共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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采用水模型和工业验证的方法针对40 t单流中间包的控流装置进行优化配置研究.通过对单独湍流抑制器控流装置、湍流抑制器+下挡墙组合控流装置、湍流抑制器+下挡墙+上挡墙组合控流装置的研究表明,下挡墙在改善钢液流动形态和减少中间包内死区方面所起的作用大于上挡墙.平均停留时间随下挡墙与长水口的距离增加呈先增大后减小的趋势.确定了单流中间包以湍流抑制器+下挡墙的优化组合形式,死区比例由原来的25.9%降低到了13.6%.通过系统取样分析发现优化后中间包内T.O和N含量大幅降低,正常坯中的大型夹杂物质量分数也由原来的8.4×10-7降低到3.2×10-7. 相似文献
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通过水模型实验和数值模拟,研究了不同湍流控制器下两流非对称中间包内流体流动特性。数值模拟结果表明:湍流控制器几何结构对两流非对称中间包流体流动特性有明显影响。圆形湍流控制器内流场涡心靠近底部,出口处流体流速垂直向上;中间包流场涡心靠近长水口,涡心高度与挡墙高度基本同高,中间包表面波动大,容易发生卷渣现象。不对称长方形湍流控制器底部为不对称波浪形,流场涡心靠近出口,流体以一定角度从湍流控制器出口流出;其右侧出口面积大于左侧,水口右侧流体流量大于左侧;由于增大了出口面积,出口处流体速度减小,中间包表面平稳。水模型结果表明采用不对称湍流控制器中间包两流之间的平均停留时间差比圆形湍流控制器中间包减少1/4,算术平均值增加5.3%,说明非对称湍流控制器增强了中间包去除夹杂物能力且能有效缩小两流之间流体流动的差异。 相似文献
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为解决通道式感应加热7流中间包各流一致性差、第2和第6流钢水停留时间短的问题,通过水模拟试验对该中间包流场进行优化。等温试验结果表明,通过改变通道结构以及添加双挡坝可改善流体的流动状况。与原型结构相比,优化后中间包总体平均停留时间延长了277.8 s,死区比例降低了30.16%,各流一致性得到较大改善。非等温试验表明,感应加热引起的包内自然对流不可忽略,流体经加热从通道流出后会形成明显上升流。通道内外温差越大,中间包各流的一致性越好。针对原型方案,通道内外温差为5 ℃时,中间包内流体停留时间即较无温差时明显延长,死区基本消除。 相似文献
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The fluid flow in tundish is a non-isothermal process and the temperature variation of stream from teeming ladle dominates the fluid flow and thermal distribution in tundish. A numerical model was established to investigate the effect of inlet cooling rate on fluid flow and temperature distribution in tundish based on a FTSC (Flexible Thin Slab Casting) tundish. The inlet cooling rate varies from 0.5 to 0.25 ℃/min. Under the present calculation conditions, the following conclusions were made. When the stream temperature from teeming ladle drops seriously (for inlet cooling rate of 0.5 ℃/min), there is a “backward flow” at the coming end of casting. The horizontal flow along the free surface turns to flow along the bottom of tundish. The bottom flow shortens the fluid flow route in tundish and deteriorates the removal effect of nonmetallic inclusions from molten steel. Nevertheless, when the inlet cooling rate decreases to 0.25 ℃/min, the horizontal flow is sustained during the whole casting period. The present research provides theoretical directions for temperature control in teeming ladle and continuous casting tundish during production of advanced steels. 相似文献
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四流圆坯中间包的结构优化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为净化钢液,提高夹杂物在中间包内的上浮率,通过水模型实验,对4流中间包不同挡墙形式下包内流场及夹杂物去除情况进行了模拟研究.结果表明:现用挡墙控流下的中间包同一侧两流之间的流体流动特性存在很大差异,与内侧相比,外侧流的最短停留时间、峰值时间长、死区体积大,造成中间包内钢液温度不均匀,夹杂物不能有效地上浮去除.改进后的挡墙能很好地解决各流间的同步性,死区比例比原型降低6.65 %,对夹杂物的去除效果增强.工业试验表明,改进后的挡墙在降低总氧和夹杂物方面均优于原挡墙. 相似文献
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??To rationally assess and optimize the metallurgical effect of an industrially used three- strand asymmetric tundish?? the mixing characteristics of molten steel with different tundish configurations were investigated by residence time distribution??RTD??curves based on the analysis of fluid flow and temperature distribution at four flow control schemes?? and the behavior of the tundish level was tracked by employing volume- of- fluid??VOF??model. The fluid dynamics behavior of the tundish was studied in term of both steady and unsteady service situations with and without fluid flow control devices?? which made it possible to assess comprehensively the metallurgical effect of the given tundish. The results show that the flow control effect of bare tundish is weak. It is observed that there are distinct short- circuit flow and large proportion of dead zone?? together with the non- uniform temperature distribution and the flow state discrepancy among the three strands?? which will accordingly lead to the quality difference of the bloom castings. The improvements on the fluid flow characteristics and the temperature distribution have been observed in tundish with the combined application of baffles and turbulence inhibitor. The proportion of dead zone is decreased by 13. 28%?? the temperature difference is only 0. 5K among three outlets?? along with an improved fluid flow consistency. Additionally?? studies also show that this arrangement may have large steel level velocity and level fluctuation during ladle change period. That is likely to bring about exposure?? reoxidation and even slag entrainment of molten steel. Attentions should be paid to the control of the ladle change interval?? inlet flowrate and the moment height of liquid level. 相似文献
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板坯连铸中间包内夹杂物去除的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某厂50tT型2流中间包为研究对象,利用大型商业软件ANSYS CFX10.0建立了三维有限体积模型,采用多相流模型对中间包内钢液的流动特性、温度分布与夹杂物去除规律进行了数值模拟,重点研究了不同堰-坝组合方式、湍流抑制器形状、拉速、夹杂物粒径等工艺参数对中间包内钢水平均停留时间、夹杂物上浮率的影响。结果表明:湍流抑制器对夹杂物的上浮去除影响不大;随着夹杂物粒径的增大,夹杂物的上浮率迅速增大;20μm以下的夹杂物则很难在中间包内上浮去除;随着拉速的增大,夹杂物的上浮率是不断减小的;采用堰A=300cm、坝B=400cm、方形瓦楞湍流抑制器、过滤器组合式控流装置时夹杂物的上浮去除效果最好。 相似文献
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对比了两种不同中间包氩气置换方式的效果,方案一采用氩气杆的方式置换中间包内腔的空气,方案二采用中间包盖氩气管和氩气杆的共同作用的方式置换中间包内的空气。选择相同的钢种、规格、置换时间及管道压力,开展工艺试验。通过比较得出:(1)方案二更能有效地置换中间包内腔的空气,减少二次氧化的概率;(2)方案二的氧含量、氮含量、Als/Alt、钢中夹杂物等指标均优于方案一,说明方案二的保护浇注效果更好;(3)方案二可有效预防10μm以下夹杂物的产生,尤其是2μm≤X<5μm的小颗粒夹杂物。 相似文献
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为了研究过滤器通道对中间包内流场的影响,通过数学和物理模拟对不同控流方式的两流板坯连铸中间包的钢液流动及传热进行研究,分析了过滤器对中间包流场的影响。结果表明,原方案中间包采用湍流控制器+挡墙、挡坝的控流方式,活塞区体积比例为26.33%,死区体积比例为17.94%;用过滤器代替挡坝后优化效果显著,钢液的实际平均停留时间由原来的243.68延长至262.50 s,死区体积比例由17.94%减小至9.11%,过滤器加入后出口处温度仅比原方案出口温度降低了2 ℃,且安装简单,成本低。现场试验发现,10个炉次后过滤器通道处共吸附夹杂物19 kg,这说明中间包钢液中夹杂物减少,有利于改善铸坯质量。 相似文献