一种新颖的宽带可调光纤光栅滤波器

分析了光纤光栅（FBG）调谐的基本原理,进而采用新颖的调谐结构,设计并实现了一种宽带可调谐的FBG滤波器。该滤波器仅用1支FBG制做而成,其波长调谐范围最高可达40nm。实验结果表明,该FBG滤波器的调谐波长与调谐步进位移量之间具有良好的二次曲线关系。     

用于光纤通信系统的F-P可调谐滤波器

介绍了法布里-珀罗（F—P）滤波器的工作原理。讨论了各种调制方式的特点;分析了多种不同结构、不同调制方式的F—P可调谐滤波器的特性,及其在光纤通信系统中的应用。     

基于Mach-Zehnder滤波的可调谐光纤激光器

() ()基金项目: 。摘要:为了实现高稳定性的可调谐激光输出,提出并设计了一种基于Mach-Zehnder(M-Z)滤波结构,结合Fabry-Perot(F-P)滤波器的可调谐掺铒光纤激光器,并对激光器的原理及实现方案进行理论分析和实验验证。所设计激光器系统的泵浦源工作波长为976 nm;长度5 m的掺铒光纤作为增益介质;采用全光纤M-Z结构进行滤波,并结合F-P滤波器实现单波长激光可调谐输出。实验中,通过调节F-P滤波器,在泵浦功率为60 mW时,实现了1547～1568 nm范围内单波长激光的稳定可调谐输出,波长调谐间隔小于1.7 nm,每个输出波长的边模抑制比均大于55 dB,线宽均小于0.1 nm。     

可调谐微波光子带通滤波器的理论分析

提出一种基于啁啾光纤光栅（CFBG）的可调谐级联结构的微波光子滤波器。通过原理分析表明,这种滤波器在一定的宽频带范围内能通过调整光载波波长来实现调谐通带。仿真分析了滤波器的频率响应受光谱宽度的影响。结果表明这种可调谐滤波器级联结构是可行的。     

基于STM32的FFP—TF法FBG传感系统设计

通过对FBG传感器、FFP—TF（可调谐光纤F—P滤波器）以及STM32微控制器的研究,设计了一种光纤光栅传感系统。该传感系统具有精密度高、结构紧凑、便于携带、使用方便、适用于野外作业等优点。本文给出了传感系统的硬件设计和软件实现。     

全新布里渊散射可切换微波光子滤波器

提出了一个新的基于布里渊散射效应的微波光子滤波器。该滤波器可通过调谐系统中光滤波器的中心波长,实现高解析度带通滤波器与陷波滤波器之间的灵活切换,并且通过调谐产生受激布里渊散射的泵浦光的波长可实现滤波器通带或阻带的中心频率在很大频率范围内连续调谐。该滤波器为全光结构,因此具有非常大的调谐范围（调谐上限仅受限于试验中使用的矢量网络分析仪的显示频率上限）。系统中采用相位调制器,因此没有偏置电压漂移问题。实验结果展示了一个带通与陷波滤可灵活切换的高解析度微波光子滤波器,并且通带和阻带的中心频率在9～26.5 GHz范围内连续可调谐,其中带通滤波器的通带具有极窄3 dB带宽,约28 MHz（由光纤本身布里渊增益区线宽所决定）。     

一种新型可调谐多波长光纤激光器的研究与设计

研究基于非线性偏振旋转实现多波长光纤激光器的机理和方法,利用等效Lyot双折射光纤滤波器作为波长选择器件,设计了一种室温条件下可调谐多波长光纤激光器简化结构,使激光器更易于全光纤集成.该设计实现了输出波长在一定范围内连续可调谐,具有稳定多波长输出的优点,是未来密集波分复用通信系统的理想光源.     

基于最小二乘法的电力电缆FBG传感测温系统

为了提高电力电缆测温系统的测量精度和速度,提出了以光纤梳状滤波器代替参考光栅提供拟合数据参考点,采用最小二乘法拟合光纤Bragg光栅波长和F-P可调谐滤波器调谐电压的线性关系,通过F-P可调谐滤波器解调FBG传感器中心波长变化的方法,完成对电力电缆温度的测量.研究表明,光纤梳状滤波器能够代替多个恒温参考光栅实现波长标定,对反射波长的测量误差＜5pm,温度均方误差≤0.7 ℃.     

频率可调带通-带阻可切换滤波器的设计

该文设计了一种频率可调带通与带阻可切换微带滤波器,在距λ/2(λ为波长)谐振器开路端约1/4处加载变容二极管实现中心频率可调,利用PIN二极管实现带通与带阻两种状态的可切换。通过对耦合系数与外部品质因数(Q)值的分析,选取合适的参数可实现滤波器绝对带宽在调谐范围内保持恒定。带通状态时,由于源与负载间的耦合及谐振器间的混合电磁耦合,在滤波器的通带两侧各产生1个传输零点,提高了滤波器的选择性与阻带抑制。选用介电常数2.2的F4BM介质基板制作实物并用矢量网络分析仪进行测量。测量结果表明,当PIN管加正偏压,变容二极管加反偏压时,实现了中心频率可调的带阻滤波器;当PIN管不加偏压,变容二极管加反偏压时,实现了中心频率可调的带通滤波器。滤波器的中心频率调谐范围为3.45～3.90 GHz,调谐范围内绝对带宽保持恒定。该滤波器尺寸为44.4 mm×16.1 mm(0.59λ_g×0.21λ_g)(λ_g为调谐范围中心频率对应波长),符合小型化要求。     

基于温控的动态电磁可调谐级联光纤光栅滤波器

利用2个串联的完全相同的光纤布拉格光栅,研制了一种新型的中心波长可调谐的、宽带的单(双)信道滤波器。该滤波器采用电磁直接加纵向应力的调谐方式,同时利用半导体制冷器实现了对磁铁的温度控制。实验结果表明,该滤波器可以简单、灵活实现城域光网络中增、减信道的要求。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks