Gd2Zr2O7烧绿石的高温高压快速合成

为了研究Gd2Zr2O7烧绿石的合成条件,以Gd2O3,ZrO2混合粉体为原料,在1773K的温度、3GPa和5．2GPa的压力及10-30min的保温保压时间内,进行了高温高压实验。借助于XRD,SEM,IR等分析,对合成样品结构、形貌等进行表征,结果表明：在1773K的高温、5．2GPa的高压和10min的保温保压条件下可合成单一物相的Gd2Zr2O3立方烧绿石。为固化锕系核素的陶瓷基材合成及其固化体的制备提供了一种快速高效的方法。     

Phase and Rietveld Refinement of Pyroehlore Gd_2Zr_2O_7 Used for Immobilization of Pu （Ⅳ）

The phase of pyrochlore Gd_2Zr_2O_7 used for immobilization of Pu （Ⅳ） was investigated, tetravalent cerium was used as the simulacrum for plutonium with tetravalence, and the compounds in the system Gd_2Zr_2-_xCe_xO_7 （0.0≤x≤2.0） were synthesized via a high temperature solid reaction method with Gd_2O_3 and ZrO_2 powders being used as the starting materials. Based on the collected XRD data of the gained samples, the phase and microstructural change of compounds were calculated by means of rietveld structural refinement method. The experimental results indicated that the phases of compounds were changed from pyrochlore to fluorite-type phase with the increasing x. The linear relation between a and x was discovered in the range of fluorite-type phase, which accorded with a = 0.52748 ＋ 0.00825 x （0.2≤x≤2.0）, while V= 0.14668 ＋ 0.00711 x （0.2≤x≤2.0） was also achieved.     

稀土Y2O3和Gd2O3共掺杂对La2 (Zr0.7Ce0.3)2O7陶瓷相结构及热膨胀系数的影响

采用固相合成法制备了(La1-2xYxGdx)2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)2O7(x=0,0.30,0.35,0.40,0.45,0.50)体系陶瓷材料.分别利用XRD、扫描电子显微镜和高温热膨胀仪对陶瓷材料的相组成、微观形貌及热膨胀系数进行测试.结果表明.掺杂量x=0时为立方烧绿石结构,x≥0.30时为立方萤1石结构;晶粒发育良好,晶界清晰;Y2O3和Gd2O3的掺杂可以有效的提高La2 (Zr0.7 Ce0.3)2O7的热膨胀系数.     

溶胶-凝胶法合成Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料

以Si(OC2H5)4、MgO、Sr(NO3)2、H3BO3、Eu2O3、Dy2O3等为原料，采用溶胶-凝胶法，在低于传统高温固相法近200℃的温度下，合成了长余辉发光材料Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 ，研究了由溶胶向凝胶转变和凝胶向发光晶体转变的过程。测试结果表明，用溶胶一凝胶法制备的样品较高温固相法余辉性能有较大提高，余辉时间达到12h以上。     

重铬酸钾法测硫酸亚铁中铁含量废液中铬离子的回收与再生

重铬酸钾法测定硫酸亚铁含量后的废液可用氨水沉淀铬离子,用氢氧化钠溶解,双氧水为氧化剂,硫酸为酸化剂,最后用氯化钾进行复分解反应,再生出回收率较高的重铬酸钾供学生反复使用。