基于稀疏最小二乘支持向量回归的非线性自适应波束形成

该文基于最小二乘支持向量回归(LS-SVR)模型提出一种非线性自适应波束形成算法,以提高模型失配、小样本数、复杂多干扰等情况下的自适应波束形成器的鲁棒性。推导了高维矩阵逆矩阵求解的递推快速算法,实现了回归参数的实时求解。采用奇异性准则实时寻找输入样本集的具有较小信息冗余度的子集,并在该子集上完成波束形成计算,使得LS-SVR波束形成的求解得以稀疏化,提高了学习效率,降低了计算复杂度与系统存储空间需求。对比仿真结果验证了所提算法的正确性和有效性。     

自适应迭代最小二乘支持向量机回归算法

 基于最小二乘支持向量机回归算法,本文在前期工作的基础上进行了扩展,提出了更加详尽的自适应迭代最小二乘支持向量机回归算法. 与标准的LSSVR相比,本文提出的算法在学习新样本的时候利用了已有的学习结果,可以快速获得新的学习机. 模拟结果表明,自适应迭代最小二乘支持向量机回归算法能够自适应地确定支持向量的数目,保留了QP方法在训练SVM时支持向量的稀疏性,在相近的回归精度下,该算法极大地提高了标准LSSVR学习的速度.     

冲击噪声环境中最小"几何功率" 误差波束形成算法

本文提出一种适用于任意未知统计特性的代数拖尾冲击噪声(包含所有对称α稳定分布噪声)环境下的波束形成算法.算法利用输出信号和参考信号之间"几何功率"误差的最小化来求解最优权向量."几何功率"误差定义成误差信号的对数矩的形式.我们采用迭代复加权最小二乘估计来求解最小"几何功率"误差波束形成权向量.与基于最小分数低阶误差波束形成算法相比,最小"几何功率"误差波束形成算法计算更为简单;不需要噪声特征指数的先验信息或估计;适用于更广的冲击噪声环境;具有更小的估计误差.计算机仿真验证了算法的有效性.     

基于IRLS的圆度误差最优化评定

提出了圆度误差评定的迭代重加权最小二乘算法(IRLS)。该算法采用一个迭代过程求解一系列加权最小二乘问题,并在每一步迭代中按照一定的规则对权系数进行调整,使其逐步逼近最优拉格朗日乘子,使最小二乘解逐渐逼近最小区域解。该算法保留了最小二乘法快速、惟一的优点,改正了其误差偏大的缺陷,采用Matlab语言编程,算法计算简单且易于实现,有较高的实用价值。     

基于CMA算法的智能天线自适应波束形成研究

自适应波束形成是智能天线的核心技术,其主要思想是利用自适应算法调整阵列的权向量,将各阵元接收到的信号进行加权求和,把天线阵列形成的波束“导向”到特定方向上。本文介绍了恒模算法（CMA）和最小二乘恒模算法（LS—CMA）两种盲波束形成算法并运用Matlab软件对两种算法进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明,LS—CMA具有更快的收敛速度以及更好的抗干扰能力。     

基于微波谐振技术的活性炭质量检测

为提高活性炭含量检测的效率与精度，基于微波谐振技术设计了一种活性炭滤棒微波幅值变化信号采集装置，并将高斯滤波和惩罚最小二乘算法相结合对微波幅值变化信号进行降噪和基线扣除处理。首先，比较了不同高斯窗口长度的滤波效果，选用非对称最小二乘法、自适应迭代重加权惩罚最小二乘法、非对称重加权惩罚最小二乘法和多约束重加权惩罚最小二乘法等4种处理方法对微波幅值变化信号进行基线校正，再求出基线校正后微波幅值变化信号的峰高、峰面积与半峰全宽，然后比较了基于支持向量回归机、偏最小二乘算法与反向传播神经网络建立的模型的预测结果。结果显示，活性炭质量的最佳模型为“峰面积-活性炭质量”，模型决定系数为0.9924，平均绝对误差为0.7979 mg，相对标准偏差为1.4962%。活性炭质量重复性检测最大标准差为1.85 mg，活性炭质量检测的最小绝对偏差为0.03 mg，活性炭质量检测最小相对偏差为0.05%。该方法为烟用活性炭滤棒中活性炭的定量分析提供了一种快速有效的方法。     

用于波束形成的最小二乘广义模值算法研究

对用于波束形成的最小二乘广义模值算法(LSGMA)在多种信号环境下的收敛性能进行了分析;在此基础上提出一种新的多用户盲波束形成算法--迭代最小二乘广义模投影(ILSP-GMA)算法,克服LSGMA算法当恒模干扰信号强于所需信号时会错误收敛的缺陷.仿真结果表明该算法可有效适用于多用户情况,并可获得较原迭代最小二乘投影算法(ILSP)更快的收敛速度.     

圆柱度误差快速最优化评定方法

使用迭代重加权最小二乘算法(IRLS)进行圆柱度误差评定。经过实际计算将所得到的误差评定值与其他方法相比较,在测量数据点集满足"小误差、小偏差"两点假设的条件下,迭代重加权最小二乘法可以得到精确的最小区域解,但是在运算时间上由于受迭代次数的影响,对不同的误差限运算时间会相差很大。总体来说,迭代重加权最小二乘法实现简便,有较高的使用价值。     

基于EPUMA的相干干扰零陷加深算法研究

麦克风阵列信号处理中,自适应波束形成技术能够实现空域上的滤波,增强期望方向的有效信号同时抑制干扰源方向信号。但在相干干扰功率较大的环境下,许多传统算法的估计精度和性能会受到很大影响甚至失效。对此,提出一种基于增强型主奇异向量模态分析(EPUMA)重构优化协方差矩阵进行自适应处理的方法。该方法首先对信号协方差矩阵进行特征值分解,然后利用加权最小二乘计算线性预测系数,最后通过代价函数估计出期望的空间谱。仿真结果显示,该方法可以有效减少功率较大的相干干扰对自适应波束形成的影响,提高了阵列接收信号的信噪比。     

基于DOA估计的RLS-CMA算法

恒模算法被广泛地应用到盲自适应波束形成中,除了传输信号波形具有恒定的包络外,恒模算法不需要先验知识。提出一种基于来波方向估计的递推最小二乘恒模算法,基于恒模阵列级联的结构,由递推最小二乘算法决定恒模的初始权向量,同时通过对权向量多项式求根获得下一级的初始权向量,再利用最小二乘恒模迭代几步获得准确的结果。系统可以分离多个同信道信源,在干扰信号较强时,仍有稳定的信干比输出,并对阵列幅相差不敏感。计算机仿真证明了算法的正确性和有效性。     

光纤光栅电压传感器非线性校正研究

针对传统的光纤光栅电压传感器非线性校正算法具 有运行速度慢,拟合精度不高的缺陷。在研究了大量国内外文献过后,本文为了解决一些传 统非线性校正方法在光栅光纤传感器校正中的不足,在此提出了一种基于蚁群算法优化的分 段支持向量机回归的 校正算法。由于传统的蚁群算法在信号处理中搜索速度不理想,最小二乘支持向量机回归算 法精度不高,所以此算法是结合了蚁群 算法搜索最小二乘支持向量机回归最佳参数原理的基础上将样本空间按照数据分布情况进行 分段回归,以此减少算法运行时间。首 先通过蚁群算法优化各个支持向量机参数,然后通过分段回归得到传感器完整的特性,曲线 拟合精度为99.97%。此算法克服了传统 支持向量机回归算法中局部最优解的问题,具有较好的全局收敛效果。     

一种基于SVR的数字图像水印算法

以回归型支持向量机为基础,提出一种彩色数字图像水印算法。在小波域内选取特征向量并获得支持向量机训练模型,进而利用该训练模型嵌入和提取水印信息。该算法以保证不可感知性和鲁棒性的良好平衡为前提,实现了水印的盲检测。实验仿真表明,该算法不仅具有较好的不可感知性,而且对叠加噪声、JPEG压缩、锐化、平滑滤波、对比度增强、剪切等常规处理具有较好的鲁棒性,其整体性能优于一般基于支持向量机的图像水印方案。     

支撑向量机回归的简化SMO算法

统计学习理论中提出的支撑向量机回归(SVR)遵循了结构风险最小化原则,从而避免了一味追求经验风险最小化带来的弊端。采用扩展方法使SVR与支撑向量机分类(SVC)具有相似的数学形式,并在此基础上提出了一种用于SVR的简化SMO算法。与SVR现有的SMO算法相比,简化算法的数学形式简洁直观,在不增加算法空间和时间复杂度的前提下避免了大量繁复的判别条件,较大幅度地简化了算法实现,有利于SVR的广泛使用。     

Zero-bit Watermarking resisting geometric attacks based on composite-chaos optimized SVR model

The problem to improve the performance of resisting geometric attacks in digital watermarking is addressed in this paper.Based on the optimized support vector regression(SVR),a zero-bit watermarking algorithm is presented.The proposed algorithm encrypts the watermarking image by using composite chaos with large key space and capacity against prediction,which can strengthen the safety of the proposed algorithm.By using the relationship between Tchebichef moment invariants of detected image and watermarking characteristics,the SVR training model optimized by composite chaos enhances the ability of resisting geometric attacks.Performance analysis and simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm herein possesses better security and stronger robustness than some similar methods.     

No-reference image quality assessment based on hybrid model

The aim of research on the no-reference image quality assessment problem is to design models that can predict the quality of distorted images consistently with human visual perception. Due to the little prior knowledge of the images, it is still a difficult problem. This paper proposes a computational algorithm based on hybrid model to automatically extract vision perception features from raw image patches. Convolutional neural network (CNN) and support vector regression (SVR) are combined for this purpose. In the hybrid model, the CNN is trained as an efficient feature extractor, and the SVR performs as the regression operator. Extensive experiments demonstrate very competitive quality prediction performance of the proposed method.     

Fetal Weight Estimation Using the Evolutionary Fuzzy Support Vector Regression for Low-Birth-Weight Fetuses

Accurate estimation of fetal weight before delivery is of great benefit to limit the potential complication associated with the low-birth-weight infants. Although the regression analysis has been used as a daily clinical means to estimate the fetal weight on the basis of ultrasound measurements, it still lacks enough accuracy for low-birth-weight fetuses. The ineffectiveness is mainly due to the large inter- or intraobserver variability in measurements and the inappropriateness of the regression analysis. A novel method based on the support vector regression (SVR) is proposed to improve the weight estimation accuracy for fetuses of less than 2500 g. Here, fuzzy logic is introduced into SVR (termed FSVR) to limit the contribution of inaccurate training data to the model establishment, and thus, to enhance the robustness of FSVR to noisy data. To guarantee the generalization performance of the FSVR model, the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA) is utilized to obtain the optimal parameters for the FSVR, which is referred to as the evolutionary fuzzy support vector regression (EFSVR) model. Compared with regression formulas, back-propagation neural network, and SVR, EFSVR achieves the lowest mean absolute percent error (6.6%) and the highest correlation coefficient (0.902) between the estimated fetal weight and the actual birth weight. The EFSVR model produces significant improvement (1.9%-4.2%) on the accuracy of fetal weight estimation over several widely used formulas. Experiments show the potential of EFSVR in clinical prenatal care.     

Image superresolution using support vector regression.

A thorough investigation of the application of support vector regression (SVR) to the superresolution problem is conducted through various frameworks. Prior to the study, the SVR problem is enhanced by finding the optimal kernel. This is done by formulating the kernel learning problem in SVR form as a convex optimization problem, specifically a semi-definite programming (SDP) problem. An additional constraint is added to reduce the SDP to a quadratically constrained quadratic programming (QCQP) problem. After this optimization, investigation of the relevancy of SVR to superresolution proceeds with the possibility of using a single and general support vector regression for all image content, and the results are impressive for small training sets. This idea is improved upon by observing structural properties in the discrete cosine transform (DCT) domain to aid in learning the regression. Further improvement involves a combination of classification and SVR-based techniques, extending works in resolution synthesis. This method, termed kernel resolution synthesis, uses specific regressors for isolated image content to describe the domain through a partitioned look of the vector space, thereby yielding good results.     

用机器学习方法进行电力负荷宏观预测

分析了电力负荷宏观预测的模型和相关技术，引入支持向量回归方法(SVR)解决问题，并通过计算实例，比较分析了SVR与神经网络方法用于预测的效果，提出SVR广阔应用前景。     

Cyclosporine concentration prediction using clustering and supportvector regression methods

A combined strategy of clustering and support vector regression (SVR) methods is proposed to predict Cyclosporine A (CyA) concentration in renal transplant recipients. Clustering combats the high variability and non-stationarity of the time series and reports knowledge gain in the problem. The SVR outperforms other classical neural networks     

自适应误差惩罚支撑向量回归机

该文提出一种支撑向量回归机AEPSVR。它首先用 -SVR求得一个近似的支撑向量回归函数,在此基础上,引入一种新自适应误差惩罚函数,通过迭代,得到鲁棒的支撑向量回归机。该方法因以 -SVR为基础,故可以应用各种求解SVR的优化算法。实验表明,该支撑向量回归机AEPSVR能显著地降低离群点的影响,具有良好的泛化性能。