耦合的特点,传统的控制方法的控制精度不高、自适应能力差等,提出了一种改进的模糊神经网络控制算法,对烟气含氧量进行控制。为克服常规算法的缺陷,将BP算法和粒子群PSO算法二者相结合,充分利用PSO算法的全局寻优能力和BP算法的局部搜索能力。另外引入了动态递归神经网络,对系统模型进行在线辨识,从而提高了网络的训练效率和控制器的控制效果,使系统达到经济燃烧。     

基于Volterra频域核和神经网络的非线性模拟电路故障诊断法

本文提出基于非线性电路频域核的神经网络诊断方法。通过范德蒙特法得到各种工作状态下电路响应的各阶频域核,提取故障特征并适当预处理后与相应的电路工作模式一起构成输入/输出样本集,利用训练样本和测试样本分别对神经网络训练和测试,借助神经网络实现故障诊断。文中给出了各阶频域核的递推算式和求解方法,并通过一个基于递归神经网络的非线性电路诊断实例加以验证。     

Design and Implementation of a Flexible Manufacturing Control System Using Neural Network

Design and implementation of a sequential controller based on the concept of artificial neural networks for a flexible manufacturing system are presented. The recurrent neural network (RNN) type is used for such a purpose. Contrary to the programmable controller, an RNN-based sequential controller is based on a definite mathematical model rather than depending on experience and trial and error techniques. The proposed controller is also more flexible because it is not limited by the restrictions of the finite state automata theory. Adequate guidelines of how to construct an RNN-based sequential controller are presented. These guidelines are applied to different case studies. The proposed controller is tested by simulations and real-time experiments. These tests prove the successfulness of the proposed controller performances. Theoretical as well as experimental results are presented and discussed indicating that the proposed design procedure using Elman's RNN can be effective in designing a sequential controller for event-based type manufacturing systems. In addition, the simulation results assure the effectiveness of the proposed controller to outperform the effect of noisy inputs.