共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Gustavious P. Williams Oliver Obregon E. James Nelson Woodruff Miller M. Brett Borup Caleb Buahin 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2014,19(4):293-305
This study compared the sensitivity of water quality in tropical Aguamilpa Reservoir, as represented by normalized algae mass and dissolved oxygen, to selected projected changes from global climate change and development. The sensitivity of reservoir stratification as an indicator of reservoir sensitivity also was analysed. Model simulations indicated the reservoir was more sensitive to changes during the warm‐dry season than at other times. Both indexes (normalized algal mass and dissolved oxygen mass) were more sensitive to changes in air temperature (climate change) and nitrogen loading (development) than to changes in flow. The sensitivity to air temperature was similar to, but generally less than, the sensitivity to nutrient inflow. At the bounding values for change (3 °C for temperature; 50% increase in nitrogen loading), the algae mass sensitivities were 0.15 mg L?1 per 3 °C and 0.2 mg L?1 per 50% nitrogen load increase, and the dissolved oxygen mass sensitivities were 0.7 mg L?1 per 3 °C and 2.0 mg L?1 per 50% load increase. Changes in air temperature and nitrogen loadings affect the reservoir in different ways, air temperature mostly changing the timing of the algal growth with little change in peak values, while nutrient loadings change the peak values with little change in the timing. While the sensitivities are similar, the total algal mass change is significantly larger for nitrogen loading, compared to air temperature changes. These results imply global climate change effects can be partially mitigated by implementing management measures in the surrounding watersheds to minimize nutrient inflows, especially nitrogen in the case of Aguamilpa Reservoir. 相似文献
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Alessandra Delazari‐Barroso Gilberto Fonseca Barroso Vera Lúcia De Moraes Huszar Sandra Maria Feliciano De Oliveira e Azevedo 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2009,14(4):269-278
The water‐mixing regime, light availability, nutrient limitation and trophic state were evaluated for the Duas Bocas Reservoir (DBR; Espírito Santo State, southeastern Brazil), a small (0.51 km2), shallow (zmax < 10 m) water supply reservoir located in a conservation area. Monthly water sampling was conducted for the lacustrine zone (zmax = 10 m) next to the water withdrawal tower, during one hydrological cycle (October 2002 to September 2003). Water samples were taken at four depths in this area, including subsurface, Secchi depth, euphotic/aphotic boundary and near the bottom of the lake. The variability of the reservoir’s limnological features defined two periods. Period 1, comprised of the summer months (October to April), was characterized by strong thermal stratification, nutrient limitation in the mixing layer, a metalimnetic biomass maximum and anoxia and high nutrient concentrations in the hypolimnion. Period 2, comprised of the winter months (May to September), was characterized by overturn events during which the phytoplankton population experienced light limitation. The observed water‐mixing regime was characteristic of warm monomictic system, presenting atelomixis, the incomplete vertical mixing of stratified water masses. The average total phosphorus and chlorophyll‐a concentrations suggested a meso‐eutrophic water system. The nutrient concentrations exhibited nitrogen and phosphorus limitation, suggesting that nutrients, rather than light, limit or regulate the phytoplankton biomass in the DBR for most of the year. 相似文献
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Sareeha Nadarajah W. M. H. Kelum Wijenayake Upali S. Amarasinghe 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2019,24(3):287-298
Many reservoirs provide multiple benefits to people around the world, in addition to primary uses such as irrigation. Thus, reservoir management should address their multiple uses. The water quality of ten irrigation reservoirs in Sri Lanka was examined in the present study with the objective of better understanding the effects of hydrological regimes on reservoir water quality and trophic state. Basic limnological parameters pertinent to the nutrient loads to, and trophic state of, the reservoirs were collected from June 2013 to February 2016. The sampling period was arbitrarily divided into two periods of approximately similar duration (period 1 = June 2013–September 2014; period 2 = October 2014–February 2016) to investigate whether or not there was a seasonal variation in the water quality parameters. Although temporal and spatial variations were observed, most water quality parameters were within the levels acceptable for drinking water standards. The 10 reservoirs were also ordinated by principal component analysis (PCA) on the basis of the water quality parameters of the two sampling periods in a two‐dimensional score plot. Reservoirs in the first principal component (PC1) axis were represented by negative scores attributable to the dissolved oxygen concentration and pH and, to a lesser extent, by electrical conductivity and chlorophyll‐a concentration. Positive scores in PC1 were represented by reservoirs with a score loading attributable to alkalinity, nitrate concentration, Secchi depth, temperature and seston weight and, to a lesser extent, from the total phosphorus concentration. There was a significant negative correlation of PC1 scores with relative reservoir water‐level fluctuation (RRLF; the ratio of mean reservoir water‐level amplitude to mean reservoir depth). Furthermore, Carlson's trophic index also were influenced by RRLF, although not by hydraulic retention time (HRT), indicating allochthonous nutrient inputs into the irrigation reservoirs were mainly governed by RRLF, but not by HRT. Thus, the results of the present study provide useful insights into achieving desirable reservoir water quality through the manipulation of the hydrological regime. 相似文献
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采用平板水槽系统开展了室内物理模型试验,探究了陆源地下水流量与入库地表水流量对海岸水库海水入侵的影响.结果表明:海岸水库的下盐水楔入侵长度与陆源淡水流量呈对数下降关系,随着陆源淡水流量的增大,下盐水楔入侵长度减小趋势减弱;与陆源地下水相比,入库地表水对海岸水库海水入侵的抑制作用更显著;随着陆源淡水流量增大,海岸水库库底... 相似文献
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Christina W.C. Branco Betina Kozlowsky-Suzuki Izidro F. Sousa-Filho Alcides W.S. Guarino Rinaldo J. Rocha 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2009,14(3):175-191
Ribeirão das Lajes Reservoir was constructed in 1905 for energy production, and is now used as a domestic water supply for about 1 million people. The reservoir was considered as being general monomictic, exhibiting water column mixing in the winter. Water column mixing, however, did not occur in the deepest parts of the reservoir in the warm year of 2005. Nevertheless, the long stratification period leads to an anoxic, nutrient-rich hypolimnion that exhibits poor water quality in the deepest part. The meteorological events of cold front passages in the reservoir region were not able to disrupt the water column stability, or affect its water quality for domestic supply. Maintenance of thermal stratification over most of the year was likely because of the low influence of wind, long water retention time, and the input of cold water from the tributary and from rain directly draining into the metalimnion. 相似文献
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水库异重流淤积成因分析及前锋运动规律 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
汛期暴雨冲刷河道两岸形成浑水入库,在一定条件下会潜入水库底部形成异重流。若上游降雨历时较短,形成的异重流因失去后续浑水补给而停止运动进而造成水库淤积。针对这一问题,基于水库异重流挟沙能力的计算公式,分析异重流造成水库淤积的原因,即异重流的超饱和输沙和沿程流量损失。针对异重流因沿程流量损失而发生的水库淤积,对失去后续浑水补给的异重流进行水槽试验,分析坡度和浑水入流流速对异重流前锋厚度及运动速度的影响。试验结果表明:坡度或浑水入流流速越小,失去浑水补给的异重流前锋运动速度越慢,前锋厚度减小越快。 相似文献
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为研究河口的泥沙输移规律和最大浑浊带与盐水入侵、咸淡水混合等的关系,本文提出了具有二阶精度、建立在9结点有限单元上的三维水动力及泥沙输移模型,该模型考虑了由水平密度梯度引起的斜压项、引用2．5阶Mellor-Yamada紊流模型耦合计算水流的涡动黏滞性系数与物质的紊动扩散系数。本模型采用破开算子法求解控制方程：用欧拉-拉格朗日法求解水平对流项;用有限元法求解水平扩散项;有限差分法求解垂向扩散项。模型应用于模拟珠江口的泥沙运动,计算域包括整个河口的八大口门,用1998年7月的洪季大潮实测资料进行了潮位、流速及流向、盐度及含沙量等的验证,模型计算结果与实测结果吻合良好。在模型验证的基础上,文中简要讨论了珠江河口的泥沙输移、盐水入侵及最大浑浊带等物理现象。 相似文献
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小浪底水库高效排沙是延长水库寿命的关键。水库在蓄水状态下,高效输沙主要体现在提高异重流排沙比与减少异重流滞留层淤积等方面。本文采用理论探讨、水槽试验及实测资料分析方法,研究水库输沙流态动态转换与异重流输沙水动力机制、水库滞留层物理参量变化及其与水动力之间的响应机制。提出了引入压力与动量修正系数的异重流动量方程与描述复杂流态下异重流潜入点判别公式;建立了异重流支流倒回灌淤积计算公式与支流拦门沙高程抬升值和支流淤积量的多元响应关系;明晰了异重流滞留层对后续洪水的响应关系,进而提出水库高效排沙调度原则。 相似文献
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A team of specialists normally carries out the task of locating reservoir sites based on general guidelines, technical knowledge and experience. Consequently, the procedures used are not based on a defined criteria in addition to being time consuming and expensive. Furthermore, the failure of a number of dams and the increase in environmental awareness will require the inclusion ofenvironmental and social factors in the processes besides economy. In this study, a criteria was developed and implementedto locate potential sites for reservoirs in the Langkawi Island, Malaysia based on all relevant factors including: topography, geology, hydrology, land use/cover types and settlements. A satellite imagery and digitized geological and elevation maps were utilized to generate the necessary data layers for the developed criteria. Then IDRISI, a raster based GIS was employed to implement the criteria using the Boolean and the Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) methods. The Boolean method produced five reservoir sites with the 70 Mld water capacity, two of which corresponded well with a field-based study. Whilst theproposed site with the 90 Mld water capacity did not correspond with the field based study. The WLC method produced five sites with the 70 Mld water capacity, three of which matched those of the field study. Whilst for the 90 Mld water requirement, two potential sites were produced and both have matched those of thefield study. The outcomes indicated that the developed criteria were sensitive to physical, environmental and economical settingson the Langkawi Island. Furthermore, GIS and remote sensing can be useful tools for generating, manipulating and handling relevant data layers and ultimately providing management optionsfor decision makers. 相似文献
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Susperregui Anne‐Sophie Gratiot Nicolas Esteves Michel Prat Christian 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2009,14(1):31-39
This study represents the first limnological assessment of Cointzio Reservoir (Michoacán, Mexico). A full three‐dimensional scan of temperature, conductivity and turbidity was done for the reservoir during two field surveys at the end of the 2005 rainy season (December 2005), and before the beginning of the next season (May 2006). These parameters also were measured continuously during the 2006 rainy season. Analysis of data within the context of local climate trends at a multidecadal scale indicates the reservoir can amplify seasonal features because of its morphometric properties. Between June to December, the reservoir behaved as a fluvial system, exhibiting a rapid, efficient mixing of the water column. Between January to May, the reservoir developed substantial stratification, and exhibited typical lacustrine characteristics. These alternate phases of fluvial and lacustrine regimes, associated with a high water turbidity throughout the year (Secchi depth of ≈0.2 m) contributes to stress on this aquatic ecosystem. 相似文献
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为探讨热带地区水库水温分层特征,采用垂向一维水温数学模型对海南省南渡江干流某拟建大型水库开展了水库垂向热分层结构和下泄水温过程研究,并探讨了叠梁门分层取水措施对低温水的改善效果。研究结果表明:①受水库湖泊特性和气候特征影响,海南热带地区水库水温总体也呈现随季节变化的分层结构,在冬季水温趋于同温,夏季水温分层逐渐加强且显著,年内垂向最大温差可达11.8℃,由于海南主汛期为9～10月,汛后水库蓄热能力明显减弱。②水库下泄水温呈现低温水明显、高温水较弱的规律,最大降幅9.7℃,最大升幅仅为1.0℃。③叠梁门分层取水措施的运用,加强了水库垂向分层状态,对低温水的改善效果显著,最大低温水影响降低为2.3℃。 相似文献
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Paulo Roberto Saraiva Cavalcante Maria do Socorro Rodrigues Marcel Felipe Sousa Barroso Ricardo Barbieri Carmen Lúcia Martins Serra Rosana Carla Alves Oliveira 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2007,12(1):35-42
The diel variation of limnological parameters, measured in Boa Esperança Reservoir, Brazil during the rainy period, exhibited small temperature gradients characterized by an increase in temperature by midday, followed by a partial homogenization of the water column in the night and the early morning. The result was an increase in the epilimnion to a depth of 17 m. The pH and dissolved oxygen concentrations showed higher values at the surface, with the occurrence of anomalies (concentrations higher than at the surface) of the latter variable in the epilimnion, probably as a result of the activity of primary producers and/or losses of oxygen to the atmosphere. The chemical forms of iron in the reservoir exhibited increasing concentrations with depth, as a result of an increase in the concentration of seston and/or accentuated reduction of the levels of oxygen in the bottom layers. The reduction of Fe3+ to Fe2+ in the bottom water layers in the reservoir, in addition to the primary production process in the epilimnion, could explain the increased phosphorus in the bottom water layer. The concentrations of nitrogen compounds did not exhibit relevant changes or a defined evolution profile, except for nitrate, which showed an outstanding increase in the bottom water layers, suggesting it could be an important nitrogen source for primary producers. Although not unequivocal, these data suggest that ecosystem instability in Boa Esperança Reservoir is the product of short diel thermal variations, and the reduced input of allochthonous materials and nutrients from local catchment. These conditions guarantee the oligotrophic status of Boa Esperança Reservoir for the present time. 相似文献
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总结了三峡水库正常运行期的坝前水位一般控制规律,阐述了三峡库区动库容对其入库流量计算的影响.根据三峡水库的调节性能和坝前水位控制规律,将水库的坝前蓄水状态分为3个等级,并分析了各蓄水等级下的入库流量最佳计算方案,有效解决了入库流量的锯齿跳变问题,符合实际. 相似文献
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In order to reveal the impact of underground reservoir construction and extraction methods on the saltwater and freshwater transport law in coastal aquifers, a 300m × 900m × 30m conceptual numerical model was established. The variable density current simulation method of unconfined aquifer was used to analyze the saltwater and freshwater transport law in coastal aquifer under different extraction scenarios before and after the construction of underground dam. The results show that the construction of underground dam can significantly reduce the scope and degree of seawater intrusion. Groundwater extraction can accelerate the intrusion and diffusion of residual saltwater in underground reservoirs within a certain time range. The coefficient of saltwater intrusion is exponentially related to extraction scale and the distance between extraction wells and underground dams. Reasonable layout of the location and scale of extraction wells can effectively reduce the negative impact of groundwater extraction on water salinity in the reservoir area. © 2023, Editorial Board of Water Resources Protection. All rights reserved. 相似文献