Q235B钢表面自润滑复合镀层的制备与性能

在Q235B钢表面制备了Ni-PTFE自润滑复合镀层。研究了工艺参数对镀层中PTFE的质量分数的影响。在此基础上,探索了镀层中PTFE的质量分数与镀层摩擦因数的关系,并讨论了PTFE的质量分数对镀层表面机械混合膜形成的影响,以及机械混合膜的作用机制。结果表明:当镀层中PTFE的质量分数较低时,难以形成连续的机械混合膜,故镀层的摩擦因数较高;当镀层中PTFE的质量分数较高时,可以形成很薄且连续的机械混合膜,有效地降低了镀层的摩擦因数。     

Ni-Fe-PTFE复合镀层的制备及表征

在低碳钢表面电沉积Ni-Fe-PTFE复合镀层。研究了PTFE的质量浓度对Ni-Fe-PTFE复合镀层的表面形貌、显微硬度、耐蚀性及摩擦学性能的影响。结果表明:随着PTFE的质量浓度的增加,Ni-Fe-PTFE复合镀层的摩擦因数先减小后增大,自腐蚀电位先正移后向负移;当PTFE的质量浓度为9g/L时,Ni-Fe-PTFE复合镀层的摩擦因数最小,耐蚀性最好,显微硬度也最低。     

工艺参数对RE-Ni-Fe-P-PTFE复合镀层中PTFE含量的影响

在铜片上电沉积得到了RE–Ni–Fe–P–PTFE复合镀层,探讨了温度、pH、搅拌速率及电流密度对镀层中PTFE含量的影响。结果表明,在温度为55°C,pH为2~3,电流密度10A/dm2及中等强度搅拌的条件下,可获得PTFE质量分数7.6%的RE–Ni–Fe–P–PTFE复合镀层。随着镀层中PTFE含量的增大,镀层的摩擦因数不断降低,其润滑性得到提高。     

电厂冷却水管化学镀Ni-Co-P/PTFE复合镀层及其防垢耐蚀性能

在电厂冷却水管常用的20#钢表面化学镀Ni-Co-P镀层,并以沉积速率作为指标,通过单因素实验得到化学镀Ni-Co-P镀层较优的溶液成分和工艺条件.在此基础上,通过向溶液中添加PTFE制备出Ni-Co-P/PTFE复合镀层,进一步研究了PTFE浓度对Ni-Co-P/PTFE复合镀层防垢耐蚀性能的影响.结果表明,随着PT...     

钛合金Ni-P-PTFE-SiC复合镀工艺研究

在传统镀液中添加软质微粒PTFE和硬质微粒Si C,使两种微粒充分混合分散在镀液中,施镀时发生Ni-P-PTFESi C共沉积,在钛合金表面形成Ni-P-PTFE-Si C四元复合镀层。并与Ni-P镀层、Ni-P-PTFE复合镀层、Ni-P-Si C复合镀层进行了比对,分析了复合镀层微观形貌的变化情况及PTFE微粒和Si C微粒的加入对其摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明,Ni-PPTFE-Si C复合镀层具有较高的硬度和良好的耐磨减摩性能。     

Ni-P-PTFE-SiC化学复合镀的研究

本文利用化学复合镀技术制备出Ni-P-PTFE-SiC四元复合镀层,研究了镀层的形貌、硬度、耐磨性等特性,并与Ni-P化学镀层、Ni-P-SiC化学复合镀层、Ni-P-PTFE化学复合镀层进行比较,分析了加入SiC、PTFE对Ni-P镀层性能的影响. 结果表明,Ni-P-PTFE-SiC复合镀层具有硬度高、自润滑性好等优点.当Ni-P-PTFE-SiC四元复合镀层的制备条件为PTFE添加量6～8ml*L-1,SiC添加量8～10g*L-1,镀液的pH为4.4～4.8,施镀温度88～90℃时,镀层的硬度为701,平均摩擦系数为0.53.     

新型抗菌Ni-PTFE纳米复合镀层的制备

为提高单金属镍镀层材料的抗菌性能,采用电镀镍工艺添加抗菌性能优越的聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)纳米颗粒,制备Ni-PTFE纳米复合镀层。通过考察纳米复合镀层的接触角和表面能,考察了纳米复合材料的抗菌性能。结果表明:纳米复合镀层中镍与PTFE纳米颗粒结合紧密,形成均匀,致密的表观形貌;PTFE纳米颗粒的加入大幅度地提高了镍镀层的抗菌性能。     

化学复合镀Ni-P—PTFE的镀速及镀层摩擦学性能研究

在45#钢上化学镀Ni-P-PTFE复合镀层,其工艺流程主要包括化学机械抛光、碱性除油、活化、化学镀和干燥,研究了主盐和还原剂质量浓度、pH、温度以及PTFE体积分数对镀速的影响.观察了Ni-P-PTFE镀层的表面形貌,测试了镀层的摩擦性能.结果表明:当工艺条件为25 g/L硫酸镍、30 g/L次磷酸钠、10 mL/L PTFE.pH 4.6和温度(92±2)℃时,镀速最佳,镀层的摩擦因数在0.16～0.20之间,具有优良的耐磨性能.     

电沉积铜–镍–锡–聚四氟乙烯复合镀层及其性能

针对Cu–Ni–Sn合金自润滑性能差的问题,向Cu–Ni–Sn合金镀液中加入聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)乳液,采用电沉积法在45钢表面制备了Cu–Ni–Sn–PTFE复合镀层。镀液组成和工艺条件为:氰化亚铜35 g/L,游离氰化钠10 g/L,锡酸钠10 g/L,氯化镍15 g/L,蛋氨酸20 g/L,甲基磺酸18 g/L,60%PTFE乳液5~15 m L/L,电流密度1 A/dm~2,温度50~60°C,pH 10,时间2 h。考察了镀液PTFE含量对镀层的耐磨性、显微硬度、结合力、PTFE含量以及外观的影响,表征了Cu–Ni–Sn–PTFE复合镀层的形貌、结构和成分。随着镀液PTFE含量的升高,镀层的耐磨性改善,但显微硬度和结合力下降,厚度和PTFE含量则先升后降。镀液中PTFE的最佳添加量为10 m L/L,此添加量下所得Cu–Ni–Sn–PTFE复合镀层的综合性能最佳。     

PTFE浓度对电厂冷却水管Ni-Mo-PPTFE复合镀层形貌和防垢性能的影响

采用单因素实验法研究PTFE浓度对电厂冷却水管常用的20#钢表面Ni-Mo-P/PTFE镀层的形貌和防垢性能的影响.结果表明,不同PTFE浓度下复合镀层的形貌特征既存在相似之处也存在差异.在5～20 mL/L的范围内随着PTFE浓度增加,复合镀层平整度提高,生垢速率减小,主要归因于复合镀层中PTFE质量分数逐渐升高.但...     

Ni-P复合镀层摩擦磨损性能的研究

采用化学复合镀在碳钢基体上共沉积（Ni-P）-SiC和（Ni-P）-PTFE两种复合镀层,重点研究了两种复合镀层在相同对磨条件下的摩擦磨损性能及磨损机理表现形式,并与化学镀镍磷层进行对比。结果表明,本实验条件下所制备的（Ni-P）-SiC和（Ni-P）-PTFE两类复合镀层分别具有优异的耐磨和减磨性能,均能对所镀覆基体材料起到良好的保护作用;对磨实验过程中主要出现磨料磨损、粘着磨损和氧化磨损三种磨损方式,而且磨损方式不同,镀层的摩擦磨损性能表现也不尽相同。     

Ni-P-PTFE自润滑镀层的耐磨性能及其增强机理研究

采用化学复合镀技术将纳米聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)微粒沉积到化学镀Ni-P镀层中。扫描电镜(SEM)表明:镀层内PTFE微粒分散均匀,与Ni-P镀层结合紧密。摩擦磨损实验表明:在100N作用下,Ni-P-PTFE镀层的摩擦因数约为0.03,具有良好的摩擦学性能。热处理后的摩擦磨损实验表明:经热处理后,镀层仍具有较低的摩擦因数和良好的耐磨性能。     

Tribological application of carbon nanotubes in a metal-based composite coating and composites

Ni-P-carbon nanotube (CNT) composite coating and carbon nanotube/copper matrix composites were prepared by electroless plating and powder metallurgy techniques, respectively. The effects of CNTs on the tribological properties of these composites were evaluated. The results demonstrated that the Ni-P-CNT electroless composite coating exhibited higher wear resistance and lower friction coefficient than Ni-P-SiC and Ni-P-graphite composite coatings. After annealing at 673 K for 2 h, the wear resistance of the Ni-P-CNT composite coating was improved. Carbon nanotube/copper matrix composites revealed a lower wear rate and friction coefficient compared with pure copper, and their wear rates and friction coefficients showed a decreasing trend with increasing volume fraction of CNTs within the range from 0 to 12 vol.% due to the effects of the reinforcement and reduced friction of CNTs. The favorable effects of CNTs on the tribological properties are attributed to improved mechanical properties and unique topological structure of the hollow nanotubes.     

Tribological properties of polyimide coatings filled with PTFE and surface‐modified nano‐Si3N4

Polyimide (PI) coatings filled with PTFE and nano‐Si₃N₄ were prepared by a spraying technique and successive curing. Nano‐Si₃N₄ particles were modified by grafting 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane to improve their dispersion in the as‐prepared coatings. Friction and wear performances and wear mechanisms of the coatings were evaluated. The results show that the incorporations of PTFE and modified nano‐Si₃N₄ particles greatly improve the friction reduction and wear resistance of PI coating. The friction and wear performance of the composite coating is significantly affected by the filler mass fraction and sliding conditions. PI coating incorporated with 20 wt % PTFE and 5 wt % modified nano‐Si₃N₄ displays the best tribological properties. Its wear rate is more than one order of magnitude lower and its friction coefficient is over two times smaller than that of the unfilled PI coating. Differences in the friction and wear behaviors of the hybrid coatings as a function of filler or sliding condition are attributed to the filler dispersion, the characteristic of transfer film formed on the counterpart ball and the wear mechanism of the coating under different sliding conditions. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40410.     

Modification of Cu‐PE‐PTFE composite coatings on rubber surface by low‐energy electron beam dispersion with glow discharge

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composite coatings doped with copper acetate and polyethylene (PE) were fabricated on rubber substrate by electron beam dispersion technique. The effects of dopant nature and glow discharge treatment on morphology, structural and tribological properties of the coatings were investigated. The results showed that Cu and PE doping change the surface structure of PTFE‐based composite coatings due to the chemical reactions between the dispersion products. Cu‐PE‐PTFE coatings show the columnar and layered growth models without and with discharge treatment. Cu adding decreases the crystallinity, branched degree and unsaturated degree of PE coatings, but increases the branched degree and unsaturated bonds in the PE‐PTFE coatings. Glow discharge enhances the crystallinity and ordering degree of composite coatings. Friction experiments indicated the significant difference of composite coatings in the nature of their destruction during friction. PE‐PTFE coating is characterized of the brittle fracture with clear failure boundaries but Cu‐PE‐PTFE coating shows a rough surface without cracking and delaminating after friction. Cu doping increases the dynamic coefficient of friction of PE and PE‐PTFE composite coatings, but discharge plasma decreases the dynamic coefficient of friction. Cu‐PE‐PTFE composite coating after discharge treatment has the decreased dynamic coefficient of friction and improved wear resistance. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 58:103–111, 2018. © 2017 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Effect of MoS2/PTFE coatings on performance of Si3N4/TiC ceramics in dry sliding against WC/Co

To enhance the tribological performance of Si₃N₄/TiC ceramics, MoS₂/PTFE composite coatings were deposited on the ceramic substrate through spraying method. The micrographs and basic properties of the MoS₂/PTFE coated samples were investigated. Dry sliding friction experiments against WC/Co ball were performed with the coated ceramics and traditional ones. These results showed that the composite coatings could significantly reduce the friction coefficient of ceramics, and protect the substrate from adhesion wear. The primary tribological mechanisms of the coated ceramics were abrasive wear, coating spalling and delamination, and the tribological property was transited from slight wear to serious wear with the increase of load because of the lower surface hardness and shear strength. The possible mechanisms for the effects of MoS₂/PTFE composite coatings on the friction performance of ceramics were discussed.     

Effect of specimen orientation and heat treatment on electroless Ni-PTFE-MoS<Subscript>2</Subscript> composite coatings

In this study, the effects of simultaneous co-deposition of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and MoS₂ particles on tribological properties of electroless nickel (EN) coating were studied. The influences of specimen orientation and heat treatment on EN-PTFE-MoS₂ composite coatings were also investigated. Scanning electron microscopy was used to study the morphology of coatings and the distributions of the lubricant particles in the deposits. Chemical analyses of coatings were done by electron dispersive spectrometry. The phases of the coatings were identified by X-ray diffraction utilizing CuKα radiation. Wear and friction properties of the coatings were also determined by pin-on-disk wear tester. The wear investigations showed that the EN-PTFE-MoS₂ composite coating performs better than EN-PTFE and EN-MoS₂ coatings in terms of friction coefficient and wear resistance. PTFE and MoS₂ contents of the EN-PTFE-MoS₂ coating were increased by changing the specimen orientation from vertical to horizontal configuration, which leads to enhancement in tribological properties of the coating. After heat treatment, the wear rate of EN matrix composite coating decreased with corresponding change in phase structure.     

偶联剂处理对PTFE/纳米TiC复合材料性能的影响

对纳米碳化钛(TiC)填充的聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料进行力学与摩擦学性能测试,研究纳米TiC质量分数、偶联剂处理对PTFE复合材料力学和摩擦磨损性能的影响,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对拉伸断口形貌进行观察,探讨复合材料增强机理.研究结果表明:纳米TiC的填充能提高PTFE复合材料的硬度、拉伸强度和耐磨性,但其冲击强度和减摩性能有所下降;偶联剂处理纳米TiC后,复合材料的拉伸强度、冲击强度、减摩性能有所提高.拉伸断口的微观分析表明:偶联剂处理纳米TiC在PTFE基体中有较好的分散性,与基体界面结合较好.     

Friction behavior of TiN–MoS2/PTFE composite coatings in dry sliding against SiC

To improve the dry friction behavior of traditional hard coatings, MoS₂/PTFE lubricating coatings were prepared on the PVD TiN-coated cemented carbide using spray method. The influences of MoS₂/PTFE lubricating coatings on the primary characteristics of TiN coatings were investigated. Reciprocating sliding tests were carried out with the TiN–MoS₂/PTFE coated specimen (T-M-P) under dry sliding conditions, and the tribological behaviors were compared to those of the TiN-coated one (T-N). The test results indicated that the adhesion force of coatings with substrate for T-M-P specimen increased, the surface micro-hardness, roughness and friction coefficient significantly decreased. Meanwhile, the surface adhesions and abrasion grooves of T-M-P specimen were reduced, and the main wear forms of T-M-P were abrasion wear and coating delamination. The MoS₂/PTFE lubricating coatings can be considered effective to improve the friction properties of traditional hard coatings.     

PTFE改性玻纤增强MPPO材料力学性能及耐摩擦磨损性能的研究

采用直径为3.0μm的短玻纤(GF)(GF质量分数为20％)增强改性聚苯醚(MPPO),将其与粒径为5～7 μm的聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)微粉和甲基苯基硅油构成摩擦因数较低的耐磨体系.通过熔融共混法制备PTFE改性GF增强MPPO材料(简称MPPO/20％GF复合材料).对MPPO/20％GF复合材料的力学性能、热变形温...