宽带数字接收机IQ不平衡估计与自适应补偿算法

针对宽带调制解调技术中广泛存在的IQ不平衡问题,在IQ不平衡模型及补偿原理的分析基础上提出了一种宽带数字接收机IQ不平衡估计与自适应补偿算法。首先利用解调数据对IQ不平衡参数进行实时估计,然后利用估计参数对接收信号进行自适应补偿。实验结果表明,所提算法可以有效解决宽带调制解调系统中普遍存在的IQ不平衡问题,提升系统误码性能。     

基于LNAFSA算法的WDM系统PMD自适应补偿

提出了一种可应用于波分复用(WDM)系统的偏振摸色散(PMD)自适应补偿方案.该方案以偏振度(DOP)为反馈信号,采用局部邻域结构的人工鱼群算法(LNAFSA)为控制算法,对低于设定阈值的一个或多个信道同时进行PMD自适应补偿.补偿后各补偿信道的DOP均大于0.96,眼图张开度明显增大,系统性能得到了改善.     

40Gb/s光纤通信系统中自适应判决反馈均衡器的补偿性能

数值仿真了40Gbit/s 非归零码(NRZ)光纤通信系统中,基于最小均方差算法的非线性自适应判决反馈均衡器对系统传输损伤的补偿性能.仿真结果表明,对于单信道40 Gbit/s NRZ系统,在同时考虑色散和自相位调制情况下,自适应判决反馈均衡器的引入可以使系统色散容限(1 dB眼图张开度代价)得到明显改善.在信号丢失率为10-3条件下,PMD容限由补偿前的0.17/单位比特周期,可提高到补偿后的0.22/单位比特周期.     

非同步CDMA系统的自适应接收机的构成

本文讨论非同步码分多址系统中相参解调用的自适应线性与判决反馈接收机的构成，假定自适应接收机没有其它用户的标波形和定时信息，该接收机在数据传输之前受到已知序到的训练并在数据传输时由自适应算法连续调整，所推荐的线性接收机，如同常系数匹配滤波器构成的标准单用户接收机那样简单，但就定时恢复、消除多址干扰、近／远效应、窄带和频率选择性衰落干扰抑制以及用户保密而言，却能获得一些根据性的好处，自适应集中判决反馈     

正交频分复用时域自适应均衡接收机实现及性能分析

本文提出了一种新型的OFDM系统时域自适应均衡接收机,接收端在数据作FFT解调之前先进行时域信号的均衡处理,均衡器采用了最小递归二乘系数更新算法和类似判决反馈均衡的结构,并由此基于现有的802.11a标准构建了完整的OFDM仿真系统.通过仿真分析可得出,这种接收机能可靠消除WLAN中存在的严重多径时延的影响,相比传统OFDM系统而言性能得到明显改善,同时表明无需在接收机的频域部分作进一步的均衡信号处理.     

全数字高阶QAM解调系统的设计

给出了一种适合高阶256QAM的全数字QAM解调方案，提出自适应改变环路带宽的极性判决载波恢复算法以及基于CMA算法和SGA算法的盲均衡算法，并且结合内插滤波器对整个解调系统进行了优化。算法用FPGA实现并成功应用到高阶QAM接收机中。     

RZ码和NRZ码的偏振模色散自适应补偿特性比较

建立了自适应偏振模色散补偿系统,利用偏振度作为反馈信号,对40 Gb/s的RZ和NRZ码分别进行了PMD补偿的数值模拟,结果显示,采用DOP作反馈信号、用二段补偿器和三段补偿器对二种码型的PMD补偿均是有效的.但由于高阶PMD的影响对NRZ码的补偿效果要优于RZ码,特别是存在偏振相关色散的影响时,对RZ码的补偿的影响在明显大于NRZ码,这说明,对于RZ码补偿偏振相关色散是必要的.     

自适应QAM解调及频偏估计方法研究

提出了一种新型的基于自适应滤波的QAM解调算法和频偏估计方法.以最小均方误差自适应算法(LMS)为例,讨论了采用本解调算法解调的过程及其性能.本解调算法无需自适应滤波器完成收敛,从而降低了对采样频率和处理速度的要求.仿真结果表明:本解调算法的误码率理论值与仿真结果一致性好.同时,基于本解调算法的频偏估计,能方便地给出频偏大小.     

抗干扰时延对接收机观测量精度的影响分析

本文针对多系统卫星导航接收机抗干扰时延补偿问题,提出了一种自适应调整抗干扰延时的补偿算法,使不同频点的采样时刻处于同一时刻,提高了抗干扰状态下的伪距测量精度和载波测量精度.定量分析了不同抗干扰延时对观测量精度的影响,并在某型抗干扰接收机上进行了测试验证.测试结果表明:本文设计的自适应调整抗干扰延时的补偿算法有效,消除了由于抗干扰延时引入的观测量偏差,提高了伪距/载波差分的定位精度.     

偏振模色散(PMD)自适应反馈补偿系统

文章报导了对2.5Gbit/s光纤通信系统的偏振模色散(PMD)快速自适应反馈补偿实验系统,该系统补偿55ps群时延所需补偿时间仅为1～2s.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks