添加不同抑制剂对细晶WC-6Co硬质合金组织和性能的影响

本文系统研究了添加不同配比的VC、Cr3C2、(Ta、Nb)C、TiC晶粒长大抑制剂对细晶WC-6Co硬质合金显微组织和性能的影响.研究结果表明,添加0.2％VC或0.2％VC与Cr3C2、(Ta、Nb)C、TiC抑制剂结合均可不同程度地细化合金晶粒,但由于这些抑制剂对Co相润湿性、流动性影响不同,导致合金的孔隙度也有所不同.在本试验条件下,在WC-6Co中加入0.2％VC对细化合金晶粒和降低孔隙度的效果最佳,使晶粒细化到0.5μm左右,因而其合金综合性能最好,洛氏硬度达93.1、抗弯强度1605 MPa、冲击韧性2.45 J/cm2、断裂韧性13.71 MPa ·m1/2.     

抑制剂对超细WC-Co硬质合金性能的影响

采用高能球磨、真空烧结工艺制备超细WC-Co硬质合金。研究了抑制剂的预磨时间对WC-10Co硬质合金粒度及烧结试样性能的影响。对比了相同抑制剂配比对Co含量不同的硬质合金性能的影响以及稀土对硬质合金性能的影响。结果表明:通过对晶粒长大抑制剂的预磨,其粒度明显细化。加入预磨时间为120 h的抑制剂,WC-10Co硬质合金的平均粒度为0.3μm,硬度达到92.1 HRA。相同抑制剂配比的硬质合金,硬度和致密度随Co含量的降低而增大。稀土氧化物Y2O3的加入,有利于改善硬质合金的性能。     

晶粒长大抑制剂对WC-8％Co超细硬质合金性能的影响

系统研究了晶粒长大抑制剂VC和Cr3C2于单独添加或复合添加时,对WC-8%Co超细硬质合金金相组织和力学性能的影响.研究表明,WC-8%Co超细硬质合金的硬度随着晶粒长大抑制剂加入量的增加而升高,而抗弯强度和断裂韧性的最大值则存在对应的抑制剂成分点.复合添加抑制剂VC和Cr3C2后,所得成分为WC-8%Co-0.2%VC-0.6%Cr3C2合金的综合性能较好,硬度HRA为92.9,抗弯强度可达4 370 Mpa,断裂韧性KIC为9.1 MN·m-3/2.     

高能球磨和放电等离子体烧结制备超细WC-8Co硬质合金

以0 .8 1μm的WC粉和1.3 5 μm的Co粉为原料,采用高能球磨制备了粉末比表面积为6.82m2 ·g- 1 ,粉末粒度为5 9.4nm的WC 8Co混合粉末。将此纳米粉末采用放电等离子体烧结(SPS)制备了WC晶粒度为0 .5～0 .6μm、硬度为HRA93 .5的超细硬质合金。研究了SPS烧结温度和添加晶粒抑制剂对显微组织与HRA硬度的影响。     

超细晶WC-10Co硬质合金制备的主要影响因素

利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）以及力学性能测试分析,研究了不同粒度的WC和Co原始粉末经不同时间球磨后的微观形貌;并对球磨后的复合粉末添加不同配比的晶粒抑制剂,进行真空热压烧结制备了超细晶硬质合金,考察了不同配比的晶粒抑制剂对超细晶硬质合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,使用原始细颗粒粉末,经较短时间的球磨处理就可以达到较好的细化效果;复合添加VC＋Cr3C2或VC＋TaC晶粒抑制剂对硬质合金晶粒的细化效果明显好于单一添加VC的细化效果;添加Cr3C2后WC晶粒呈近圆形,且硬质合金抗弯强度有明显提高;添加TaC后的WC晶粒呈三角形或四边形,促进了硬质合金的硬度提高。     

一种新型晶粒长大抑制剂对纳米硬质合金烧结行为的影响

研究了一种新型晶粒长大抑制剂对纳米硬质合金真空烧结行为的影响，探讨了其影响机理。结果表明．新型晶粒长大抑制剂有利于烧结致密化；在传统抑制剂——过渡族元素碳化物中添加新型晶粒长大抑制剂，即获得复合抑制剂，其抑制晶粒长大的效果显著，并明显使WC晶粒在烧结过程发生定向生长；含0．1％新型晶粒长大抑制剂的WC—10Co-0.8VC/Cr2C3纳米晶复合粉末压坯在1375℃烧结30min后，密度为14．48g／cm^3,晶粒尺寸为160nm。显微硬度为2150MPa。     

纳米晶WC-10Co复合粉末的烧结致密化行为

研究了机械合金化纳米晶WC-10Co复合粉末的真空烧结致密化行为和一般规律。结果表明:提高烧结温度和延长烧结时间有利于样品的烧结致密化过程,在1275-1300℃时致密化速度较快,在1300℃烧结15min后致密化过程基本完成;VC和Cr3C2复合晶粒长大抑制剂含量的增加不利于致密化过程;新型晶粒长大抑制剂A可以更有效地抑制晶粒长大;纳米晶WC-10Co-0.8VC／Cr3C2-0.2A复合粉末压坯在1375℃烧结30min后,所得的烧结密度为14.48g／cm3,晶粒尺寸约为180nm。     

含Cr_3C_2超细晶WC-Co硬质合金烧结过程中微观组织结构的演变

研究采用传统硬质合金生产工艺制备了超细晶WC-1Cr3C2-12Co硬质合金,用场发射扫描电镜观察了1130～1360℃真空烧结合金的微观组织结构,定量分析了合金中的残余孔隙、WC硬质相的形貌、晶粒尺寸及其分布随烧结温度的变化规律,对添加的Cr3C2晶粒长大抑制剂和稀土的存在形态及其对Co黏结相分布的影响进行了分析评价。     

V和Cr对超细WC-Co硬质合金Co粘结相成分与WC/Co界面组织结构的影响

采用粉末冶金法制备WC-30Co,WC-30Co-1VC和WC-30Co-1Cr3C2硬质合金(成分含量为质量分数,下同),分别采用随炉冷却和水淬2种方式进行冷却,采用电子探针分析技术和高分辨率透射电镜,分析合金的Co相成分以及WC/Co界面结构,研究V和Cr元素对WC-30Co合金的Co粘结相成分与WC/Co界面结构的影响。结果表明:VC抑制晶粒长大的效果比Cr3C2更明显;在1 280~1 360℃下烧结时,V和Cr的添加可提高W在Co相中的固溶量,而在1 400℃烧结时,对W在Co相中的固溶量影响不大。水淬态合金的WC/Co界面发现层状的含Cr和V的析出相,且含V析出相的厚度明显大于含Cr析出相的厚度;可以推断界面析出相是在烧结过程而并非冷却过程中形成的;析出相的形成是Cr3C2和VC抑制WC晶粒长大的重要原因。     

Co对原位合成WC-6Co复合粉末制备 高性能硬质合金的影响

将原位合成的WC-6Co复合粉末添加到300 L、转速50 Hz滚动球磨中湿磨,添加Co粉、晶粒长大抑制剂、石蜡、酒精,湿磨48 h,卸料、过孔径45 μm筛,采用闭式压力喷雾干燥塔制备得到WC-7Co~WC-15Co混合料粉末,对制备混合料粉末形貌、粒度分布、物相、成分进行分析,结果表明:添加Co粉配成WC-Co混合料,当混合料的Co质量分数超过10%,团聚现象明显增强,团聚颗粒明显增大;随着添加Co粉质量分数增加,混合料中氧质量分数增高,松装密度不断减小.将制备得到的WC-7Co~WC-15Co混合料掺成型剂,挤压成型,低压烧结等工序制备超细YG7X~YG15X硬质合金.研究添加不同Co质量分数WC-6Co复合粉末制备YG7X~YG15X超细硬质合金,Co对制备硬质合金的金相组织、形貌、物理力学性能的影响,结果表明:随着添加Co质量分数增加,制备的超细硬质合金硬度、密度不断降低,抗弯强度和断裂韧性先增大、后减小;制备的超细YG7X硬质合金的硬度最高HV₃₀为2 150,抗弯强度最低为3 200 MPa;制备YG10超细硬质合金的抗弯强度最高为4 950 MPa,断裂韧性最高为11.8 MPa·m1/2.      

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.