共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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利用过采样技术提高ADC测量微弱信号时的分辨率 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了提高现有模数转换器(analog-to-digital converter,ADC)检测微弱信号的能力,简化系统电路和降低生产成本,在充分利用ADC采样速度的条件下,通过过采样技术来提高ADC的分辨率,并且采用叠加成形函数的方法,实现了对微弱信号的检测.理论分析了不同情况下成形函数带来的误差、成形函数的使用条件和减少其带来的误差的方法实验结果表明,用常规中分辨率ADC直接采样,就可以达到与现有高分辨率ADC直接采样才有的高精度;而使用叠加成形函数后的过采样技术,其效果更佳. 相似文献
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介绍1种检测强背景干扰中微弱信号的新方法,将其应用于医用X线滤线栅性能测试后,实现了检测手段的智能化;工作效率提高数10倍以上。 相似文献
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基于自相关函数和混沌理论的微弱正弦信号检测方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本提出一种将自相关检测方法与混沌理论相结合共同检测微弱正弦信号的方案。通过理论分析和仿真实验验证了该方案的正确性和有效性。研究结果表明,此方案是时域信号处理方法中较超前的方法,其信噪比工作门限低于自相关方法。 相似文献
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针对强噪声背景下微弱信号难以检测的难题,提出基于变尺度多稳随机共振的微弱信号检测方法。多稳随机共振系统比双稳随机共振系统具有更好的微弱信号检测能力,为强噪声背景下微弱信号的检测提供了新方法。首先对大频率信号进行尺度变换使之满足随机共振条件,将频率压缩后的信号通过多稳系统,调整参数使其发生随机共振得到信号的频谱特征,并与双稳随机共振方法得到的特征频率进行比较,仿真和实例结果均表明:相同条件下,多稳随机共振方法比双稳随机共振方法得到的频率准确,可以增强信号的幅值,有效地检测出被噪声淹没的微弱信号。 相似文献
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CT机主要由X线管球、检测器、DAS数据采集系统、交流稳压系统、扫描架、扫描床、高压柜、计算机操作系统和影像输出设备等组成。 相似文献
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It is proposed to utilize the integral distribution function of the absolute maximum of a bi-Gaussian random process in order to calculate the threshold when detecting weak gravitational pulses on a non-Gaussian noise background. 相似文献
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本文对上海市金山区食品生产企业的现有的检验能力进行了分析,并对如何合理配置、如何提升企业的检验能力提出了自己的建议。企业的检验部门不仅只是出厂检验,更应在从原辅料开始到成品出厂的各个环节中进行质量控制,在过程中消除食品质量安全隐患,从而更有效地为企业的产品质量保证发挥作用。 相似文献
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基于混沌检测弱信号的混沌特性判别方法的研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
本分析了基于混沌检测弱信号的原理,提出了目前对混沌现象的判别问题,并利用梅尔尼科夫方法确定了混沌系统出现混沌时参数应满足的条件,给出了判据。研究表明,当阻尼比、待检周期信号幅值及策动力频率之间满足一定关系时,混沌系统将进入混沌状态。 相似文献
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Xin Wang Shuying Chen Zhigang Du Xiaoyang Wang Changhai Shi Jianping Chen 《IEEE sensors journal》2008,8(7):1173-1179
This paper presents some key issues in fiber-optic interferometric magnetic field sensors. Practically applicable methods to design and implement fiber-optic Michelson interferometer and transducers are described with experimental verifications. Detection scheme of traditional hardware demodulation is improved, and a new software demodulation method is addressed. Transducers were implemented by using the proposed methods and the performance was tested. The results show significant performance improvement. The minimum detectable magnetic field using hardware demodulation scheme is about 0.10 nT/Hz1/2 at 1 Hz without any mumetal shield in the laboratory environment. 相似文献
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Cox DD Chang SK Dawood MY Staerkel G Utzinger U Richards-Kortum RR Follen M 《Applied spectroscopy》2003,57(1):67-72
Fluorescence spectroscopy of the cervix has been shown to be an effective noninvasive diagnostic tool for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (precancer). To assess the effect of the menstrual cycle on fluorescence spectroscopy, daily measurements were made on ten subjects for the length of their cycle. These measurements were analyzed to determine if there was a statistically significant signal associated with the menstrual cycle. A signal was found for emission wavelengths between 425 and 445 nm inclusive--near the main hemoglobin absorption band, the Soret band, at 420 nm. We suspect that the slight displacement of the Soret band is due to the nearby dominant NAD(P)H peak, which increases the signal-to-noise ratio and affects statistical significance. The signal consists of a reduction in fluorescence intensity for the first few days of the cycle. This analysis indicates that hemoglobin absorption is the main menstrual-cycle effect on the use of fluorescence spectroscopy on the cervix. The effect is confined to a small set of excitation/emission wavelengths and to approximately the first 8 days of the cycle. This suggests that any problems from the menstrual cycle can be avoided with a simple requirement that the device not be used during the period of menstrual bleeding. 相似文献