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以双代号时标网络计划为依托,实证研究在单位时间资源供应量有限的情况下,控制高峰时段内的单位时间资源总用量不超过资源限量值,实现工期延长时间最短的一种资源优化技术,即“资源有限,工期最短”优化技术,提高施工管理效率,节约成本。 相似文献
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工程项目工期——资源优化方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在深入探讨工程项目实施过程中进度计划与资源计划协调运行的同时 ,提出了在资源限制性条件下对工期进行优化的“RSM”法 ,并对该方法繁复的计算过程进行了改进 ,从而可以大大减少手算工作量、节省计算机内存、使工期——资源优化快速而便捷的完成 相似文献
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工期固定——资源均衡优化方法的改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前,网络计划技术是建筑业安排施工进度的常用方法,是高等学校土木工程专业专业教育的重要内容,也是全国施工企业项目经理培训、全国注册监理工程师考试及全国注册建造师考试等的重要内容。工程网络计划技术规程(JGJ/T121—99)解网络计划“工期固定——资源均衡优化”的方法(以下简称规程方法)是削高峰法, 相似文献
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主要论述了在工程项目管理中常常遇到的“资源有限,工期最短”的优化方法。详细介绍了利用线形规划建立数学模型来代替传统的计算分析推平法,大大减少了计算量,使得工期一资源优化过程可以快速而便捷地得到完成。 相似文献
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介绍了影响工期的因素,通过工期-费用优化,工期-资源优化,工期-效益优化3个模型,从3个方面探讨了工期应如何优化,指出工期优化的最终目的,就是以最短的工期获得最大的经济效益,从而确保工程目标的实现. 相似文献
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网络计划在建筑工程工期-成本优化中应用实证分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了以工程成本最低为前提寻求最优工期的优化方法和步骤。为利用网络计划科学安排施工提供思路,通过实证分析,介绍了工期-成本优化的操作步骤。以期在工程项目管理中推行工期-成本优化方法,达到在合理的工期内控制工程成本的目的。 相似文献
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以实际污水处理厂改造项目为例,详细介绍了网络计划工期成本优化的网络模型建立及优化过程,从而实现了满足要求工期及增加费用最小的优化目标,对解决当前污水处理厂改造项目中遇到的正常工期和要求工期之间的矛盾,具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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基于遗传算法的施工项目工期成本优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对施工网络计划中的工期成本优化问题,采用遗传算法对施工项目工期成本优化问题进行探讨,以解决工程中不确定因素的问题,且优化结果更精确。 相似文献
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A multi-stage time-varying quickest flow approach (MSTVQF) is established to estimate the minimal clearance time for evacuating the occupants of a building in an emergency situation. As an optimization tool, MSTVQF is especially appropriate for building evacuation planning. It is capable of finding the most efficient movement pattern in a complex building and can provide valuable information for the management to establish effective emergency management strategies including setting evacuation routes and the departure schedule in phased evacuation. Moreover, it can also assist the building designers to identify bottlenecks in an escape system. By adopting MSTVQF for analysis, the time-varying properties of a network that has been resolved to represent a building can be modeled. Accordingly, it can be used to analyze the effect of blocked exits caused by the development of fire in an evacuation analysis. 相似文献
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Akbar Shirzad 《Urban Water Journal》2017,14(10):1038-1044
Various optimization techniques have been implemented for minimizing the costs associated with water distribution networks (WDNs). In this regard, meta-heuristic algorithms have represented the highest efficiency. One of the weaknesses of these algorithms is their high computational costs, which make their implementation sometimes impracticable for optimization of large real life WDNs. In this article an optimization model based on the ant colony optimization algorithm is presented for least cost design of WDNs. In the proposed model, ants select pipe diameters so that the energy loss per unit length of pipes will be in a specific range. In this model, the number of objective function evaluations is small. Two sample networks have been optimized using the proposed model. Obtained results show that the model presented in this article has a very low search time, which makes its implementation possible for large real-life WDNs. 相似文献
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Topology optimization of foundation structures is conducted using a direct limit analysis based optimization approach. Originally developed for plastic topology design of 2D superstructures and industrial structures, which are traditionally designed based on elasticity, the direct limit analysis based design method demonstrated strong intrinsic properties that make of it a promising alternative for topology design. Unlike existing methods the one proposed here is fundamentally conceived and developed in the framework of direct plastic limit analysis which is the natural and usual known framework for the analysis and design of geotechnical structures. The method is extended to handle foundation design by providing for the simultaneous presence of two materials: the soil and the reinforcement, governed by Coulomb failure law. Two types of designs are considered, namely, continuous and discrete. The first allows a range of graded densities of reinforcement that may in practice represent the types of mixtures used in soil improvement, such as cementation. In the discrete design the reinforcement consists exclusively of solid structural elements. A series of two dimensional example problems demonstrate the capabilities of the method to generate rational classical designs or uncommon but intuitively sound foundation configurations that could inspire designers to develop novel solutions. 相似文献
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介绍了万柳车辆段的工程概况,分析了车辆段的施工风险,包括高压线风险和工期风险,提出了具体的风险管理与控制措施,积累了地铁修建经验,确保安全、优质地完成工程任务。 相似文献
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结合边坡稳定性分析的常用土力学方法,就运用最优化方法确定边坡稳定性的最小安全系数的相关内容作了探讨,实践证明:用最优化方法求解边坡稳定性安全系数最小值是迅速有效的。 相似文献
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针对P3软件的功能进行了简要介绍,以具体工程为例,阐述了P3软件在工程项目管理中的应用实践,包括建立工程组,确立工程项目组织分解结构,落实责任分工、建立目标计划、进度计划的实施及调整等内容,总结得出了P3软件应用经验。 相似文献
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结合昆明市轨道交通首期工程探讨了轨道交通线路设计,结合线路设计应考虑的各种因素及昆明市现状,对其主要线路方案进行了比选论证,分析了各种方案的利弊,从而得出最佳线路设计方案,为今后其他城市轨道交通规划提供了指导。 相似文献
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以具体工程为例,结合影响该场地土方开挖的相关因素,介绍了特定工期及场地条件下分级接力挖土技术,着重阐述了采用单排钢筋混凝土灌桩四角加钢管角支撑进行基坑支护的详细流程,并总结了该技术的优势,为今后类似工程积累了经验。 相似文献