AZ91镁合金表面Ce-Mn复合转化膜室温制备及其耐蚀性研究

室温下,以Ce(NO3)3为主盐、KMnO4为氧化剂、氟化物为成膜促进剂在AZ91镁合金表面制备了Ce-Mn复合转化膜,分析了化学转化处理不同时间形成的转化膜的微观形貌和成分,研究了转化膜的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:氟化物的加入可实现室温下快速成膜,膜层主要由Al,Ce,Mn和O元素组成,宏观上完整均匀,但存在微观裂纹;处...     

6063 铝合金表面 Ce-Mn / Mo 复合转化膜的制备及性能

目的进一步改善6063铝合金表面Ce-Mn转化膜的综合性能。方法采用以Ce(NO3)3和KMn O4为主盐的转化液,在6063铝合金表面制备出Ce-Mn转化膜,再利用钼酸钠溶液进行后处理,优化处理工艺,获得Ce-Mn/Mo复合转化膜。对后处理前后的转化膜形貌、成分及电化学性能进行对比,并通过空气中放置、磨损测试的方法对比它们的耐候性和耐磨性。结果较优的成膜工艺为:18 g/L Na2Mo O4,1.5 g/L十二烷基苯磺酸钠,成膜时间18 min,成膜温度45℃。经后处理后,膜层颜色由金黄色转变为棕黑色,组织致密,主要由Ce,Mn,Mo,O和Al等元素组成,厚度提高至约7μm,腐蚀电流密度降低了约85%。结论与Ce-Mn膜层相比,Ce-Mn/Mo复合转化膜具有更优异的耐蚀性、耐候性和耐磨性。     

AM60B镁合金防腐蚀Ce-V/溶胶-凝胶复合涂层的应用（英文）

研究AM60B镁合金表面复合涂层的应用,该涂层由铈-钒转化膜和混合溶胶-凝胶层组成。扫描电镜和X射线能谱分析显示铈-钒转化膜存在开裂结节结构,该转化膜由氧、铈、钒和镁原子组成。转化膜中的裂纹被致密无缺陷的混合溶胶-凝胶薄膜密封。在Harrison溶液中进行电位极化和电化学阻抗测试,结果表明铈-钒转化膜对镁合金提供了很小的防腐保护,然而复合涂层显著增大了镁合金的抗腐蚀性。通过密封铈-钒转化膜的裂缝,溶胶-凝胶膜对合金防护和阻碍腐蚀起到了很大的作用。极化测试后采用扫描电子显微镜验证了电化学测试结果。     

添加剂对镁合金表面Ce-Mn转化膜组织和耐蚀性能的影响

以Ce(NO3)3-KMn O4为主要成膜剂,向体系中分别加入NH4HF2、Na F、Sr Cl2、Na BF4、十二烷基苯磺酸钠(C18H29-Na O3S)、Na B4O7添加剂,室温下在镁合金表面制备了Ce-Mn转化膜。用扫描电镜(SEM)及能谱仪(EDS)对转化膜的微观形貌和成分进行分析,并用极化曲线研究转化膜的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,添加剂不改变膜层成分,但对膜层组织结构及耐腐蚀性能有较大影响,较佳的添加剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠,添加十二烷基苯磺酸钠生成的转化膜,膜层裂纹细小,耐蚀性更好。     

铝合金Ce-Mn转化膜溶液中HF2-离子作用机理研究

利用电子探针显微分析（EPMA）、X射线衍射（XRD）、能谱仪（EDS）、X射线光电子能谱分析（XPS）对Ce-Mn转化膜膜层进行表面和截面元素分布、相组成分析及沉淀物粉末的物相分析。结果表明,HF₂^-盐作为Ce-Mn转化膜溶液的促进剂,主元素F不是Ce-Mn复合膜层的组成成分,并不参与膜层的生长过程。通过对铝合金基体的腐蚀及其表面氧化膜(Al₂O₃)的溶解,使铝合金阴极区快速暴露,形成的[AlFe₆]^3-总量小于1.8mmol/L,完全溶于溶液。     

镁合金稀土镧化学转化工艺研究

镁合金稀土转化膜技术是近年来发展起来的一种环保型镁合金表面处理新技术。通过正交试验对压铸镁合金AZ91D稀土镧化学转化处理工艺进行了研究。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量色散谱(EDS)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了膜层的表面形貌及其组成,并通过容量法对膜层在5%NaCl(pH=6.8~7.0)溶液中的耐腐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明:La转化处理工艺能够在压铸镁合金AZ91D表面形成均匀、完整的转化膜;膜层主要由La2O3和MgO以及少量的Al2O3组成;La转化膜在浸泡初期的10 h内耐腐蚀性能与铬酸盐转化膜相当。     

外加磁场下AZ31镁合金磷化膜结构及耐蚀性研究

为了获得优良的AZ31镁合金磷化膜,采用外加磁场作用于镁合金的磷化过程.利用SEM,AFM,XRD和电化学工作站等仪器,研究转化膜的表面形貌、结构及耐蚀性.研究结果表明:磁场方向垂直于镁合金样品情况下显著促进AZ31镁合金转化膜的形成,转化膜主要由晶态Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O与A1PO4和非晶态Mn化合物组成,外加...     

A291D镁合金锡酸盐转化膜形成机理和腐蚀行为研究

通过正交试验确定了以焦磷酸盐和锡酸盐为主要成分的镁合金化学转化处理的最佳工艺.用集气法和电化学方法评价了转化膜在中性NaCl溶液(NaCl的质量分数为3.5%)中的腐蚀行为;用扫描电镜和X射线衍射分析了转化膜的结构和形貌,探讨了转化膜的形成机理.结果表明:锡酸盐转化处理后在镁合金表面形成了以MgSnO3·H2O为主要成分的转化膜,转化膜由细小的球形颗粒密积而成;腐蚀性能评价证明它可对基体合金起到一定的防护作用.     

镁合金环保型化学转化膜工艺研究

采用环保型化学转化工艺,利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射和全浸蚀等分析试验手段,研究了AZ91D镁合金锡酸盐化学转化膜的形貌、相结构及耐腐蚀性.结果表明,转化膜主要由镁的α相、β相和MgSnO2·3H2O组成;该环保型化学转化工艺可获得由近球状微粒构成的银白色膜层,表面均匀平整.该膜层的耐蚀性能优于传统含铬DOW7工艺形成的防护膜,且所用成膜液无铬,符合环保要求.     

镁合金表面稀土铈盐转化膜的制备与耐蚀性能

目的在镁合金表面制备稀土铈盐转化膜,以改善镁合金的耐蚀性能。方法利用化学转化技术在镁合金表面制备出稀土铈盐转化膜,进而采用SEM、EDAX及电化学测试技术等系统研究铈盐浓度、添加剂含量、转化时间和转化温度对转化膜形貌、成分和耐蚀性能的影响。结果稀土铈盐转化膜呈金黄色,由Mg、Ce和O组成,表面存在网状裂纹。转化膜的耐蚀性随铈盐浓度、添加剂含量、转化温度、转化时间的增加呈现先增加后降低的变化规律。结论稀土铈盐转化膜由Mg和Ce的氢氧化物和氧化物组成。铈盐转化膜的最佳工艺条件为:Ce(NO3)3质量浓度10~15 g/L,H2O2添加含量25~50 m L/L,转化温度40℃,转化时间30 min。经稀土铈盐转化处理后,镁合金的耐蚀性能得到了明显的改善。     

Corrosion resistance,composition and structure of RE chemical conversion coating on magnesium alloy

Golden yellow rare earths chemical conversion coating was obtained on the surface of magnesium alloy by immersing in cerium sulfate solution.The corrosion resistance of RE conversion coating was evaluated using inmersion test and potentiodynamic polarization measurements in 3.5%NaCl solution.The morphologies of samples before corrosion and after corrosion were observed by SEM.The structures and compositions of the RE conversion coating were studied by means of XPS,XRD and IR.The results show that,the con...     

镁合金化学转化膜上化学镀镍的研究

将化学转化和化学镀镍结合在一起,先对AZ91D镁合金进行化学转化处理,然后在转化膜上进行化学镀镍.并用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射技术(XRD)研究了镀层表面形貌和组织结构及处理后镁合金的耐蚀性能.结果表明:两种工艺结合得到的镀层使腐蚀电位正移0.83 V,腐蚀电流降低,有效的提高了镁合金耐腐蚀性能.     

Corrosion resistance of Mg−Al LDH/Mg(OH)2/silane−Ce hybrid coating on magnesium alloy AZ31

An environmentally-friendly hybrid coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy substrates was reported. The synergic effect was studied on Mg−Al-layered double hydroxide Mg−Al LDH/Mg(OH)₂-coated AZ31 magnesium alloy via an in-situ steam coating process and a subsequent combined surface modification of bis-[triethoxysilylpropyl]tetrasulfide (BTESPT) silane and Ce(NO₃)₃. The microstructure and composition characteristics of the hybrid coatings were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The corrosion resistance of the coated samples was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization (PDP), electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS) and hydrogen evolution rate during immersion in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. The results show an improved corrosion resistance of the alloy in the presence of BTESPT silane and Ce(NO₃)₃. This is most likely due to the synergistic effect of steam coating and silane coating to enhance the barrier properties of hybrid coating. In addition, the formation mechanism and anti-corrosion mechanism of coatings were discussed.     

Microstructure and properties of oxalate conversion coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

The oxalate coating formed on AZ91D magnesium alloy by chemical conversion treatment methods in oxalate salt solutions was investigated. The surface morphologies and chemical composition of coating were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive analysis of X-ray (EDX). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization curves and salt spray tests were employed to evaluate corrosion protection of the coating to substrate in 5% NaCl solution. The mechanism of coating formations was also considered in details. The results indicate that a compact and dense surface morphology with fine particle clusters of the oxalate coating on magnesium alloy is presented, which mainly consists of oxide or/and organic of Mg, Al and Zn. And the anti-corrosion of the magnesium after oxalate conversion treatment is better than that of the magnesium substrate. The results of salt spray test for oxalate coating is evaluated as Grade 9 according to ASTM B117. The electric resistance of oxalate chemical conversion coating to substrate is below 0.1 Ω.     

AZ91D镁合金无铬铈盐转化膜的正交试验研究

为了代替剧毒Cr^6＋化学转化膜处理工艺,采用硝酸铈以及高锰酸钾为无铬化学转化处理液的主要成膜成分,通过正交试验优化了以Ce（NO3）3,为主盐的镁合金铈盐化学转化膜工艺,并对成膜规律进行了研究。试验表明,本工艺所获得的铈盐化学转化膜具有优良的外观和良好的耐腐蚀性。此外,借助扫描电镜分析手段对转化膜的微观形貌进行了分析,还对氧化膜成膜机制进行了探讨。     

AZ91 D 镁合金表面铈转化膜及环氧 / 氟碳涂层附着性研究

利用化学浸泡法在AZ91D镁合金表面制备铈盐转化膜,优化了铈盐转化处理工艺,研究了铈盐转化膜的微观形貌、组织结构及耐蚀性能。在转化膜表面分别涂覆环氧树脂和氟碳树脂涂层,测试了两种复合涂层的力学性能。结果表明:铈盐转化膜由双层膜组成,在优化的工艺条件下进行转化处理能够提高镁合金的耐腐蚀能力;铈盐转化膜对环氧树脂的适应性要优于氟碳树脂。     

Process Optimization for Cerium Oxide Based Conversion Coating of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy at Room Temperature

The Ce2SO4/H2O2 containing solution is used to prepare a chrome-free cerium oxide based chemical conversion coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy at room temperature,and an orthogonal experiment was carried out to optimize the treating process.The effect of preparing parameters on the coating growth and the corrosion resistance were studied.It was found that H2O2 is the dominant influence factor on the coating weight gain in the orthogonal experiment,with Ce(SO4)2 coming next and immersion time having the least impact,while the most dominant influence factor on the corrosion resistance is Ce(SO4)2,with H2O2 coming next and immersion time having the least impact.The coating has the best corrosion resistance,treated in the solution of 10 g/l Ce(SO4)2 and 12 ml/l H2O2 for 4 min.SEM was adopted to study the micro-morphology of the conversion coating on magnesium alloy surface The prolonged immersion time duration or the increased concentration of Ce(SO4)2 and H2O2 will increase the coating thickness,but tiny cracks appears resulted from the fast coating deposition.     

Electrochemical behaviors of magnesium alloy with phosphate conversion coating in NaCl solutions

A composite conversion coating was prepared on magnesmm alloy by the only one-step immersion treatment.The characteristics of the conversion coating were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The results indicate that the composite conversion coating consists of magnesmm hydroxide,magnesmm phosphate and manganese phosphate.The electrochemical behavior of the conversion coating was investigated systematically by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization measurement in different NaCl solutions.Polarization measurements and EIS results reveal that the magnesium alloy with the conversion coating have better corrosion resistance compared to the bare magnesium alloy in these conditions.And the corrosion rate of the magnesium alloy with conversion coating increases consistently with the chloride ion concentration.In alkaline conditions,the magnesium alloy with conversion coating has superior corrosion resistance by the synergistic effects between Mg(OH)_2 film and conversion coating.Moreover,the electrochemical corrosion mechanism of the magnesium alloy was analyzed with respect to the conversion coating in a Cl~- containing environment.     

AZ31B型镁合金表面钛盐化学转化膜

研究了一种镁合金表面无铬钝化的钛盐环保型化学转化膜处理工艺。利用中性盐雾试验和极化曲线法测试了转化膜的耐蚀性能,采用SEM、EDS等方法对膜的形貌、元素组成进行了研究。结果表明,钛盐转化处理后在镁合金表面形成含钛氧化物膜层,该膜层有良好的耐蚀性能。