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为了研究叶栅内部的流动特性,以及不同攻角下的角区分离模式,对压气机叶栅流场进行了分析。针对两种攻角条件下的平面叶栅模型,采用瞬态雷诺时均(URANS)以及大涡模拟(LES)湍流模型进行了数值模拟研究,并结合叶栅风洞实验验证了数值模拟结果的准确度。对比研究了零攻角以及10°攻角下的叶栅出口流场,叶栅、端壁表面极限流线,以及角区分离结构。研究结果表明:LES能够较好地对角区、尾迹损失进行预测,但URANS在大攻角下的模拟则与实验偏差较大;零攻角下吸力面出现层流分离泡、转捩以及再附现象,而大攻角下吸力面前缘未出现层流分离,而是直接发生转捩以及再附现象;与零攻角相比,10°攻角下的角区分离在展向范围未发生明显变化,在横向范围有小幅度增加,但吸力面附面层分离导致尾迹范围扩大了接近130%,同时总压损失系数提高了接近135%,即大攻角下的主要损失是由吸力面附面层分离以及尾迹损失带来的,而非角区分离。 相似文献
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为了进一步理解压气机叶栅通道内的非定常流动结构,采用大涡模拟(LES)方法研究了来流附面层厚度和稠度变化对叶栅通道内涡系结构及总压损失系数的影响。研究表明:来流附面层增厚将导致端壁处流体的轴向动能降低,使得马蹄涡压力面分支更早地流向相邻叶片吸力面;来流附面层越厚,通道涡在叶栅尾缘沿展向抬升的高度越高,角区分离的范围也越大;叶栅的总压损失随附面层增厚而增加,附面层损失增加显著,二次流损失有所增大;稠度较低时叶栅吸力面表面存在分离,会对通道涡及角区分离产生影响;稠度增大,横向压力梯度减小,叶栅流道的速度分布更均匀,通道涡的强度和尺度减小,角区分离的范围减小;稠度增大使叶表不再分离时,总压损失显著降低,但稠度继续增大会使气流与叶片表面的摩擦损失增加。 相似文献
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对大转折角涡轮静叶栅三维流动进行了数值模拟,并详细分析了叶栅沿流向各截面二次流及叶栅的气动特性.结果表明:由压力面向吸力面运动的二次流强度沿流向逐渐增大,引起吸力面附近的端壁附面层不断壮大且在后部卷起,并导致沿叶高总压损失系数和沿叶高出口气流角的剧烈变化.通过对不同高度的叶栅进行比较发现,叶高的减小会扩大二次流所占叶高区域,从而导致叶栅的二次流损失急剧增加. 相似文献
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攻角对透平叶栅气动性能影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用叶栅吹风试验与数值模拟相结合的方法,研究了攻角变化对具有较大前缘半径和进口楔角的透平叶栅气动性能的影响,试验测量在出口马赫数为0.8、攻角-61.0°-+4.0°内进行,对应的雷诺数为6.0×105.在试验验证数值方法可靠性的基础上,对叶栅流动损失进行了数值研究,分析了攻角变化对试验叶栅型面损失中吸力面与压力面边界层损失、尾迹损失和端部次流的影响特性.结果表明:当攻角从+4.0°变化到-41.0°时,叶片表面没有发生流动分离,出口截面的总压损失系数变化幅度不超过0.21%;在负攻角很大(-61.0°)时,压力面边界层发生流动分离,型面损失急剧增大;具有较大前缘半径和进口楔角的试验用叶栅表现出良好的变攻角气动性能. 相似文献
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采用数值模拟方法对超音速喷嘴的变工况性能进行了分析,研究了不同压比下速度系数以及喷嘴内部流场的变化规律得到了,设计工况下喷嘴的速度系数(0.96)和总压恢复系数(0.87)。为进一步掌握超音速喷嘴的气动性能,进行了平面叶栅风洞试验,测量了不同压比下叶片表面马赫数分布,结合数值模拟结果,分析了叶栅通道内的流场特性。在超音速喷嘴出口截面处,由于膨胀波组等因素的影响,吸力面将产生马赫数拐点,并随着压比的减小逐渐后移;当偏离设计压比时,叶栅吸力面将出现汽流分离;通过叶栅S1流面纹影照片,观察到了叶栅槽道内的波系构成,与数值模拟结果具有较高的一致性。试验结果验证了数值计算的准确性。 相似文献
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采用CFD软件Fluent数值求解了大转折角涡轮静叶栅三维流动,分析了叶栅沿流向各截面二次流及叶栅的气动特性,并研究了叶高以及入口攻角变化对叶栅二次流的影响.计算发现,由叶栅压力面向吸力面运动的二次流强度沿流向逐渐增大,引起吸力面附近端壁附面层不断壮大且在后部卷起,并导致沿叶高总压损失系数和沿叶高出口气流角的剧烈变化.通过不同叶栅工况的比较,发现叶高的减小以及攻角的增大会极大提高叶栅的二次流损失,其本质原因都是叶栅通道内二次流所占区域的扩大所致. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):26789-26797
The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO2 and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized. 相似文献
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Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined. 相似文献
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基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁(MgO),研究了该型MgO膨胀剂(MEA)细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析(TG DSC)分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。 相似文献
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使用ANSYS8.0软件对高速列车车轮进行了三维有限元分析,计算出车轮在直线、曲线和道岔条件下牵引、制动共6种工况时孔边薄弱部位的应力,分别通过Mises等效平均应力方法、Sines平均主应力方法和应力分量中考虑平均应力方法计算出应力在极值位置时的等效应力幅、等效平均应力,从而进一步算出车轮的安全系数,对其疲劳强度进行评定,并对3种方法进行了比较研究。 相似文献
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M.R. Salimpour M. SharifhasanE. Shirani 《International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer》2011,38(1):93-99
This paper documents the geometric optimization of an array of circular and non-circular ducts. The optimization was carried out numerically using finite volume method. As optimal dimensions were independent of the array configuration, the numerical simulation was performed on a unit cell. Numerical optimization for circular, square and isosceles right triangle cross-sections of channels was performed. Based on the results of this investigation, some correlations were proposed to predict the optimal hydraulic diameter and dimensionless heat transfer per unit volume. In addition to examining the effect of pressure drop on these parameters, it was showed that among the different geometries of this study, square cross-section has the most efficiency for a given volume. The numerical results of the present study were compared with approximate results reported in the literature which a good agreement was observed. 相似文献
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General expressions for the heat of vaporization of mixtures at constant pressure; at constant temperature; and at constant pressure, temperature, and composition are proposed. The last one is related to the liquid-vapor interface where steady vaporization or condensation is taking place. Numerical examples by the proposed expressions are shown for binary mixtures of HCFC22(R22) and (HCFC123(R123) © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(1): 12–24, 1996 相似文献
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本文对漫灰均温物体在常物性条件下对外辐射传热的Yong值计算建立了数学模型。通过与物体内能Yong公式的数值计算比较,得出了辐射能量的Yong值不大于内能Yong值的结论。从初步的热射Yong值计算公式发现。Yong与物体表面辐射率有关。 相似文献