自适应精密成形工艺计算机仿真

金属成形数值仿真技术的关键是对模具及动态变化的锻件构形进行数学描述和网格自动生成。本文采用非均匀有理B样条表达模具及锻件构形 ,精确表达模具上圆弧部分 ,生成了可随误差和模具曲率而变的自适应网格 ,提高了数值仿真的精度 ,从而满足精密成形工艺仿真的要求。实现了自适应精密成形工艺计算机仿真系统 ,以法兰中温精锻成形为例验证了系统的实用性和可靠性     

汽车半轴锥齿轮的精密成形技术和机加工专用夹具研究

提出了采用普通锻压设备进行坯料准备、高精度冷摆辗机成形半轴锥齿轮精锻件的成形新工艺,研究了成形工步的坯料形状、成形工艺参数、模具结构以及精锻件后续加工的工装夹具结构等一系列技术问题。达到了齿形精度高、齿部强度高、啮合质量好、齿轮模具的使用寿命高、材料利用率高、生产成本降低及可以进行大批量工业生产的目的。     

接套体多向挤压成形工艺数值模拟研究

针对接套体的结构特点和性能要求,采用多向模锻工艺对该件进行近净成形,用三维有限元仿真软件模拟成形过程,通过分析其变形的应力、应变、温度场和加载曲线等,运用分流法成形原理,提出两种改进成形缺陷的措施,从零件成形质量、模具寿命等方面综合考虑,用增加局部余量法能够得到符合要求的锻件。从而为实际生产选用合理的工艺方案提供参考依据,具有工程实际应用意义。     

基于映射法的曲面自适应网格生成

板壳成形数值模拟过程中用自适应网格不仅可以实现以尽可能少的计算量获得指定精度要求的解,更重要的是可以提高解的精度。而曲面自适应网格自动生成技术国内外都刚开始研究,目前没有很好的方法。本文首次基于映射法在参数区域生成自适应网格,然后映射到空间,用空间曲面的曲率及有限元计算误差估计来控制参数区域中的自适应网格生成。数值例子验证了本算法的正确性及可靠性。     

枪弹弹壳挤盂组合模新型设计与研究

为保证弹壳挤盂成形中模具的较高使用寿命,以冷挤压工艺理论为基础,结合有限元仿真技术对枪弹弹壳挤盂组合模进行新型设计。利用拉美优化公式计算得到组合模各层直径及径向过盈量,并通过DEFORM-3D软件对枪弹弹壳挤盂成形过程进行数值模拟。仿真结果表明：组合模内壁可以完全不受切向拉应力的作用,模具强度和承载能力是整体模的1.75倍左右。预应力组合模的合理设计能有效降低模具破裂的风险,使弹壳挤盂成形得到保证。     

镁合金负重轮成形工艺研究

根据镁合金负重轮的结构特点设计挤压毛坯图,对稀土AZ80镁合金进行热模拟实验得到本构方程,通过将得到的本构方程导入Deform/3D模拟软件对负重轮的成形过程进行数值模拟,根据模拟结果确定负重轮的成形工艺路线。在此基础上设计和制造不同工序所需模具,并进行挤压成形试验和性能测试,验证工艺的可靠性,为负重轮的发展提供了工艺参考依据。     

稀土锌基合金超塑成形制模技术

介绍了一种新的少、无切削塑料、橡胶、失蜡压型等模具型腔加工方法——锌基合金超塑成形。对其成形原理、工艺凸模设计、工艺参数确定、模具材料和强化处理等作了介绍和论述;实践证明,此法加工模具与钢模机加工比较,加工周期短,节省材料,成本低,有明显的经济效益。     

冷精锻件设计

开发冷精锻产品，要考虑采用比以往采用的塑性成形工艺过程好的工艺过程，争取达到净形加工或近净形加工。不仅要考虑该锻件的塑性成形性能，由塑性理论计算合适的变形程度和成形载荷。设计冷精锻件图时，还要考虑结合本单位的生产条件，确定模具硬度、结构、精度等批量生产的技术手段和确定从原始坯料到最后产品成形以及润滑、热处理、后续机加工等工序所采用的各种加工机床和加工工艺。     

固体颗粒介质成形技术

介绍了传统软模成形工艺,为适应板料成形技术的进一步发展,提出了一种固体颗粒介质成形技术。介绍了其成形原理、成形特点、工艺参数对成形的影响、国内外的研究现状以及数值模拟方式等。     

大尺寸铝合金车轮挤压成形工艺

为实现大尺寸铝合金车轮整体挤压成形,利用空心坯料省力成形和无余料分流降载措施降低了工件成形载荷,用镦粗预制坯和去除不变形区铸造组织技术提高工件的组织均匀性。综合考虑尺寸、载荷、性能,制定了大尺寸铝合金车轮的整体挤压成形工艺。在此基础上设计、制造相应的成形模具,完成车轮的试制,验证了工艺的可靠性,为类似工件的成形提供工艺参考。     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Influence of Installing Error on the Surface Shape Precision of the Axial Symmetry Aspheric Workpiece in Lapping

A method to calculate the surface shape error, which is caused by the installing error between the workpiece and the lapping tool in the process of form lapping, is proposed. The mathematical model which the installing translation error influences on the workpiece surface shape error is established. The changing rule of the error is simulated through the calculating example of the paraboloid workpiece. The results indicate that the surface shape error of the workpiece is increasing with the increase of the installing translation error, it is also increasing gradually along the center point of the curve surface to the edge, and the influence is severer to the curve surface with great curvature than that of the small curvature when the translation error is the same.     

Experimental Research on Output Performances of Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator

The paper introduces the performances of magnetostrictive actuators and its applications, discusses the design methods for the structure and internal magnetic circuit of a giant magnetostrictive actuator, and makes tests on the output displacement and force characteristics for an actuator using homemade magnetostrictive material. The experimental result shows that the actuator has satisfactory output precisions and ranges in transient and stable states, and can be used in lowfrequency vibration control system of precise equipment.     

Robust Graded Sliding Mode Tracking Control for Low Speed Spinning Ballistic Missiles

The nonlinear dynamic model of spinning ballistic missiles is established during the first boosting phase of the missile. Based on the conventional backstepping sliding mode control and the assumption of a two time-scale separation of missile dynamics, a graded sliding mode controller is designed with two sub-sliding surfaces which have invariability to external disturbances and parameter perturbations, and a matrix which comprises three first order low pass filters is introduced to prevent ＂explosion of terms＂. Owing to the upper bounds of the uncertainties are difficult to obtain in advance, adaptive laws are introduced to estimate the values of the uncertainties in real-time. Eventually, the numerical simulation results given to show the proposed controller can ensure the steady flight of missiles.