基于改进遗传算法的RBF神经网络结构优化研究

针对RBF神经网络隐含层节点数过多导致网络结构复杂的问题,提出了一种基于改进遗传算法(IGA)的RBF神经网络优化算法。利用IGA优化基于正交最小二乘法的RBF神经网络结构,通过对隐含层输出矩阵的列向量进行全局寻优,从而设计出结构更优的基于IGA的RBF神经网络(IGA-RBF)。将IGA-RBF神经网络的学习算法应用于电子元器件贮存环境温湿度预测模型,与基于正交最小二乘法的RBF神经网络进行比较的结果表明:IGA-RBF神经网络设计出来的网络训练步数减少了44步,隐含层节点数减少了34个,且预测模型得到的温湿度误差较小,拟合精度大于0.95,具有更高的预测精度。     

基于RBF神经网络的网格数据聚类方法

把径向基函数（RBF）神经网络和网格结合起来，提出了一种能够并行处理数据和便于增量计算的智能聚类方法。介绍了网格聚类原理、RBF神经网络神经元的数量和基函数的选择，并针对数据聚集区域的位置辨识、提高分辨率和计算速度等问题，深入讨论了聚类策略与聚类算法。仿真表明了该方法的有效性。     

改进的RBF神经网络在入侵检测中的应用

本文将模糊聚类和神经网络技术相结合,提出了基于改进的FCM算法和OLS算法相结合的FORBF算法,并将该算法应用于入侵检测研究。仿真实验结果表明,该算法可以获得较满意的性能。     

Hybrid system of ART and RBF neural networks for online clustering

An online clustering task is considered for machine state monitoring purpose. In the previous authors’ researches a classical ART-2 network was tested for online classification of operational states in the context of a wind turbine monitoring. Some drawbacks, however, were found when a data stream size had been increased. This case is investigated in this paper. Classical ART-2 network can cluster data incorrectly when data points are compared by using Euclidean distance. Furthermore, ART-2 network can lose accuracy when data stream is processed for long time. The way of improving the ART-2 network is considered and two main steps of that are taken. At first, the stereographic projection is implemented. At the second step, a new type of hybrid neural system which consists of ART-2 and RBF networks with data processed by using the stereographic projection is introduced. Tests contained elementary scenarios for low-dimensional cases as well as higher dimensional real data from wind turbine monitoring. All the tests implied that an efficient system for online clustering had been found.     

Design of information granule-oriented RBF neural networks and its application to power supply for high-field magnet

To realize effective modeling and secure accurate prediction abilities of models for power supply for high-field magnet (PSHFM), we develop a comprehensive design methodology of information granule-oriented radial basis function (RBF) neural networks. The proposed network comes with a collection of radial basis functions, which are structurally as well as parametrically optimized with the aid of information granulation and genetic algorithm. The structure of the information granule-oriented RBF neural networks invokes two types of clustering methods such as K-Means and fuzzy C-Means (FCM). The taxonomy of the resulting information granules relates to the format of the activation functions of the receptive fields used in RBF neural networks. The optimization of the network deals with a number of essential parameters as well as the underlying learning mechanisms (e.g., the width of the Gaussian function, the numbers of nodes in the hidden layer, and a fuzzification coefficient used in the FCM method). During the identification process, we are guided by a weighted objective function (performance index) in which a weight factor is introduced to achieve a sound balance between approximation and generalization capabilities of the resulting model. The proposed model is applied to modeling power supply for high-field magnet where the model is developed in the presence of a limited dataset (where the small size of the data is implied by high costs of acquiring data) as well as strong nonlinear characteristics of the underlying phenomenon. The obtained experimental results show that the proposed network exhibits high accuracy and generalization capabilities.     

基于RBF网络的数据融合在废气数据处理中的应用

针对禽畜养殖场环境废气体积分数数据的处理,使用多个传感器测量环境温度、湿度、某种废气的体积分数。对于传感器故障而失真的数据,使用基于RBF神经网络的数据融合方法融合对某一废气测量值的多种影响因素,估算出该废气的体积分数,从而实现失真数据的恢复。以NH3体积分数数据的处理为例,Matlab仿真结果估算误差小于6.7%,证明了基于RBF网络的数据融合方法的有效性。     

Cuckoo search algorithm with membrane communication mechanism for modeling overhead crane systems using RBF neural networks

Developing a precise dynamic model is a critical step in the design and analysis of the overhead crane system. To achieve this objective, we present a novel radial basis function neural network (RBF-NN) modeling method. One challenge for the RBF-NN modeling method is how to determine the RBF-NN parameters reasonably. Although gradient method is widely used to optimize the parameters, it may converge slowly and may not achieve the optimal purpose. Therefore, we propose the cuckoo search algorithm with membrane communication mechanism (mCS) to optimize RBF-NN parameters. In mCS, the membrane communication mechanism is employed to maintain the population diversity and a chaotic local search strategy is adopted to improve the search accuracy. The performance of mCS is confirmed with some benchmark functions. And the analyses on the effect of the communication set size are carried out. Then the mCS is applied to optimize the RBF-NN models for modeling the overhead crane system. The experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of mCS through comparing with that of the standard cuckoo search algorithm (CS) and the gradient method.     

基于RBF神经网络的传感器非线性误差校正方法

介绍了利用人工神经网络进行传感器非线性误差校正的原理。提出了传感器非线性误差校正的径向基函数(RBF)神经网络方法,并与采用BP神经网络校正非线性误差进行了比较。最后给出了一个仿真实验,实验结果表明:采用RBF神经网络可以明显提高网络收敛速度,大大减小传感器非线性误差,校正效果优于BP神经网络。     

一种基于改进k-means的RBF神经网络学习方法

针对传统RBF神经网络学习算法构造的网络分类精度不高,传统的k-means算法对初始聚类中心的敏感,聚类结果随不同的初始输入而波动。为了解决以上问题,提出一种基于改进k-means的RBF神经网络学习算法。先用减聚类算法优化k-means算法,消除聚类的敏感性,再用优化后的k-means算法构造RBF神经网络。仿真结果表明了该学习算法的实用性和有效性。     

基于RBF神经网络的空间插值法在空气质量监测中的应用

针对我国现有大气监测站点数量有限且离散,采集的数据不能代表整个区域的空气质量等问题,提出基于RBF神经网络的空间插值法应用于空气质量的监测,以经纬度和邻近点污染物浓度为输入,建立插值点与地理坐标和邻近点之间的对应关系.实验结果表明:该方法具有较高的插值精度,为预测未知空间数据值提供了有效的处理方法,同时为大气污染治理和控制提供理论依据.     

基于径向基神经网络的立体匹配算法*

针对双目视觉中的图像立体匹配问题,提出了一种基于径向基神经网络的立体匹配算法。该算法提取图像的尺度不变特征变换（SIFT）特征建立特征匹配矩阵,对特征匹配向量进行约简,最后将约简的特征匹配向量输入径向基神经网络进行识别输出。仿真和实际图像实验表明,该算法的匹配正确率比标准的SIFT有所到提高。     

模糊RBF神经网络在专家系统知识库建立中的应用

提出了一种基于模糊RBF神经网络建立故障诊断专家系统知识库的新方法,采用5层神经网络,先对输入量进行模糊化处理,然后对RBF神经网络进行学习,最后进行反模糊化处理。该模型非常适合复杂的异常炉况系统在线故障诊断。     

RBF神经网络热式气体流量计温度补偿

为了解决热式气体流量计测量电路中采用硬件温度补偿成本高且精度不够等问题,利用神经网络的特点,设计了一种基于径向基函数(RBF)神经网络的软件温度补偿方法.实验表明:通过RBF神经网络温度补偿,有效地抑制了温度对流量计测量结果的影响,实现了环境温度梯度变化下气体流量测量的准确性和稳定性,测量准确度达到1.0级,且重复性好.     

基于熵聚类的RBF神经网络学习算法

RBF神经网络中心向量的确定是整个网络学习的关键,最常用确定中心向量的方法是K均值聚类算法,对聚类中心的初值选择非常敏感,选择的不好,容易减低网络的训练性能.为克服以上问题,提出了一种熵聚类的方法来自动确定RBF神经网络隐结点的中心个数及其初始值,实现K均值聚类算法的初始化,再用改进的K均值聚类算法调整RBF神经网络的中心和训练宽度.并将上述算法用于函数逼近问题.实验结果表明:改进的算法与常规的K均值聚类算法相比,提高了训练速度和逼近精度.     

基于RBF神经网络的热电偶信号处理新方法

针对热电偶信号处理中的非线性校正和冷端补偿等突出问题,利用径向基函数(RBF)神经网络构造双输入单输出的网络模型,并采用遗传算法对网络结构和参数进行优化训练,同时完成了热电偶测温中的非线性校正和冷端补偿。经仿真实验证明:该方法的测量误差减小至0.095%,在较大范围内提高了热电偶温度测量的精度。     

基于径向基函数网络的浮游植物活体三维荧光光谱分类

将小波变换与神经网络相结合,对浮游植物活体的三维荧光光谱进行分类．首先利用小波变换对数据进行压缩,然后利用径向基函数（Radial Basis Function,RBF）神经网络对光谱曲线进行逼近,从而进行物种的识别,平均识别率高达95．8％．结果表明,该方法较传统的统计方法更方便、准确率更高．     

基于自适应小生境递阶遗传算法的RBF均衡器

递阶遗传算法(HGA)一次只能确定一个最优个体。采用小生境递阶遗传算法,依据进化信息自适应调整小生境区域,在均衡数据误比特率最低,隐层中心聚类有效性最佳的基础上,可以从多个进化优解中确定出最佳结构的径向基(RBF)神经网络均衡器。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性和稳定性。     

混沌系统的RBF神经网络非线性补偿控制

设计RBF神经网络非线性补偿控制器,提出了混沌系统线性状态反馈的复合控制方法,将可调系统混沌行为镇定到期望目标位置或者变成周期运动.用Lorenz方程作仿真实验,结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

Consideration effect of uncertainty in power system reliability indices using radial basis function network and fuzzy logic theory

Reliability assessment of composite power systems is a critical and important part of power investigations especially in the market-driven environments. Therefore, the reliability indices as criteria for the comparison of the reliability of the power systems should be evaluated precisely and carefully. Because of the nonlinear behavior of the systems as the effect of different parameters like weather conditions, load pattern changes and some others, reliability indices always contain much uncertainty. In this paper a neuro-fuzzy based method is proposed to reduce the degree of the uncertainty in the reliability indices and therefore to evaluate the reliability of the composite power systems precisely. Fuzzy logic theory makes it possible to make use of the human experts knowledge in the reliability evaluations. Also by the use of RBFNN and its powerful characteristic to learn any nonlinear mapping between two states it would be possible to evaluate the reliability indices for every short time interval needed so that reliability evaluation in real time would be achievable and feasible.In this paper the RBFNN is trained by the training patterns that are achieved by the use of fuzzy logic theory, then the results are examined on a standard Reliability Test System (RTS-96).     

RBF神经网络在红外CO_2传感器压力补偿中的应用研究

在红外CO2传感器的测量过程中,环境总压是一个重要的影响因素。在环境总压变化的情况下做好压力补偿得出正确的CO2气体分压值,对提高传感器的测量精度有重要意义。提出一种基于聚类和梯度法的径向基函数(RBF)神经网络方法,利用它的局部逼近特性,建立起其在红外CO2传感器的非线性压力补偿中的网络模型。实验结果表明:该应用收到了良好的效果。