杂波调制干扰下引信自差机输出信号的数值分析

在电波暗室中应用计算机数据采集系统 ,对无线电引信在杂波调制有源干扰下的引信自差机输出信号进行数据采集。在对采集的数据信号进行预处理的基础上 ,分析研究了输出杂波信号的平稳性和分布特性 ,得到了一些有益的结论     

激光引信抗超低空地杂波干扰技术研究

研究近距地物激光散射特性。叙述了激光引信地杂波干扰成因以及几类地物反射率的一般规律。对树木的激光后向散射信号特性进行了实验研究．并从回波信号幅度、波形和距离效应方面进行对比分析，获得一些实用的结论。为了定量研究树木散射信号特性，还建立了树木散射信号的数学模型。在对地杂波的干扰特征进行归纳后．综述了激光引信抗地杂波干扰技术。综合运用这些技术可以获得良好的抗地杂波干扰效果。文末还简述了激光引信的技术发展。     

基于波束聚焦的外辐射源雷达干扰抑制技术研究

在利用非合作照射源的外辐射源雷达系统中,直达波及其形成的多径杂波干扰对雷达系统性能有非常严重的影响。通常采用的时域自适应滤波方法是:根据一定最优准则利用参考信号构建多径信道模型,对回波信号中的干扰进行对消。然而,当天线扫描监视区域时,在积累时间内干扰信道发生变化,导致自适应对消器输出不再收敛,降低了干扰抑制能力。本文提出通过对各阵元信号加权补偿,使波束形成等效于聚焦的效果,在积累时间内维持信道特性,改善自适应对消器在雷达扫描状态下的性能。仿真和外场采集数据试验表明,该方法提升了外辐射源雷达时域自适应对消器在天线转动状态下的干扰抑制能力。     

PC104总线电路中的信号滤波处理

在PCl04总线电路中的信号滤波中,使用硬软件方法过滤杂波信号.硬件处理方法是在RC滤波电路的输出端加施密特触发器,对滤波电路的输出整形,取得前沿很陡的输出信号,并在CPLD中对信号作反相处理.软件处理则设置一小于信号脉冲宽度且大于现场噪声最大脉宽的时间常数,并在时间常数设定的时间段内循环检测,对不能检测到的信号则作杂波信号处理.     

地(海)杂波频谱及其对导引头工作影响的分析

分析了连续波半主动寻的导弹攻击低空目标时,杂波对导引头工作的影响,杂波频谱的一般表达以及主瓣杂波信号的频率、功率表达式,给出了为克服杂波影响而采取的一些有效技术措施。     

宽带信号近距海杂波实测特性对比

介绍了线性调频(LFM)信号与线性调频步进频(SFLFM)两类宽带信号的处理方法,对两类信号以及信号序列的性能进行了详细对比分析。利用某宽带雷达样机实地采集了海杂波数据,对比分析在不同的宽带信号条件下,海杂波能量-距离分布、概率密度分布、时间相关性等指标,为宽带雷达海面背景下有效检测目标提供技术支撑。     

多输入多输出天波超视距雷达多模杂波抑制的改进最小方差无失真响应算法研究

多输入多输出天波超视距雷达(MIMO-OTHR)通常利用最小方差无失真响应(MVDR)波束形成来抑制接收回波中的电离层多模杂波对目标探测的影响。由于MIMO-OTHR的全向性发射、杂波噪声协方差矩阵估计不准确以及有限相干积累时间内训练样本数过少,使传统MVDR输出信杂噪比(SCNR)较低。对MIMO-OTHR中的MVDR算法进行改进,以改善其多模杂波的抑制能力。利用2阶锥规划进行发射波束域预处理,将发射能量集中到主模式角度;在阵列接收端进行阵列平滑,抑制主模期望信号,提高杂波噪声协方差矩阵估计精度;利用MVDR波束形成双迭代算法,降低对计算量与训练样本数的需求。仿真结果表明：改进MVDR算法可有效抑制多模杂波;以较少训练样本及较小计算量,可以获取更高的输出SCNR.     

基于联合时间维训练样本的非平稳杂波抑制方法

针对机载雷达的杂波距离依赖性导致空时自适应处理(STAP)器性能下降的问题,提出一种基于回波快-慢时间二维训练样本的非平稳杂波抑制方法。利用脉冲雷达回波信号的时域平稳性以及杂波多普勒频率随距离缓变的特点,在STAP 时域分段的降维处理中,利用慢时间和快时间维的数据样本联合估计协方差矩阵,达到减小距离向杂波非平稳的目的;对所有滤波器输出进行相干叠加,减小降维引起的孔径损失,提高输出信杂噪比。将该方法应用于非正侧视阵机载雷达杂波抑制中,仿真结果表明不仅能显著提高协方差矩阵的估计精度和主瓣杂波抑制性能,而且具有较高的稳健性。     

伪码引信抗箔条干扰仿真

分析了箔条云回波信号的时域和频域特性,利用箔条回波信号的特性对该杂波信号进行了仿真,并将此仿真信号作用于伪码引信,以检验伪码引信的抗箔条干扰能力。结果表明：箔条干扰对伪码引信的影响很小,不足以干扰引信的正常工作,因而不构成威胁。     

激光引信抗环境干扰技术分析

从提高激光引信抗干扰能力出发，对阳光、云雾、烟尘和地（水）面回波等干扰的成因、机理和特征进行了简要的分析，并根据干扰与目标回波信号特征之间存在的差异，归纳和提出了若干抗阳光、云烟和地海杂波等干扰的一些原理性措施。     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Method for Measuring Velocity of Warhead Fragments Based on Photoelectric Detection

For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

数码电子雷管中影响点火头性能因素分析

阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅（LTNR）的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明：一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Robust Graded Sliding Mode Tracking Control for Low Speed Spinning Ballistic Missiles

The nonlinear dynamic model of spinning ballistic missiles is established during the first boosting phase of the missile. Based on the conventional backstepping sliding mode control and the assumption of a two time-scale separation of missile dynamics, a graded sliding mode controller is designed with two sub-sliding surfaces which have invariability to external disturbances and parameter perturbations, and a matrix which comprises three first order low pass filters is introduced to prevent ＂explosion of terms＂. Owing to the upper bounds of the uncertainties are difficult to obtain in advance, adaptive laws are introduced to estimate the values of the uncertainties in real-time. Eventually, the numerical simulation results given to show the proposed controller can ensure the steady flight of missiles.