松软低透气性煤层水力压裂技术研究

针对新安煤矿二1煤层松软低透气性的特点,为增强煤层透气性,提高抽采效率,降低突出危险性,研究了水力压裂技术在松软低透气性煤层中的消突工艺及应用效果。研究表明,实施水力压裂后,煤层透气性显著增加,抽采瓦斯浓度增大105倍,抽采瓦斯流量增大86~204倍,瓦斯的抽采浓度和流量曲线呈现"升-降-升-稳定"的趋势,且稳定抽采持续时间长。     

水力压裂增透技术在瓦斯抽采中的应用

为了提高低透气性煤与瓦斯突出煤层的瓦斯抽采量,达到抽采消突的目的,新元矿进行了底抽岩巷穿层钻孔水力压裂增透技术试验。试验结果表明:压裂前后瓦斯抽采浓度提高了14倍以上,瓦斯抽采纯量提高了18倍以上,水力压裂能够较好的改善煤层透气性,提高本煤层瓦斯抽采钻孔抽采浓度及抽采纯量。     

突出矿井水力压裂增透技术应用研究

针对煤与瓦斯突出矿井煤层透气性差、瓦斯较难抽采的现状,为提高突出矿井的抽采效果,改善矿井抽掘采衔接紧张的局面,提出采用水力压裂增透技术,结合保安矿现场实际考察应用情况,详细介绍了适用于矿井的水力压裂工艺流程及参数。现场实践表明,水力压裂后,掘进条带区域的煤层瓦斯抽采纯量相比原始未压裂煤体的瓦斯抽采纯量提高1倍以上,煤层透气性系数相比原始煤层透气性系数提高8倍以上。水力压裂技术可精准提高矿井煤层的透气性,增大瓦斯抽采浓度和抽采量,大大缩短了瓦斯预抽时间,可进一步提升瓦斯抽采钻孔的抽采能力,有效缩短抽采达标时间,为采煤工作面本煤层预抽提供了瓦斯抽采空间,解决了矿井抽掘采衔接紧张问题,可为相似地质条件矿井提供参考。     

低透气性煤层水力压裂增透技术应用

 针对大兴煤矿煤层透气性差、瓦斯抽采效率低、钻孔施工量大等问题,提出了水力压裂增透技术。研究了水力压裂增透机理,分析了水力压裂提高煤层透气性的过程。结合理论研究与现场经验,进行了高压钻孔密封,确定了工艺参数,完成了现场实施。应用效果证明：实施水力压裂后,水力压裂孔及影响区域内瓦斯抽采孔保持了较高的抽采水平,相对于普通抽采孔瓦斯抽采量提高了7.2倍,水力压裂影响区域内煤层透气性系数提高了79~272倍。     

高压水力割缝和压裂联合增透技术及应用

针对白皎煤矿突出煤层构造应力高、透气性系数低、瓦斯抽采效果差等问题,在238底板瓦斯抽采巷对B4煤层采用了水力割缝和压裂联合增透技术,应用结果表明该技术相比水力压裂技术和普通抽采技术提高了煤层透气性,瓦斯抽采纯量较水力压裂钻孔提高了1.33倍,瓦斯体积分数是普通抽采钻孔的2.76倍,联合增透钻孔汇总瓦斯体积分数保持在30%以上且无衰减,具有良好的抽采效果。     

低透气性煤层水力压裂卸压增透技术

针对新景煤矿3#煤层瓦斯含量高、抽采效率低的难题,提出水力压裂技术。阐述了水力压裂增透技术的作用机理,分析了压裂后煤层透气性及抽采效果,结果表明:水力压裂增透技术在低透气性突出煤层能起到明显的增透、降尘作用,水力压裂影响区域内煤层透气性提高了26倍,煤层走向上的影响半径可达到40~60 m,达到了增大煤层透气性、提高瓦斯抽采效率的目的。     

水力压裂增透技术在瓦斯抽采中的应用

为了提高低透气性突出煤层的瓦斯抽采量,达到抽采消突的目的,在李子垭南二井进行了水力压裂增透技术现场试验,对水力压裂技术在高瓦斯、低透气性突出煤层中的运用效果进行了试验考察,并分析了水力压裂煤体致裂增透机理.试验结果表明:对煤层进行钻孔水力压裂后可有效提高煤层的透气性和钻孔瓦斯抽采效果,压裂前后钻孔瓦斯自然流量提高127.6倍以上,水力压裂钻孔在煤层走向方向上的影响半径可达50m以上.     

高瓦斯低透气性煤层水力压裂增透技术研究

为提高中兴煤矿松软煤层透气性,有效解决传统钻孔瓦斯抽采难题,通过现场工业试验及瓦斯抽采效果对比相结合的方法,对2号松软煤层水力压裂增透技术及工艺进行了研究。结果表明：水力压裂方案实施后,煤层透气性提高明显,瓦斯抽采浓度、流量分别增幅3.6倍、2.7倍,抽采巷风排瓦斯量平均降低0.68m³/min,减幅27%,水力压裂可有效提升煤层瓦斯抽采效率。     

梁北煤矿井下水力压裂增透试验

为了改善煤层透气性,提高煤层瓦斯抽采钻孔的抽采量,在梁北煤矿进行水力压裂试验,对水力压裂增透试验效果进行了分析。试验证明：对煤层进行水力压裂后,煤层透气性增加,单孔抽采瓦斯纯量最高为原来的51.5倍,钻场平均抽采瓦斯纯量最高为原来的10.28倍。     

肥田煤矿水力压裂增透技术试验

肥田煤矿煤层透气性差,瓦斯含量高,抽采效率低,为了提高煤巷条带穿层钻孔的预抽效果,增加煤层透气性,提出在肥田煤矿103底板瓦斯抽放巷内对9#煤层实施条带水力压裂增透试验。试验结果表明:在经过水力压裂后,煤层透气性系数λ变为原始煤层的2. 3倍,瓦斯平均抽采浓度提高到原始区域煤层平均抽采浓度的1. 39倍,单孔瓦斯抽采纯量较未进行压裂区域提升近1. 24倍。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。