共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 500 毫秒
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《食品与发酵工业》2016,(2):236-243
稻米是我国主粮之一,现代加工技术由于片面追求高精度,而使得糊粉层和胚芽中的营养成分大部分被除去,导致营养失衡,继而引发糖尿病、肥胖症、心血管病等慢性病,因此,全谷物食品成为一个开发和利用的热点。作为全谷物食品的重要原料之一,糙米能有效降低心脑血管疾病、糖尿病和恶性肿瘤等相关慢性疾病的风险。目前为止,世界各国已相继开发出了发芽糙米、糙米饼干、糙米面包、糙米饮料和糙米粉等多种糙米食品。文中首先介绍了糙米中的多种营养因子的营养价值和功能特性,如谷胱甘肽、膳食纤维、γ-氨基丁酸和谷维素等;其次,介绍了国内外发芽糙米食品和焙烤糙米食品等多种类型的糙米食品的加工技术及研究现状,最后,分析了糙米食品的开发中所存在的问题,并对发展趋势进行了探讨。 相似文献
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生物技术在糙米食品开发中的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
糙米食品开发对于增加我国食物供应总量和提高国民营养保健水平意义重大。多年来大量的研究表明生物技术包括基因工程育种技术:巧妙利用各种酶促技术在糙米食品的开发中正在发挥越来越重要的作用。特别是对糙米中膳食纤维改性、主要抗营养因子(植酸)的降解、糙米食品口感改良和糙米关键营养成分强化方面业已初见成效。 相似文献
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介绍了全谷物食品的概念和糙米全谷物食品的营养价值,阐述了我国糙米全谷物食品的开发现状,并展望其发展前景,以期引起我国各界对糙米全谷物食品发展的更多关注。 相似文献
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Germinated Brown Rice and Its Role in Human Health 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Fengfeng Wu Na Yang Alhassane Touré Zhengyu Jin Xueming Xu 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2013,53(5):451-463
Brown rice, unmilled or partly milled, contains more nutritional components than ordinary white rice. Despite its elevated content of bioactive components, brown rice is rarely consumed as a staple food for its dark appearance and hard texture. The germination of brown rice can be used to improve its taste and further enhance its nutritional value and health functions. Germinated brown rice is considered healthier than white rice, as it is not only richer in the basic nutritional components such as vitamins, minerals, dietary fibers, and essential amino acids, but also contains more bioactive components, such as ferulic acid, γ-oryzanol, and gamma aminobutyric acid. Moreover, germinated brown rice has been reported to exhibit many physiological effects, including antihyperlipidemia, antihypertension, and the reduction in the risk of some chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, it is likely that germinated brown rice will become a popular health food. 相似文献
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发芽糙米是一种极具应用前景的功能性食品原料,糙米发芽后不仅改善了其食用品质,而且能够富集生物活性成分,从而赋予发芽糙米众多生理功能。本文介绍了发芽糙米中的γ-氨基丁酸、γ-谷维素、维生素E、高级脂肪醇及膳食纤维等主要生物活性物质在发芽过程中含量的变化,以及发芽条件对这些主要生物活性物质含量变化的影响,进而综述了这些生物活性物质赋予发芽糙米的抗氧化、降血脂、降血压、预防和治疗癌症、预防糖尿病及并发症等生理功能的研究进展,最后对发芽糙米今后的研究方向及其应用进行了总结。 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: In recent years, germinated brown rice as a functional food has received great attention with its improved sensory and nutritional properties. Particularly of interest are the high levels of γ‐amino butyric acid (GABA) which can be obtained during germination. However, more studies are needed to fully understand the effect of germination on the physicochemical properties of brown rice. RESULT: Germination altered the chemical composition of brown rice, resulting in an increase in reducing sugar and ash content, and a reduction in amylose. Solubility, paste viscosity, transition temperatures (To, Tp and Tc) and percentage of retrogradation (%Retrogradation) were decreased, while swelling power and turbidity were significantly increased. Scanning electron micrographs indicated that starch granules from germinated brown rice became smaller and less homogeneous. Moreover, germination shortened the chain length of amylopectin and amylose molecules. CONCLUSION: This investigation provides information on changes in the characteristics of rice flour and rice starch during germination, leading to a better understanding on the chemistry of brown rice germination. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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研究大米米粉、糙米米粉、高钙菜糙米米粉和辣木糙米米粉的蒸煮特性、体外模拟环境下葡萄糖释放量及小鼠餐后血糖反应的差异。结果表明,相比于大米米粉,配方为100%的糙米粉的米粉,无论是在米粉品质方面还是在血糖控制方面都优于大米米粉,其最终葡萄糖释放量要比大米米粉的葡萄糖释放量减少约40 mg,而添加了辣木、高钙菜等含有功能性成分物质的糙米米粉对小鼠的餐后血糖值也有降低作用,其最终的葡萄糖释放量分别比大米米粉的葡萄糖释放量减少约11、33 mg,且更能维持米粉的结构完整性,说明添加功能性成分对降低餐后血糖也有一定的作用;但是添加2%辣木和4%高钙菜的含量可能较少,与100%糙米米粉相比,其减缓葡萄糖释放的效果略不显著,100%糙米米粉更有利于人体血糖的调控。 相似文献
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糙米是一种营养丰富的全谷物食品,但较差的适口性、蒸煮性和消化性制约着其成为主流餐桌食品。为改善其食用品质,本文通过分析不同淀粉直/支比(0.176、0.196、0.216、0.236、0.256、0.276)糙米复配粉的原料特性以及其对挤压速食粥糊化特性、复水品质、质构特性与结构的影响,探究制作糙米挤压速食粥原料复配粉最优的淀粉直/支比。结果表明:随着淀粉直/支比的增加,糙米复配粉的糊化温度和峰值温度增加,挤压速食粥米粒横截面的光滑度及紧密度增加。当淀粉直/支比为0.256时,挤压速食粥米粒横截面的结构最均一、最紧密,复水时间达到12.6 min,米汤固形物损失率和径向膨胀率最小(0.153 g和2.282%),此时的硬度、胶着度和耐咀性明显高于淀粉直/支比0.276,达到3323.85 g、1242.76 g·s和744.73 g。可见,糙米复配粉中淀粉直/支比0.256为制作挤压速食粥的较佳比例。 相似文献
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全谷物以其对营养健康的重要作用在全世界得到了广泛关注。鲜湿糙米线作为营养健康的全谷物主食食品存在更易腐败、老化变硬、易断条、蒸煮损失率高等问题。系统阐述了鲜湿米线品质影响因素,鲜湿糙米线在储藏过程中的水分含量、pH值、蒸煮品质、水分迁移、质构、微观结构等品质变化规律,分析了鲜湿糙米线品质劣变机理;并进一步对选择糙米原料、外源添加物、糙米全籽粒磨粉及回填法制备工艺等鲜湿糙米线品质调控技术2016—2023年最新研究进展进行了综述,为鲜湿糙米线的品质调控和品质提升提供参考。 相似文献