电离层对L波段空间目标ISAR成像影响的建模与仿真

利用地基雷达对空间目标(卫星和碎片)进行观测,在一定条件下,对目标进行ISAR成像是分析其特性的重要手段.由于目标都处于电离层中或其上,跨电离层传播的目标回波(频率低于2GHz)在幅度和相位上都将受到电离层的影响.通过建模与仿真对其进行定性和定量分析可以有效地解决这个问题.论文针对L波段ISAR,通过四个数学模型仿真了电离层引起的目标回波相位起伏、折射效应以及回波幅度闪烁对ISAR图像的影响.三个实例仿真结果表明,这些影响将导致ISAR图像在距离向上产生平移,在方位向上主瓣展宽和旁瓣增强.     

L波段雷达电离层高速运动目标ISAR成像补偿方法

目标高速运动和电离层效应都会对低频段宽带线性调频雷达信号的相位产生调制现象,进而降低逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像分辨率。为得到清晰的目标ISAR图像,需有效消除这两者对目标回波的影响。该文首先建立电离层高速运动目标回波的信号模型,再根据目标回波为高阶多项式相位信号的特点,提出基于离散多项式变换的高阶相位估计算法,利用高阶相位估计值进行回波信号相位调制分量补偿,实现ISAR成像的自聚焦。仿真实验表明,该算法可以准确估计回波信号高阶相位参数,提高ISAR成像质量。     

基于高精度运动信息的ISAR分辨率评估方法

ISAR分辨率评估是空间目标成像雷达精度鉴定的重要内容。该文针对ISAR分辨率评估中的基准计算与方法设计两个关键问题进行了详细分析,进而提出了基于空间目标高精度轨道与遥测姿态等运动信息的ISAR方位向定标方法。在此基础上,建立了一种新的ISAR分辨率评估方法。利用某雷达精度鉴定试验中对不同空间目标的实测成像数据,验证了该文方法的合理性与有效性。     

基于高精度运动信息的ISAR分辨率评估方法

ISAR分辨率评估是空间目标成像雷达精度鉴定的重要内容.该文针对ISAR分辨率评估中的基准计算与方法设计两个关键问题进行了详细分析,进而提出了基于空间目标高精度轨道与遥测姿态等运动信息的ISAR方位向定标方法.在此基础上,建立了一种新的ISAR分辨率评估方法.利用某雷达精度鉴定试验中对不同空间目标的实测成像数据,验证了该文方法的合理性与有效性.     

基于熵准则的匀速直线运动目标的转动补偿

在ISAR成像中,当完成了运动目标的平动补偿后,还需进行转动补偿。本文就目标作匀速直线运动时相对雷达的转角变化进行了分析,得出在小转角条件下,该类运动的转角变化规律主要取决于非线性度因子,本文提出采用最小熵准则对进行最优估计和补偿。仿真和实测数据的计算结果表明了理论分析的正确性和补偿方法的可行性。     

低轨卫星目标干涉ISAR三维成像方法

研究了在低轨道上运行的卫星目标的逆合成孔径雷达（Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar,ISAR）成像问题,提出将干涉逆合成孔径雷达（Interferometric ISAR,IF-ISAR）成像技术应用于对卫星目标成像,并用此方法实现了对低轨卫星的三维成像。研究设计了卫星轨道模型和雷达天线空间配置,建立了卫星目标三维成像的几何坐标系,并对干涉成像的三维分辨率进行了估计。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性和成像方法的有效性。     

一种调频步进频雷达高速目标成像的新算法

线性调频子脉冲步进频信号已经在雷达ISAR成像中获得了一定的应用。文中提出了线性调频步进频雷达在低信噪比条件下对高速目标ISAR成像的一种新方法。该方法首先对同频点脉冲应用Keystone变换校正距离走动并进行相参积累以获得高信噪比,从而在较高信噪比下精确估计目标平动速度并有效实施速度补偿,然后通过步进频处理合成距离维高分辨,从而提高了ISAR成像质量。通过理论分析与计算机仿真证明了文中方法的有效性。     

ISAR成像系统与技术发展综述

高分辨率雷达可以对非合作目标进行远距离二维成像,其在战略防御、反卫星、战术武器以及雷达天文学等方面都有重要的应用价值。文中首先介绍了国外典型的地基雷达、舰载雷达、机载雷达成像系统,接着阐述了各种逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)运动补偿、成像技术以及不同ISAR成像技术的应用范围和发展现状。最后对雷达成像技术发展中应进一步研究的问题进行了展望。     

弹道中段目标多普勒成像算法研究

弹道中段目标成像技术是弹道导弹防御系统的核心技术。利用传统的宽带ISAR雷达对弹道中段目标成像无法利用统一的相位补偿函数进行相位补偿,导致成像结果的模糊。该文提出一种提取时频骨架线的信号处理算法,算法通过对提取的弹道中段目标窄带回波的时频多普勒骨架线进行幅度增强,提高目标多普勒成像分辨率,仿真数据和暗室测量数据试验表明,该算法能够实现基于窄带雷达回波多普勒信息的弹道中段目标二维成像。     

基于步进调频的非合作目标ISAR成像

作为典型的高分辨率雷达,逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)能够对观测目标进行全天候、全天时、远距离的成像。采用非合作目标ISAR成像模型及步进调频信号的ISAR成像技术,阐述了平动补偿、最优成像时间段的选取、横向距离高分辨率,进行了非合作目标的二维ISAR成像设计。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first