共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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吸附法碳捕集技术是实现工业过程或大气中CO2分离与脱除的重要途径之一,高性能吸附剂的开发是该技术的关键。固体胺吸附剂由于其优异的CO2吸附量、选择性以及较低的再生能耗,近年来受到了广泛的关注,但用于工业的成型吸附剂仍面临机械强度低、稳定性差和胺流失严重等关键难题,难以在工业中大范围的推广应用。本文分析了固体胺成型吸附剂制备面临的主要难题,重点总结了近年来国内外吸附剂成型技术的研发进展,并对固体胺工业吸附剂的发展方向进行了展望。未来固体胺吸附法碳捕集技术的研发重点在于立足吸附反应机理和工业烟气的特性,创新成型固体胺吸附剂制备技术,提升吸附剂的CO2吸附量、胺效率、机械与循环稳定性,研发低能耗的配套吸附工艺和核心装置。 相似文献
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直接空气捕碳(DAC)技术属于一种负碳技术,作为碳捕集、存储和利用(CCUS)技术的有效补充,是助力实现“双碳”目标的重要技术之一。由于吸附能力强、再生能耗低、应用场景灵活以及结构可调性强,固体多孔材料在降低DAC经济成本和运行能耗方面具有不可替代的优势。本文从固体多孔材料的DAC原理出发,重点综述了包括沸石吸附剂、硅基吸附剂、炭基吸附剂、纳米氧化铝吸附剂、金属有机框架(MOF)材料吸附剂和多孔树脂材料吸附剂等DAC的研究现状,系统介绍和比较了固体多孔吸附材料的吸附容量、吸附选择性、水热稳定性、再生能耗以及循环稳定性方面的优缺点。本文着重分析了胺功能化改性和载体孔隙结构等因素对吸附CO2性能的影响规律,对各类固体多孔材料在DAC应用中面临的挑战提出了具体的优化方向,并指出未来固体多孔吸附材料的设计开发应兼顾经济性和高效性,加快开展中试规模的DAC试验研究。 相似文献
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复合钙基吸附剂制备成本过高是限制其工业化应用的主要瓶颈问题。本文以不可溶的CaCO3和Ca(OH)2作为钙源,通过燃烧合成法制备钙镁复合吸附剂,在双固定床反应器上研究了其循环捕集CO2性能。结果显示:制备得到的钙镁复合吸附剂具有更发达的孔隙结构,吸附剂表面Ca和Mg分散均匀,MgO均匀分布于CaO晶粒之间,有效提高了钙镁复合吸附剂的抗烧结特性,因此钙镁复合吸附剂循环反应过程中具有高捕集CO2活性。以Ca(OH)2作为钙源时,燃烧合成过程中Ca和Mg均匀同时析出,分散更加均匀,有效避免了CaCO3作为钙源时Mg的团聚问题,因此得到的钙镁复合吸附剂循环捕集CO2性能最优。最佳的Ca/Mg摩尔比为(8∶2)~(7.5∶2.5)。本研究以不可溶钙源制备得到高活性钙镁复合吸附剂,有效控制了吸附剂成本,具有更好的工程应用前景。 相似文献
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《洁净煤技术》2021,27(1)
煤大规模燃烧产生的CO_2加剧了温室效应,CO_2捕集、利用和储存(CCUS)是一种可实现燃煤电站大规模碳减排的关键技术。固体材料吸附CO_2技术被认为是具有良好应用前景的碳捕集技术。在众多固体CO_2吸附剂中,Mg O因具有较高吸附容量、较低成本、较低再生能耗和广泛可用性被认为是理想的CO_2吸附材料。综述了常规Mg O的CO_2吸附性能,针对Mg O吸附CO_2存在的问题,重点介绍了提高Mg O吸附CO_2性能的方法,主要包括优化结构和添加碱金属熔融盐等可行方法。最后综合分析了Mg O吸附剂用于工业CO_2捕集的优势及面临的挑战,从Mg O的制备工艺、规模化成型及捕集CO_2系统设计优化等方面对今后的研究方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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采用挤出滚圆法对钙基碳载体Ca(OH)2进行造粒。在双固定床反应器上研究了黏结剂、支撑体和造孔剂对造粒后钙基碳载体循环捕集CO2性能的影响,并提出采用多孔Al2O3球粉作为新型支撑体。结果表明,选择聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为颗粒黏结剂时最佳添加量为2%。高铝水泥和多孔Al2O3球粉均可作为支撑体造粒。多孔Al2O3球粉作为支撑体造粒后碳载体的循环捕集CO2性能更高,其10次循环后CO2吸收量为0.23g/g,是添加高铝水泥造粒碳载体的1.35倍。微晶纤维素作为造孔剂显著提高了造粒碳载体的循环捕集CO2性能。多孔Al2O3球粉作为支撑体造粒后碳载体的抗压强度略高于高铝水泥作为支撑体。多孔Al2O3球粉造粒钙基碳载体拥有大量30~100nm孔隙,其比孔容高于高铝水泥造粒碳载体,这有利于CO2捕集。 相似文献
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Wenting Si Sha Ye Dongxiao Zhang Bin Yang Yang Hou Zhongjian Li Xingwang Zhang Jingke Zhu Lecheng Lei 《加拿大化工杂志》2019,97(3):697-701
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CO2捕集技术是当前应对全球气候变化、缓解温室效应的重要途径。利用含钙固体废弃物制备高效CaO基CO2捕集材料有利于实现固废资源高值化利用、以废治废和清洁生产,具有重要的环境效益、经济效益和社会效益。基于固废源高效廉价CaO基CO2捕集材料的良好应用前景,本文介绍了工业废渣、生物质和其他含钙固体废弃物的产生与资源化利用现状,综述了CaO基吸附剂的捕集原理、碳酸化动力学过程和CO2捕集性能,对比了以不同含钙固体废弃物为前驱体制备CaO基吸附剂的吸附-脱附循环性能和不同改性方法对其吸附稳定性的影响,从经济角度分析了固废源CaO基吸附剂在钢铁厂、燃煤电厂和生物制氢中的应用潜力,展望了固废源CaO基CO2捕集材料的应用前景和发展方向。该文旨在为固废源CaO基吸附剂前驱体的选择、吸附性能的提高和固废吸附材料的工业应用提供帮助。 相似文献
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With respect to the climate goals of the greenhouse gas (GHG) neutrality in 2050, different GHG reduction strategies are discussed for industrial processes. For a comparison of the strategies carbon direct avoidance (CDA), carbon capture and storage, and carbon capture and utilization (CCU), the method system expansion is applied. Exemplarily, the CO2 reduction potential and the energy demand are determined. The Carbon2Chem® project is described as an example of CCU for the steel and chemical production. The direct reduction with H2 represents the CDA strategy for the steel industry. 相似文献
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低温固态胺吸收剂分离CO2是一种非常有潜力的CO2分离技术,利用双流化床反应器实现连续高效CO2分离是此技术走向应用的关键。以商业硅胶颗粒为载体,以聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)为活性成分,通过浸渍法制备固态胺吸收剂,采用双流化床作为反应器,连续分离气体中的CO2。实验结果表明,所采用的双流化床反应器能够实现两反应器间固态胺颗粒的连续稳定循环,长期连续分离CO2的效率为84.4%;吸收反应器通入约1%的水蒸气后,捕集效率提高到约97%。 相似文献
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燃煤电厂烟气中存在的微量SO2对胺基CO2固体吸附剂的碳酸化反应及循环特性有不利影响。利用固定床反应器,针对采用溶胶凝胶法制备的胺基CO2固体吸附剂的碳酸化特性及其在含SO2气氛下的失效规律进行了实验研究,并结合红外光谱、有机元素分析、BET等测试手段,研究其失效机理。结果表明,所制备的胺基CO2固体吸附剂在反应温度50℃时具有较好的碳酸化反应特性和循环特性。当反应气氛中存在SO2时,由于生成了不可再生的亚硫酸/硫酸盐类物质而导致胺基活性位损失,孔隙结构发生变化,影响了吸附剂的脱碳性能,但适当提高反应温度可提高吸附剂的碳酸化反应竞争性。 相似文献
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This paper evaluates moisture content effects on CO2 capture of an ion-exchange resin (IER) functionalised with a primary amine group. IER capacities were determined by breakthrough with an inlet gas containing 10 vol% CO2, nitrogen and various moisture contents. Three types of behaviour were identified according to humidity level. In saturated air conditions, the stoichiometry could be justified by carbonates and bicarbonates fixation. In dry conditions, we suspect a joint physical adsorption and reaction mechanism. For intermediate humidity, the stoichiometry of 1 CO2 for 1 amine group is consistent with a bicarbonate fixation or carbamic acid formation. 相似文献
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Mohsen Karimi Jose L. Diaz de Tuesta Carmem N. d. P. Gonçalves Helder T. Gomes Alírio E. Rodrigues José A. C. Silva 《化学工程与技术》2020,43(7):1336-1349
Increasing greenhouse gas emissions contributing to the global climate change are a major concern of environmental protection. Developing adsorbents from low-cost and renewable resources is an attractive strategy. On the other hand, the high capacity of production rates of municipal solid waste, besides high methane emissions, is the origin of some eco-systemic challenges. The combination of the two environmental problems is considered by introducing the compost from a mechanical biological treatment of municipal solid wastes as a low-cost source of adsorbent for CO2 capture. The obtained compost was thermally and chemically activated and the CO2 adsorption capacities of prepared samples were evaluated. Samples prepared sequentially with sulfuric acid and heated at 800 °C and vice versa, respectively, had the highest uptake capacities and were comparable with commercial adsorbents. 相似文献
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Ruotong Wang Tuo Guo Xiaoju Xiang Yinmei Yin Qingjie Guo Yanxia Wang 《加拿大化工杂志》2023,101(11):6284-6295
Solid amine adsorbents can efficiently adsorb CO2, but a significant problem is that amine groups are oxidized. In this research, tetraethylenepentamine-impregnated MCM-41 adsorbents (TEPA-MCM-41) were functionally modified with sulphur-containing antioxidant 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (described as antioxidant MB) and tns-(2.4-di-tert-butyl)-phosphite (defined as antioxidant 168), respectively. The antioxidative degradation mechanism of 8% MB–50% TEPA-MCM-41 was analyzed by in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (in situ DRIFT) spectrum and high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (HPLC/mass). The CO2 adsorption capacity of 50% TEPA-MCM-41 was 4.30 mmol/g under 15% CO2/85% N2, but decreased to 1.38 mmol/g after oxidation at 100°C for 42 h under 95% N2/5% O2 certain condition. The CO2 capacity of 8% MB–50% TEPA-MCM-41 reduced from 3.90 to 2.86 mmol/g. After 30 adsorption cycles under 5% O2/15% CO2/80% N2, the capacity of 8% MB–50% TEPA-MCM-41 also only decreased by 16.8%, while 50% TEPA-MCM-41 decreased by 63.2%. The reason for the excellent antioxidant stability of 8% MB–50% TEPA-MCM-41 is that MB scavenged free radicals from amine oxidation and decomposed the hydroperoxides produced by free radical reactions. The hydroperoxides were decomposed into alcohols (non-radical products), which were eventually oxidized to sulphonic compounds. The MB modification inhibited the oxidative degradation of solid amine adsorbents guided for the production of antioxidant-efficient adsorbents. 相似文献