System analysis of safe chemical handling: Methods and approaches to predicting and classifying chemical hazards

Current situation in the field of safe chemical handling has been considered. The system approach has been suggested to solve this problem. The functional structure of the information-analytical system of management of safe chemical handling and generalized algorithm for the hazard classification of chemicals have been developed with uncertainty. Examples of the practical use of various classification methods are given, quantitative structure-activity relationships, Euclidean distance, neural networks, and frequency rules.     

基于IPMT的大型工程项巨管理组织结构设计

传统工程管理组织结构已难以满足现代管理的要求，因此，提出基于一体化项目管理（IPM）的模式，有助于对整个大型工程项目关键职能进行有效控制，包括进度管理、费用管理、质量管理和安全管理等。通过联合异氰酸酯项目案例的实证分析，认为IPMT适用于大型工程项目管理模式。     

First-principles Studies of Band Gap Engineering in Ferroelectric Oxides

In the last decade there has been a resurgence of activity in the field of photoferroelectrics with a focus on the studies of oxides. Ferroelectric (FE) materials have a spontaneous switchable polarization that can lead to interesting light-matter interactions such as the bulk photovoltaic effect. While a wide range of compositions has been explored for ferroelectrics, until recently, FE oxides were considered to be capable of absorbing UV light only. Playing a key role in the advance of the field, first-principles calculations have guided the experimental materials discovery efforts that have identified a wide variety of visible-light-absorbing oxides. First-principles research efforts have also achieved considerable progress in revealing the interplay between the composition, structure and light absorption properties in these materials, and it is now understood that even small changes in the local environment can lead to large changes in band gap character and magnitude. Here, we survey the first-principles efforts following different band-gap engineering strategies and the advances in the computational methods that have been driven by these studies.     

抚西河综合整治方案研究及应用

抚西河污染综合整治方案分析了抚西河污染现状、污染源类型和污染特征,结合技术和资金实际,提出了优先考虑污水截流和综合运用物理、化学和生物法处理分散污染源的对策,并在实践中加以应用,达到了治理污染和完善城市功能的双重目的。     

项目经理角色的演变与发展

探讨了项目经理角色的产生、演变及其特征，而且，这种演变促成了项目经理的一场管理剧变。我国石化行业为适应世界经济新趋势正在构建先进的项目管理学科体系。     

石油化工企业工程建设项目管理

介绍了企业工程建设项目的管理过程,认为工程建设项目管理的关键在于建立自适应的项目管理组织,做好工程前期工程质量管理,通过强化管理,优化工程控制等,做好工程建设项目管理的基础和保证,才能实现项目管理的预期目标。     

Towards a more effective and efficient governance and regulation of nanomaterials

The uncertainty regarding the effects and risks of nanomaterials on human health and the environment, and how they should be tested and assessed in the context of current regulations, is clearly holding back the full exploitation of the innovative potential of nanomaterials. To reduce this uncertainty, the European Union funded NANoREG and ProSafe projects (jointly referred to as N1P) have made a critical evaluation of methods to test and assess these risks in the context of the current registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals (REACH) regulation. Where essential methods were lacking, new ones have been developed. For several existing methods, adjustments have been proposed. Possible improvements to the REACH regulation have also been identified in these projects. The results of N1P have been translated into recommendations for (European) policy makers and regulators. Part of them have a “no regret” character, meaning that the proposed actions can be considered as necessary, feasible, effective and cost efficient. The recommended measures proposed for data quality and data management will create a more solid information basis for risk assessment of nanomaterials. When implemented, the recommendations regarding REACH will improve the application of REACH in both a legal and scientific sense. In practical terms however, the application of REACH will remain complex, time-consuming and costly. Besides that, adapting and specifying the information requirements and test methods in REACH for nanomaterials that are now on the market, will not solve the regulatory hurdles for next generation (nano) materials. To better align the dynamic character of developing new materials and the static character of regulations, it is recommended to explore possibilities of a more future proof approach for securing the safety of new (nano) materials.     

浅谈工程项目的合同管理

针对工程项目合同管理贯穿项目管理的全过程,以及合同管理的重要性,探讨了在合同决策阶段、订立阶段、执行阶段以及合同管理过程总结应考虑、应控制的要点、认为建立合同管理程序和制度使之有章可循、有法可依,通过合同管理提高项目管理效益、给企业带来经济效益和良好的社会信誉.     

化工企业“项目管理成熟度”的应用分析

为了推广项目管理成熟度模型理论在化工企业项目管理领域的应用，以现代项目管理及项目管理成熟度的理论为基础，在消化吸收现有的PMMM的基础上，结合化工企业项目管理的特点，综合论述了“项目管理成熟度”在化工企业推行的适用性，引导企业的项目管理能力由低级向高级发展，并且使企业的项目成功率不断提高，并为后续标准化的企业项目管理能力成熟度模型的建立奠定理论基础。     

Modifications of carbon for polymer composites and nanocomposites

The various forms of carbon used in composite preparation include mainly carbon-black, carbon nanotubes and nanofibers, graphite and fullerenes. This review presents a detailed literature survey on the various modifications of the carbon nanostructures for nanocomposite preparation focusing upon the works published in the last decade. The modifications of each form of carbon are considered, with a compilation of structure-property relationships of carbon-based polymer nanocomposites. Modifications in both bulk and surface modifications have been reviewed, with comparison of their mechanical, thermal, electrical and barrier properties. A synopsis of the applications of these advanced materials is presented, pointing out gaps to motivate potential research in this field.     

如何进行投资决策分析

本文阐述了可行性研究人员向投资者提供决策分析时应考虑的一些问题：科学决策准则；多方案比较；市场分析；价格分析和预测；项目基准收益率；资金筹措。     

煤的电特性和热性质

本文详尽讨论了影响煤电特性和热性质的各种因素，认为深入研究的电、热性质的联系，探讨它们与煤超细结构间的关系十分有价值。     

电气工程项目施工管理优化

对乌兹别克斯坦橡胶厂项目中的电气工程项目施工管理进行优化。介绍该橡胶厂项目中的电气工程项目的概况及特点,通过从人力资源、设备材料需求和施工设备备用方面进行施工管理优化。经过优化管理,弥补了电气安装施工工程管理的缺陷,确保了整个项目的顺利实施,保证了整个工期,同时提高了电气工程项目施工质量节约了成本。     

Molecular and Electronic Structures of Neutral Polynitrogens: Review on the Theory and Experiment in 21st Century

The data on the existence and physicochemical characteristics of uncharged single element chemical compounds formed by nitrogen atoms and containing more than two nuclides of this element (from N₄ to N₁₂₀, oligomeric and polymeric polynitrogens) have been systematized and generalized. It has been noticed that these data have a predominantly predictive character and were obtained mainly using quantum chemical calculations of various levels (HF, DFT, MP, CCSD etc.). The possibility of the practical application of these single element compounds has been considered. The review mainly covers articles published in the last 25 years. The bibliography contains 128 references.     

石油化工聚合物产品的现代物流工程

物流工程是从工程的角度来研究物流系统的规划、设计和实施的过程.文章根据石油化工聚合物产品特点,结合物流工程的理念,分析和探讨现代物流管理在石油化工工程实践中的具体运用.     

改扩建项目财务评价的简化处理

本文阐述了改扩建项目财务评价简化处理的原则、方法和应注意的问题。     

Project management in the nanotechnology industry: Specifics and possibilities of taking them into account

The characteristics of projects in the nanotechnology industry are considered from the viewpoint of resource provision and conditions of realization, and the specifics of project management problems in the nanotechnology industry are shown. The advantages and disadvantages of the most widespread project management methods are shown, and the possibilities of their application to project management problems in the subject area are evaluated. A project simulation approach based on the use of temporal logic tools is proposed. The advisability of developing branching point-interval time methods for the simulation of nanotechnology projects is substantiated.     

论SECCO乙烯项目管理

阐述了SECCO900kt/a乙烯装置项目管理过程。在介绍项目概况、特点的基础上,总结出项目管理方面的10项突破、IT应用水平的提升,提出了项目管理需要关注的问题。如采用公开帐簿(OBE)形式报价、项目变更管理中的索赔与反索赔、全员参与的一切活动均需与费用挂钩概念的建立及应用等。这些均突破了初级的、粗放的、传统意义上的总承包理念。为中外合资在国内建设超大型石化装置的项目管理探索出了一条成功之路。     

Evaluation of the biomass fractionation capability of the ultrafiltration permeate: A learning project for chemical engineering students

This paper presents a 6-month integrated learning project, suitable for chemical engineering students in their last academic course (4 years bachelor). Within the Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering at the University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), the performance of the project was established offering to the students the possibility of developing practical aspects studies in order to introduce them to the engineering profession. The general goals of the project have been to develop basic competences, such as the capability of finding and synthesizing the available information, the active participation in a team work, the improvement of the communications (oral and written) skill, the time management, the problem identification, strategy raising, the autonomy, in summary, to improve the students’ performance in multitask problem solving using a team work approach. The proposed educational objectives were achieved. The participant students were positive when asked whether, overall, the development of this project was “worth the effort” indicating as the most important benefit the developing of considerable indepth understanding and expertise in their work field.