基于多目标飞蛾算法的电力系统无功优化研究

鉴于电力需求的日益增长与传统无功优化方法的桎梏,如何更加合理有效地解决电力系统的无功优化问题逐渐成为了研究的热点。提出一种多目标飞蛾扑火算法来解决电力系统多目标无功优化的问题,算法引入固定大小的外部储存机制、自适应的网格和筛选机制来有效存储和提升无功优化问题的帕累托最优解集,算法采用CEC2009标准多目标测试函数来进行仿真实验,并与两种经典算法进行性能的对比分析。此外,在电力系统IEEE 30节点上将该算法与MOPSO,NGSGA-II算法的求解结果进行比较分析的结果表明,多目标飞蛾算法具有良好的性能,并在解决电力系统多目标无功优化问题上具有良好的潜力。     

改进的约束优化多目标遗传算法及工程应用

利用多目标法处理约束条件,提出一种改进的基于多目标优化的遗传算法用于求解约束优化问题。该算法将约束优化问题转化为两个目标的多目标优化问题; 利用庄家法构造非劣个体,将种群分为支配子种群和非支配子种群,以一定概率分别从支配子种群和非支配子种群中选择个体进行算术交叉操作,引导个体逐步向极值点靠近,增强算法的局部搜索能力,对非支配子种群进行多样性变异操作。8个标准测试函数和3个工程应用的仿真实验结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

星型结构的多目标粒子群算法求解多模态多目标问题

首先,根据多目标粒子群算法中的粒子结构信息,利用非支配解集构造粒子个体邻域之间的拓扑结构,提出星型结构的多目标粒子群算法用于求解多模态多目标问题。其次,针对多目标粒子群中全局最优个体选择困难,提出一种非支配解集分布均匀程度的评价方法,评价结果用于确定当前粒子对应的全局最优个体。最后,结合2种方法提出带均匀计算方法的星型拓扑结构多目标粒子群优化算法STMOPSONCMIU。通过测试函数分析算法的收敛性,表明改进的算法比原来的算法收敛速度快。实验结果表明,该算法可以较好地兼顾问题的目标空间和决策空间的分布,有效解决多模态多目标问题。     

修正免疫克隆约束多目标优化算法

针对约束多目标优化问题,提出修正免疫克隆约束多目标优化算法.该算法通过引进一个约束处理策略,用一个修正算法对个体的目标函数值进行修正,并对修正后的目标函数值采用免疫克隆算法进行优化,用一个精英种群对可行非支配解进行存储.该算法在优化过程中,既保留了非支配可行解,也充分利用了约束偏离值小的非可行解,同时引进整体克隆策略来提高解分布的多样性.通过对约束多目标问题的各项性能指标的测试以及和对比算法的比较可以看出:该算法在处理约束多目标优化测试问题时,所得解的多样性得到了一定的提高.同时,解的收敛性和均匀性也得到了一定的改进.     

采用双档案协同进化离散多目标烟花算法的低碳疫苗冷链优化配送

建立低碳疫苗冷链配送问题的约束多目标优化模型,在满足可用车数量、车辆容量约束和时间窗约束的条件下,考虑最小化碳排放的企业运输成本和客户不满意度。提出一种双档案协同进化的离散多目标烟花算法,采用消除车辆数量和容量约束的解码方式,设计了部分映射爆炸算子,设置可行解档案和不可行解档案协同进化,并对不可行解档案实施可行性搜索。实验结果表明,与已有算法相比,所提算法在低碳疫苗冷链配送问题上能高效地搜索到一组收敛精度和分布性能更优的Pareto非支配解。     

改进非支配排序精英遗传算法的篦冷机参数优化

为优化篦冷机控制参数,提高换热效率,将传热和粘性耗散引起的修正熵产数分别作为目标函数,利用遗传算法对篦冷机参数进行多目标优化.为增加多目标遗传算法的种群多样性,提高算法的局部搜索能力,对传统的非支配排序精英遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)进行部分功能改进.构建多种群、多交叉算子的操作模式,根据子种群对最优解集的贡献量自适应调节子种群规模,利用局部搜索算法提高算法的局部搜索能力.通过标准多目标优化问题验证所提出算法的有效性,并根据优化得到的篦冷机熵产数的最优解集,给出冷却风机功率最小的最优控制方案,通过与生产线的实际数据进行对比验证其优化效果.     

基于自变量简约的大规模稀疏多目标优化

现有的大多数进化算法在求解大规模优化问题时性能会随决策变量维数的增长而下降。通常,多目标优化的Pareto有效解集是自变量空间的一个低维流形,该流形的维度远小于自变量空间的维度。鉴于此,提出一种基于自变量简约的多目标进化算法求解大规模稀疏多目标优化问题。该算法通过引入局部保持投影降维,保留原始自变量空间中的局部近邻关系,并设计一个归档集,将寻找到的非劣解存入其中进行训练,以提高投影的准确性。将该算法与四种流行的多目标进化算法在一系列测试问题和实际应用问题上进行了比较。实验结果表明,所提算法在解决稀疏多目标问题上具有较好的效果。因此,通过自变量简约能降低问题的求解难度,提高算法的搜索效率,在解决大规模稀疏多目标问题方面具有显著的优势。     

基于模糊物元模型的高维多目标FJSP研究*

为解决高维多目标柔性作业车间调度问题,提出了一种基于模糊物元模型与粒子群算法的模糊粒子群算法（Fuzzy Particle Swarm Optimization,FPSO）。该算法以模糊物元分析理论为依据,采用复合模糊物元与基准模糊物元之间的欧式贴近度作为适应度值引导粒子群算法的进化,并引入具有容量限制的外部存储器保留较优的Pareto非支配解以供决策者选择。此外,构建了优化目标为最大完工时间、设备总负荷、加工成本、最大设备负荷与加工质量的高维多目标优化模型,并以Kacem基准问题与实际生产数据为例进行仿真模拟与对比分析。结果表明,该算法具有良好的收敛性且搜索到的非支配解分布性较好,能够有效地应用于求解高维多目标柔性作业车间调度问题。     

求解多目标作业车间调度问题的混合变异杂草优化算法

针对多目标作业车间调度问题,提出一种混合变异杂草优化算法。该算法采用基于各子目标熵值权重的欧氏贴近度作为适应度值计算方法,引导种群向Pareto前端进化。在进化过程中,运用快速非支配排序策略构建Pareto档案,并利用进化种群中最优个体实时更新Pareto最优解集,提升算法的优化性能;同时通过引入变异算子增加种群多样性,避免算法陷入局部最优。最后,基于Benchmark算例的仿真实验,验证了该算法求解多目标作业车间调度问题的有效性。     

基于AMFOA考虑主客观因素的配电网多目标规划

针对配电网重构的多目标优化及方案决策问题,提出一种基于自适应多种群果蝇算法(AMFOA)并考虑主客观因素的多目标两级优化方法.第一级优化采用自适应多种群果蝇算法对网络结构进行迭代优化,通过协调不同指标得到一组帕累托非支配解.第二级优化引入AHP-CRITIC算法完成每个非支配解的主客观综合评价,结合TOPSIS法确定最...     

一种多目标资源受限项目调度问题的教学算法

针对多目标资源受限项目调度的特性, 基于结合活动列表和资源列表的编码设计了合理的交叉操作, 提出一种多目标教学算法. 为了在个体间有效交互信息, 在教师阶段非支配个体作为教师与学生执行交叉, 而在学生阶段学生间执行交叉, 同时在每个阶段通过前向-反向改进增强局部搜索能力, 并用Pareto 档案集存储和更新非支配个体.基于标准测试集的数值仿真及与现有最好算法的比较, 验证了所提出算法的有效性.

     

基于环境Pareto 支配选择策略的有约束多目标差分进化算法

在处理有约束多目标问题的进化算法中, 目前普遍采用Deb 教授提出的约束占优的直接支配选择策略. 在约束处理中, 优秀不可行解与优秀可行解同样重要, 但在直接支配选择策略中, 不可行解被选择的几率很小. 针对此问题, 设计一种环境Pareto 支配的选择策略, 并基于此提出用于解决有约束多目标问题的差分进化算法. 对经典测试函数进行仿真计算, 结果表明, 与其他算法相比, 所提出的算法具有更高的收敛性和稳定性.

     

Approximate multi-objective optimization using conservative and feasible moving least squares method: application to automotive knuckle design

The original version of the moving least squares method (MLSM) does not always ensure solution feasibility for nonlinear and/or non-convex functions in the context of meta-model-based approximate optimization. The paper explores a new implementation of MLSM that ensures the conservative feasibility of Pareto optimal solutions in non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II)-based approximate multi-objective optimization. We devised a ‘conservative and feasible MLSM’ (CF-MLSM) to realize the conservativeness and feasibility of multi-objective Pareto optimal solutions for both unconstrained and constrained problems. We verified the usefulness of our proposed approach by exploring strength-based sizing optimization of an automotive knuckle component under bump and brake loading constraints.     

An optimal image watermarking approach based on a multi-objective genetic algorithm

In accordance with the multi-objective nature of image watermarking, an optimal image watermarking approach using a multi-objective genetic algorithm is presented in this paper. Both watermarking parameters and embedding positions are often important factors affecting the performance of watermarking systems. The proposed multi-objective watermarking method can automatically optimize system parameters, and a variable-length mechanism is specially designed to search the most suitable positions for embedding watermarks. The method can also remove the difficult issue of determining optimal watermarking parameters from previous watermarking algorithms. The proposed multi-objective watermarking method directly deals with the problem of optimizing watermarking under non-dominated meaning, thus it can effectively avoid the difficulty of determining the optimally weighted factor in existing single-objective watermarking schemes. In addition, a Pareto-optimal set generated by multi-objective optimization can provide flexibility in selecting the most suitable watermarking parameters according to practical requirements.     

Towards faster convergence of evolutionary multi-criterion optimization algorithms using Karush Kuhn Tucker optimality based local search

Evolutionary multi-criterion optimization (EMO) algorithms emphasize non-dominated and less crowded solutions in a population iteratively until the population converges close to the Pareto optimal set. During the search process, non-dominated solutions are differentiated only by their local crowding or contribution to hypervolume or using a similar other metric. Thus, during evolution and even at the final iteration, the true convergence behavior of each non-dominated solutions from the Pareto optimal set is unknown. Recent studies have used Karush Kuhn Tucker (KKT) optimality conditions to develop a KKT Proximity Measure (KKTPM) for estimating proximity of a solution from Pareto optimal set for a multi-objective optimization problem. In this paper, we integrate KKTPM with a recently proposed EMO algorithm to enhance its convergence properties towards the true Pareto optimal front. Specifically, we use KKTPM to identify poorly converged non-dominated solutions in every generation and apply an achievement scalarizing function based local search procedure to improve their convergence. Assisted by the KKTPM, the modified algorithm is designed in a way that maintains the total number of function evaluations as low as possible while making use of local search where it is most needed. Simulations on both constrained and unconstrained multi- and many objectives optimization problems demonstrate that the hybrid algorithm significantly improves the overall convergence properties. This study brings evolutionary optimization closer to mainstream optimization field and should motivate researchers to utilize KKTPM measure further within EMO and other numerical optimization algorithms.     

求解多目标流水车间调度Pareto最优解的遗传强化算法

针对多目标流水车间调度Pareto最优问题, 本文建立了以最大完工时间和最大拖延时间为优化目标的多目标流水车间调度问题模型, 并设计了一种基于Q-learning的遗传强化学习算法求解该问题的Pareto最优解. 该算法引入状态变量和动作变量, 通过Q-learning算法获得初始种群, 以提高初始解质量. 在算法进化过程中, 利用Q表指导变异操作, 扩大局部搜索范围. 采用Pareto快速非支配排序以及拥挤度计算提高解的质量以及多样性, 逐步获得Pareto最优解. 通过与遗传算法、NSGA-II算法和Q-learning算法进行对比实验, 验证了改进后的遗传强化算法在求解多目标流水车间调度问题Pareto最优解的有效性.     

An efficient metamodel-based multi-objective multidisciplinary design optimization framework

This paper presents an efficient metamodel-based multi-objective multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) architecture for solving multi-objective high fidelity MDO problems. One of the important features of the proposed method is the development of an efficient surrogate model-based multi-objective particle swarm optimization (EMOPSO) algorithm, which is integrated with a computationally efficient metamodel-based MDO architecture. The proposed EMOPSO algorithm is based on sorted Pareto front crowding distance, utilizing star topology. In addition, a constraint-handling mechanism in non-domination appointment and fuzzy logic is also introduced to overcome feasibility complexity and rapid identification of optimum design point on the Pareto front. The proposed algorithm is implemented on a metamodel-based collaborative optimization architecture. The proposed method is evaluated and compared with existing multi-objective optimization algorithms such as multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II), using a number of well-known benchmark problems. One of the important results observed is that the proposed EMOPSO algorithm provides high diversity with fast convergence speed as compared to other algorithms. The proposed method is also applied to a multi-objective collaborative optimization of unmanned aerial vehicle wing based on high fidelity models involving structures and aerodynamics disciplines. The results obtained show that the proposed method provides an effective way of solving multi-objective multidisciplinary design optimization problem using high fidelity models.     

用于约束多目标优化问题的混合粒子群算法

针对约束多目标优化问题,结合Pareto支配思想、锦标赛选择和排挤距离技术,采用双种群搜索策略,引进免疫机制,对传统的粒子更新策略进行改进,提出一种用于求解约束多目标优化问题的混合粒子群算法。通过4个标准约束多目标函数进行测试,测试结果表明,该方法有效可行,相比传统多目标优化算法更优。     

基于改进混沌优化的多目标遗传算法

针对多目标遗传算法存在的缺陷,提出了基于改进混沌优化的多目标遗传算法．引入基于改Tent映射的自适应变尺度混沌优化方法细化搜索空间和高效寻优,结合非支配排序的群体分级机制和精英保留等多目标优化策略,保持种群多样性的同时保证了进化向Pareto优解集的方向进行．多目标测试函数的数值仿真和电力系统无功优化的算例分析表明了该算法的有效性和可行性．