半空间电大导体目标散射的高频分析方法

该文研究了半空间电大尺寸导体目标散射的高频求解方法。将半空间并矢格林函数引入物理光学方法中,对半空间环境影响进行考虑,推导出半空间物理光学分析方法,并结合图形电磁学(GRECO),对半空间电大导体目标进行消隐判断,提取像素面元法矢量和深度缓存等有效信息,快速有效地计算了半空间导体目标的雷达散射截面(RCS),数值结果证明该文方法的有效性和准确性。     

基于柱面扫描近场成像的RCS 测量方法研究

该文提出一种基于柱面扫描近场成像的RCS(Radar Cross Section)测量新方法:以理想的各向同性点散射中心模型为核心假设,通过详细的理论推导给出了一种具有通用性的基于柱面扫描近场成像的RCS 测量方法。该方法先得到目标的3 维雷达散射图像,再通过这些等效理想散射中心的散射场叠加获得远处散射场进而给出目标的远场RCS 值。该方法不仅能得到被测目标的3 维雷达散射图像,还能获得一定立体角域的目标远场RCS。相比只能得到2 维雷达散射图以及2 维平面角域RCS 结果的圆迹扫描测试相比,该文所提的柱面扫描测试能得到更多的目标散射信息,具有较强的实用性。仿真结果验证了新方法的可靠性。      

半空间复杂目标的高频分析方法

该文研究了半空间内复杂导体目标散射的高频求解方法。分析半空间电磁波的传播规律,将半空间并矢格林函数引入传统的物理光学方法,等效电磁流法方法中,推导出半空间物理光学算法、半空间等效电磁流算法,同时结合图形电磁学和射线追踪方法,分别对半空间复杂目标的消隐和多重散射进行考虑,与半空间目标面元、棱边散射场相叠加,快速有效地计算了半空间复杂目标的雷达散射截面。数值结果证明了方法的有效性和准确性。     

半空间电大均匀介质目标散射分析方法

研究了半空间电大尺寸均匀介质目标散射的高频求解方法.考虑电大均匀介质目标散射特性,将半空间并矢格林函数引入物理光学近似中,结合图形电磁学(GRECO)和射线追踪方法,分别对半空间复杂目标的消隐和多重散射进行考虑,快速有效地计算了半空间电大均匀介质目标的雷达散射截面(RCS),数值结果证明了该方法的准确性.     

求解目标地波散射特性的方法研究

本文把求解半空间散射问题的FDTD技术与地波传播理论相结合，研究任意复杂目标的地波散特性。入射地波设置在FDTD计算区域中的总场边界上并在散射场输出边界面上提取散射近场数据，然后利用等效及镜像原理，计算无地波衰减时的远区散射场，通过引入地波衰减因子，把该远区散射场转换为远区地波散射场，文中给出了方法验证例子以及一个较复杂目标的单站RCS计算结果。     

非正交FD-TD法在二维涂敷导体TM散射问题中的应用

本文全面介绍了非正交FD-TD方法的基本原理,推导出了其稳定条件和数值色散方程,并对其数值色散特性进行了详细分析研究。用非正交FD-TD方法在正弦波激励下对无限长三角形导体柱TM散射电流进行了计算,与矩量法(MM)结果基本吻合,证明了其有效性。在此基础上对涂敷多边形导体柱的TM散射问题进行了计算,得出远区单站RCS结果,同时为了比较给出了分别用非正交FD-TD法和等效源法计算涂敷方形导体柱的散射场分布的结果。     

理想导体目标重建的Fourier衍射定理

本文给出推广的物理光学近似下理想导体目标的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ衍射定理，其形式与介质目标的相应关系式十分相似，利用这一关系式可以由测量直线上散射场分布重建二维理想导体目标Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ域的空间谱值。通过简单例子讨论了这一关系式的适用性。     

基于迭代散射算法的柱体阵列散射场分析

该文基于迭代散射算法(ISP)对柱体阵列的散射场进行分析。通过矢量柱面波函数展开,根据理想导体表面边界条件,建立柱体表面入射场与散射场的关系式。将前一次迭代时柱体阵列的近区散射场作为下一次迭代的入射场,推导出柱体阵列散射场系数间的迭代关系。通过分析不同迭代次数下2~4个柱体的散射场,确定3次迭代即可保证算法的准确度。对比数值结果表明,迭代散射算法具有与矩量法(MoM)结果同等的准确度,并具有明显优于矩量法的计算速度。     

基于AWE技术的宽角度与宽频带RCS的快速计算

目标的雷达散射截面（RCS）与照射角度和照射频率都有关系,采用渐近波形估计（AWE）技术在角度域和频率域上预测任意形状的理想导体的单站RCS,通过Pade逼近求出给定角度域内任意角度及给定频带内任意频点的表面电流密度分布,进而计算出给定目标的散射场及雷达散射截面。对数值结果与矩量法逐点求解的结果进行了比较,两者吻合较好,而且提高了计算效率。     

基于深度神经网络模型的雷达目标识别

根据雷达测量的目标电磁散射面积(RCS)序列,采用深度神经网络模型识别空间飞行目标。首先,阐述了提取RCS时间序列特征的方法,包括均值、均方差及周期特性等特征;然后,给出了深度神经网络模型识别RCS目标的算法;最后,用仿真数据验证该识别方法,数值实验结果表明该方法能较准确识别雷达跟踪目标。     

半空间跨界面目标电磁散射的精确建模与高效计算

利用混合位积分方程对跨界面导体目标电磁散射进行精确建模与高效计算.通过引入适当的半空间并矢格林函数来满足目标跨界面时要求的特殊边界条件,从而简化数值离散过程.对阻抗矩阵的生成过程进行优化,并结合格林函数的列表与空间插值,来提高阻抗矩阵的生成速度.上述方法可以用来对跨界面目标电磁散射进行精确建模,同时很大程度上克服了由于目标跨界面而导致的数值计算上的困难.     

半空间环境中任意位置三维导体目标的电磁建模

采用基于混合位积分方程的数值方法对半空间环境中任意位置(包括界面上方、下方以及跨界面情形)的三维导体目标进行电磁建模,并通过以下两个途径来提高求解效率:一是优化阻抗矩阵的生成过程来避免格林函数的重复计算;二是在不同场源距离区域使用不同的索末菲积分计算方法(包括折合积分路径方法、最陡下降路径方法以及离散复镜像方法)来提高格林函数的单次计算效率.数值结果表明,该方法能方便地对半空间环境中任意位置目标电磁辐射与散射进行精确数值计算,同时具有较高的计算效率.     

Image theory for DC problems involving a conducting half-spacebounded by a perfect anisotropic impedance surface

Image theory is developed for the canonical direct current problem involving a point current source in a conducting half-space bounded by a planar perfect anisotropic surface (PAS). The anisotropy of the surface is perfect in the sense that it has infinite conductivity in one direction and zero conductivity in the perpendicular direction. A PAS plane can be realized by a layer of perfectly conducting parallel wires isolated from one another. It is seen that the image of a current point source is a quadrupole transverse-magnetic current extending along a half-infinite line     

Developing experimental models for a bistatic subsurface radar

The letter presents preliminary results from a recent experimental investigation to characterise the electromagnetic scattering from conducting objects submerged in a dissipative half-space. The variation of the magnetic field with respect to the depth of the scattering object is discussed. Correlations are also sought between the measured field components and the size of the scattering object.     

Weakly dispersive spectral theory of transients, part III: Applications

The spectral theory of transients (STT) formulated in Parts I and II of this paper is here applied to the evaluation of the source-excited pulsed response for a representative class of two-dimensional examples: 1) a dielectric half-space with planar interface, 2) a dielectric half-space with curved interface, and 3) an edge-terminated curved perfectly conducting sheet. These configurations give rise to a variety, of propagation and diffraction phenomena such as those caused by lateral waves, by caustic-forming multiple reflected fields, by edge diffraction with formation of shadow boundaries, and by combinations of these. The results are established by direct utilization of the general formulas in Parts I and II, with emphasis on the spectral features associated with the various wave types. Sketches of the corresponding waveforms elucidate the behavior of the observed signal response.     

Multilevel fast multipole algorithm for general targets on a half-space interface

The multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) is considered for scattering from an electrically large conducting or dielectric target resting on the interface of a dielectric half-space. We focus on analysis of the half-space Green's function such that it is computed efficiently and accurately, while retaining a form that is applicable to an MLFMA analysis. Attention is also directed toward development of a simple preconditioner to accelerate convergence of the conjugate-gradient solver. The utility of the model is examined for several applications, including scattering from an electrically large vehicle, trees, and rough dielectric interfaces in the presence of a dielectric half-space background.     

穿透叶簇UWB雷达人造目标简化电磁模型

穿透叶簇的VHF／UHF超宽带(UWB)SAR具有相对带宽很宽,积累角大的特点,可同时获得距离、方位的高分辨能力,能用于探测叶簇隐蔽的军用车辆等人造目标而有着重要的军事应用价值。在VHF／UHF低频段,一般的人造目标可简单模化为目标主侧面与地表面之间形成的直二面角。本文详细推导了二面角人造目标光学区的散射场,建立了低频UWB雷达人造目标的光学区简化电磁模型,进而分析预测了二面角目标的散射特性。预测结果与外场试验分析得到的目标特性之间的一致性表明本文所建立的电磁模型是正确合理的。     

Fast multipole method for scattering from an arbitrary PEC targetabove or buried in a lossy half space

The fast multipole method (FMM) was originally developed for perfect electric conductors (PECs) in free space, through exploitation of the spectral properties of the free-space Green's function. In the work reported here, the FMM is modified, for scattering from an arbitrary three-dimensional (3-D) PEC target above or buried in a lossy half space. The “near” terms in the FMM are handled via the original method-of-moments (MoM) analysis, wherein the half-space Green's function is evaluated efficiently and rigorously through application of the method of complex images. The “far” FMM interactions, which employ a clustering of expansion and testing functions, utilize an approximation to the Green's function dyadic via real image sources and far-field reflection dyadics. The half-space FMM algorithm is validated through comparison with results computed via a rigorous MoM analysis. Further, a detailed comparison is performed on the memory and computational requirements of the MoM and FMM algorithms for a target in the vicinity of a half-space interface     

Electromagnetic coupling between two half-space regions separatedby multiple slot-perforated parallel conducting screens

Considers the problem of electromagnetic coupling between two half-space regions separated by multiple slot-perforated parallel conducting screens. The fields are considered to be excited by either a transverse electric (TE) or a transverse magnetic (TM) plane wave. A characteristic mode solution is used for the computation of the fields in each half-space. Special attention is given to the power transmitted from one half-space to the other through the slots and to its functional dependence on various parameters. Numerical examples are presented for illustration and comparison     

MLFMA analysis of scattering from multiple targets in the presence of a half-space

The multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) is applied to the analysis of plane-wave scattering from multiple conducting and/or dielectric targets, of arbitrary shape, situated in the presence of a dielectric half-space. The multiple-target scattering problem is solved in an iterative fashion. In particular, the fields exciting each target are represented as the incident fields plus the scattered fields from all other targets. The scattered fields from each target are updated iteratively, until the induced currents on all targets have converged. The model is validated with an independent scattering algorithm, and results are presented for several example multitarget scattering scenarios.