共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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传热管流体诱导振动特性的数值研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文利用有限体积法离散非稳态湍流黏性、不可压缩的N-S方程及LES湍流模型,用有限元方法离散传热管结构,结合动网格控制技术,实现了流体 结构两个物理场之间的交互作用。基于数值模型,通过响应分支、相位角、Lissajou图、运动轨迹、相图以及Poincare截面映射,分析了传热管在不同响应阶段的运动行为和响应特性,以及升力系数与横向位移的极限环与分叉等非线性特性。研究结果表明:传热管的流体诱导振动系统存在一个拟上端分支;在均匀湍流流动作用下,三维弹性管的升力与横向位移并未出现周期解的分叉。 相似文献
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以90°弯头在高温气冷堆内的特殊应用为背景,运用大涡模拟方法对90°弯头内的复杂流场进行了数值模拟,并将时均化处理后的结果与实验结果以及RANS稳态模拟结果进行了综合对比。通过对内、外弧面特定监测点的压力脉动信号进行功率谱密度分析,研究了在流动分离和二次流共同作用下弯头内压力脉动的特点。研究结果表明,压力脉动在内、外弧面上的成因不同。内弧面上最大压力脉动功率出现在弯曲角度50°附近区域,主要由流动分离和涡脱落引起;外弧面上最大压力脉动功率出现在弯曲角度12°附近区域,由流体与外弧面的冲击作用引起。 相似文献
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停转后泵的阻力特性对自然循环流量影响明显。为研究低流量自然循环工况下离心泵的阻力特性,设计了实验台架,对离心泵的正向压降、反向压降和损失系数进行了测量,实验雷诺数为2.0×104~1.5×105。实验表明:相同雷诺数下,反向压降明显高于正向压降;雷诺数大于8×104时,损失系数基本保持不变,而低雷诺数下损失系数随雷诺数的降低有增大的趋势;基于实验得到了损失系数的经验关系式。采用CFD方法对离心泵的内部流场进行了模拟,计算表明:CFD方法能较好地预测损失系数,RNG k-ε模型与实验值的相对误差不超过10%;离心泵的压力损失主要集中在叶轮、导叶等结构的交界区域;正向与反向流动的流场分布存在显著区别;低雷诺数下局部流动更加不稳定。 相似文献
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为了研究压水堆因安注冷水直接注入反应堆压力容器下降环腔而导致的承压热冲击(PTS)热工水力问题,基于1∶10比例模型,应用计算流体力学商用软件FLUENT5.4进行了紊流流动换热的数值模拟分析,同时进行了常压传热实验研究。针对下降环腔折算流速0.5m/s,安注流速10m/s的典型工况,研究了压力容器下降环腔的壁面换热特性。通过分析下降环腔内的流动及混合特性,从流动机理上解释了压力容器内壁上准重接触点附近换热强烈的现象,并指出壁面换热强弱与近壁流体紊流脉动动能密切相关,为热冲击分析提供参考。 相似文献
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基于实验和数值模拟分析,以高温气冷堆蒸汽发生器传热管为对象,研究了流体攻角和截面圆角半径对带圆角的矩形截面柱(简称圆角方柱)旋涡脱落共振和驰振的影响,得到了不同攻角和不同圆角半径下圆角方柱的绕流特性,包括斯特劳哈尔数(St)和升阻力系数。研究结果表明,随着圆角半径的增大,结构的St增大,旋涡脱落共振对应的流速降低,同时驰振力系数逐渐增大,结构发生驰振的临界流速降低,但发生驰振失稳的攻角范围有所减小。本文研究为高温气冷堆蒸汽发生器传热管束矩形截面结构的流致振动设计提供了重要的依据。 相似文献
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核电厂中流固耦合现象数值模拟研究综述 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
流固耦合现象在核电厂中广泛存在,该现象引起的结构动力学问题对核电厂结构完整性和安全性有重要影响。目前,国内外对核电厂中流固耦合现象的研究给予越来越多的关注。本文介绍华北电力大学在该方面的一些研究进展,例如,快堆燃料组件抗震分析新的流体附加质量计算方法研究;蒸汽发生器换热管双管漩涡脱落的数值模拟;一个先进堆燃料组件平行板上流动引起的漩涡脱落数值模拟;由地震引起的自由表面对快堆主容器冲击现象的研究;移动粒子法求解液面晃动及晃动引起离散现象的研究等。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(9):720-728
Flow characteristics in relation to heat transfer characteristics in parallel channel with turbulence promoters were studied experimentally. Flow visualization experiments were made in paralle channel with one or two turbulence promoters for Reynolds number region of 100≤Rew≤3,600. The vortex patterns behind one promoter were that a steady vortex was formed for low Reynolds number and vortex was shed for high Reynolds number. For higher Reynolds number, it was observed that shedding vortex caused other vortices or disappeared itself randomly. The results indicate that the shedding vortices will augment heat transfer, whereas the steady vortex will give rise to deterioration in heat transfer. This inference agrees with the experimental results of Hishida et al. The results of two promoters experiment showed that the maximum performance of promoter would be attained at p/d–7. This agrees with the results formerly studied by other investigators. 相似文献
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棒束燃料元件受辐照发生肿胀或弯曲变形易导致局部阻塞事故,可能造成局部冷却剂蒸干,严重威胁燃料包壳的完整性。因此有必要针对局部阻塞条件下棒束通道内的流场及阻力特性进行研究。本实验采用粒子图像测速(PIV)技术对局部阻塞条件下5×5棒束通道的流场特性进行了可视化测量,获得了不同类型子通道(边、角、中心子通道)在阻塞条件下的流场及压力数据。结果表明,漩涡在阻塞物两侧壁面生成,沿壁面增大到一定程度后脱落,并在下游形成回流区。随着阻塞率的增大,漩涡的尺寸及影响范围不断增大;随着雷诺数的增大,漩涡从阻塞物附近不断向下游扩散。流道内局部阻力系数随阻塞率的增大呈非线性增加趋势。 相似文献
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介绍如何使用视频模拟开关AD9300来设计一个4通道的模拟多路器,再配上一个单通道的高速瞬态记录仪,组成一个4通道的高速瞬态记录仪。 相似文献
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纵向涡发生器作用下矩形通道内流动换热性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对渐缩式纵向涡发生器与椭圆支柱共同作用下矩形通道内的流动换热性能进行了研究,与渐缩式纵向涡发生器、渐扩式纵向涡发生器和光通道的流动换热性能进行了对比,并利用场协同原理对其换热机理进行了分析。结果表明:纵向涡发生器可增强换热,有利于降低加热板的表面温度,从而提高反应堆堆芯的CHF值。采用JF因子对各矩形通道的综合流动换热性能进行了比较,结果表明,渐缩式纵向涡发生器与椭圆支柱组合结构能以较小的阻力代价得到较大的换热效果,是一种理想的强化换热方式。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(12):1305-1315
In Part II, we described the unsteady flow simulation and proposed a modification of a traditional turbulence flow model. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of an isothermal, fully periodic flow across a tube bundle using unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) equations, with turbulence models such as the Reynolds stress model (RSM) were investigated at a Reynolds number of 1.8 × 104, based on the tube diameter and inlet velocity. As noted in Part I, CFD simulation and experimental results were compared at five positions along (x; y) coordinates. The steady RANS simulation showed that four diverse turbulence models were efficient for predicting the Reynolds stresses, and generally, SRANS results were marginal to poor, using a consistent evaluation terminology. In the URANS simulation, we modeled the turbulent flow field in a manner similar to the approach used for large eddy simulation (LES). The time-dependent URANS results showed that the simulation reproduces the dynamic stability as characterized by transverse oscillatory flow structures in the near-wake region. In particular, the inclusion of terms accounting for the time scales associated with the production range and dissipation rate of turbulence generates unsteady statistics of the mean and fluctuation flow. In spite of this, the model implemented produces better agreement with a benchmark data set and is thus recommended. 相似文献
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Shi-wen Liu Jie Zhou Wei Huang Xiang Cheng 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2018,55(1):79-89
Theoretical investigations are conducted to study the structure of stationary vortex with a free surface at the bottom of the orifice flow. A modified Lundgren-like model has come up to describe the vortex flow and the governing equations of the theoretical model are solved numerically. Based on the calculation results, the flow distribution and structure characteristic are analyzed, and several quantitative relationships between the major flow parameters at a high radial Reynolds number (including the outflow rate, tangential circulation, water level, export size, maximum tangential velocity, vortex core radius, and liquid viscosity) are obtained. Furthermore, a formula of the critical submerged depth for the stationary free surface vortices is derived and the results from the formula are consistent with the experiments. 相似文献