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以特级矾土熟料(8~5 mm)、电熔亚白刚玉(5~3和3~1 mm)、电熔白刚玉(≤1 mm)为骨料,以白刚玉细粉(<0.088和<0.044 mm)、矾土基电熔锆刚玉(<0.088 mm)、电熔铝镁尖晶石(<0.044 mm)、电熔镁砂(<0.074 mm)、α-Al2O3微粉(≤5 μm)和SiO2微粉(≤3 μm)为基质,骨料与基质质量比为65∶35,固定锆刚玉与白刚玉粉总质量分数为16%不变,以矾土基电熔锆刚玉细粉等量替代白刚玉粉,研究了矾土基电熔锆刚玉粉质量分数(分别为0、4%、8%、12%和16%)对Al2O3-MgO浇注料物理性能及抗渣性的影响,并利用SEM和EDS对渣蚀后的试样进行显微结构及微区元素分析.结果表明:(1)矾土基电熔锆刚玉可以促进Al2O3-MgO浇注料的烧结,从而改善浇注料的常温物理性能;(2)矾土基电熔锆刚玉的引入对Al2O3-MgO浇注料的抗热震性影响不大;(3)矾土基电熔锆刚玉的引入对Al2O3-MgO浇注料的高温抗折强度和抗渣侵蚀性略有负面影响,这主要和矾土基电熔锆刚玉中的杂质在高温下生成液相有关. 相似文献
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以致密刚玉、碳化硅、炭素材料、氧化铝微粉、刚玉微粉等为原料,以硅溶胶为结合剂制备了Al2O3-SiC-C浇注料,与高炉出铁场应用的主沟铁线料、渣线料以及脱Si用摆动流嘴料对比进行了抗高炉水渣、脱Si渣和脱P渣侵蚀试验研究,侵蚀试验采用静态坩埚法(氧化气氛,1450℃3h)和动态旋转法(1500℃,转速为60r.min-1,试验旋转时间10min)两种方法进行。另外,对所研制的浇注料又进行了静态坩埚强化侵蚀试验:1500℃3h抗渣侵蚀试验和2次1450℃3h抗渣侵蚀试验。结果表明:所研制的硅溶胶结合Al2O3-SiC-C浇注料对3种渣的抗侵蚀性能均比目前高炉出铁场使用的主沟铁线料、渣线料以及脱Si用摆动流嘴料要好;在3种铁水预处理渣中,脱Si渣和脱P渣对材料的侵蚀较严重。 相似文献
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在碳管炉和中频感应炉上进行坩埚实验,研究了含硼炉渣对不同耐火材料的侵蚀.静态坩埚实验结果表明,碳化硅、石英和刚玉耐火材料的平均侵蚀厚度分别为0.52,1.03,1.40mm,刚玉耐火材料侵蚀最为严重,石英耐火材料有一定程度的侵蚀,但相对较轻,碳化硅耐火材料侵蚀很少;公斤级中频炉实验结果表明,含硼炉渣对石英坩埚侵蚀程度大于碳化硅坩埚.分析了直接合金化炼钢时含硼炉渣侵蚀耐火材料的机理,通过相图研究了不同种类的耐火材料抗炉渣侵蚀的能力,渣中配加氧化钙添加剂,可减缓炉渣对耐火材料的侵蚀. 相似文献
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《耐火材料》2017,(2)
针对高炉实施低硅炼铁工艺后因铁水黏度低、流动性强致使主铁沟部位侵蚀加快、冲刷加剧的问题,以电熔致密刚玉、电熔白刚玉粉、碳化硅、α-Al_2O_3微粉、β-Si3N4粉、炭素、纯铝酸钙水泥、Si O2微粉及高效复合减水剂等制备了铁沟浇注料,研究了15~8 mm的大颗粒电熔致密刚玉的加入量(外加质量分数分别为5%、10%、15%)和β-Si_3N_4粉的加入量(质量分数分别为2%、4%、6%)对浇注料性能的影响。结果表明:将主沟浇注料分为外加10%(w)15~8 mm的电熔致密刚玉的铁线浇注料和引入6%(w)β-Si_3N_4的渣线浇注料,并适当调整主沟坡度,在内蒙某1 080 m~3低硅炼铁的高炉铁沟上应用后表明,大大改善了主铁沟渣铁线部位侵蚀加快、冲刷加剧的问题,一次性通铁量由10万t提升至15万t。 相似文献
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浇注料的抗渣侵蚀性能与钢渣的碱度密切相关。以烧结刚玉、缺陷尖晶石微粉、活性α-Al2O3微粉、电熔镁砂细粉和铝酸钙水泥(Secar71)为主要原料,制备了刚玉-尖晶石浇注料,采用静态坩埚法于1 600℃保温3 h进行抗渣试验,并用热力学模拟计算了液相量和液相组成,研究了刚玉-尖晶石浇注料对3种不同碱度渣(1.6、2.3和7.6)的抗渣侵蚀性能。结果表明:刚玉-尖晶石浇注料在高碱度渣中溶解能力有限,在熔渣-耐火材料界面极易形成尖晶石固溶体和六铝酸钙等高熔点物相,形成致密层阻挡熔渣渗透和侵蚀。而其在低碱度渣中溶解度较高,在浇注料-熔渣达到较高反应程度时,才开始形成尖晶石固溶体和六铝酸钙等高温相,无法形成有效的致密层阻止熔渣对浇注料的侵蚀和渗透。因此,刚玉-尖晶石浇注料对高碱度渣抗渣侵蚀能力较强,对低碱度渣抗渣侵蚀能力较弱。 相似文献
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在再生铜熔炼工艺中,存在于铁橄榄石渣中的ZnO会改变渣的物理和化学性能。相应地,含ZnO的再生铜熔炼渣也会影响耐火材料炉衬的侵蚀行为。因此,本工作研究了Al_2O_3-Cr2O3耐火材料和含ZnO的铁橄榄石渣之间的相互作用,进行了静态耐火材料浸渣试验以及Ar气氛中1 200℃下的Al_2O_3坩埚试验。使用装备有波长色散光谱仪(EPMA-WDS)的电子探针微观分析仪对侵蚀的耐火材料试样的微观结构和渣组成进行分析。研究了ZnO含量对Al_2O_3溶解和Al_2O_3/渣界面反应的影响。使用热力学计算对Al_2O_3坩埚试验的结果进行了解释。 相似文献
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为研究Al2O3-MgAl2O4复相骨料对刚玉-尖晶石浇注料抗渣性能的影响,在基质中添加与不添加尖晶石细粉的2种情况下,分别以板状刚玉骨料和Al2O3-MgAl2O4复相骨料制备了刚玉-尖晶石浇注料。先利用FactSage反应热力学软件计算了1 600℃时板状刚玉和Al2O3-MgAl2O4复相骨料与熔渣之间的反应热力学,并采用浸泡法研究了2种骨料的抗渣性能,再采用静态坩埚法研究了2种骨料对浇注料抗渣性能的影响。结果表明:与板状刚玉骨料相比,Al2O3-MgAl2O4复相骨料侵蚀层中的裂纹细而少,遭受熔渣侵蚀后不易剥落,其过渡层中既有CA6相也有尖晶石相,而且尖晶石相中固溶有Fe、Mn元素,该骨料不仅通过形成CA 相似文献
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Xianghui Wang Pengda Zhao Jianwei Chen Huizhong Zhao Kai He 《Ceramics International》2018,44(11):12162-12168
Al–Cr slag is the solid waste generated by the smelting of Cr metal. It presents a range of environmental hazards. This study addressed the corrosion resistance of Al–Cr slag containing chromium–corundum refractories to slags with different basicity. Herein, we provide suggestions for the use of Cr–corundum of different basicity in kilns. Al–Cr slag, brown fused Al2O3, and chrome green were used as the raw materials, with pure calcium aluminate cement being used as a binder. The brick samples, prepared using different blends of chrome green and corundum, were fired at 1600?°C, and subsequently subjected to a slag corrosion test. After corrosion by slag of different basicity, the phase composition and microstructure of the sample were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectrometer and scanning electron microscopy. There were two major findings. First, Cr–corundum brick made from Al–Cr slag has a better slag corrosion resistance than that made from Cr2O3 and brown fused Al2O3. Second, Cr–corundum brick made from Al–Cr slag has superior corrosion resistance to slag with a CaO:SiO2 ratio of 2:1. 相似文献
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Al2O3- SiC- C iron trough castables were prepared using high alumina bauxite clinker GL-90( 1 mm) or homogenized bauxite GL-88 to replace the traditional brown corundum aggregates( 1 mm) to reduce the cost of iron trough castables. Effects of the two bauxite aggregates on properties of iron trough castables were investigated. The results show that the two kinds of bauxite affect flowability,bulk density,strength and slag corrosion resistance of trough castables differently. Compared with homogenized bauxite,high alumina bauxite clinker is more suitable to substitute brown corundum. The castables prepared from the bauxite clinker have similar performances with those prepared from brown corundum,especially used in medium or small blast furnaces with weak thermal impact and lower temperature hot metal.However,in large blast furnaces with severe thermal impact and high temperature hot metal,the performances of the two castables are significantly different. So it is suggested to use the brown corundum based castables in the front gyral zone of the slag skimmer. 相似文献
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研究了三种不同骨料对Al2O3-尖晶石钢包浇注料性能的影响。结果表明:用电冶矾土刚玉骨科制得的浇注料具有较好的流动性、高温烧结性和抗渣性,但热震稳定性比电熔白刚玉有所降低。这主要与电冶矾土刚玉的组成和显微结构有关。 相似文献
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以特级矾土、刚玉粉、碳化硅、SiO2微粉等为主要原料,复合磷酸盐为结合剂,外加水9%,制成喷涂料,喷涂于铁水罐内村。铁水罐中、下部(铁水区)使用寿命达40d;其上部(结渣区)17d后第一次除渣(传统砖衬3~5d除一次渣),使用寿命30d以上。该材质有效地抵抗了渣、铁水的冲刷与侵蚀。 相似文献
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Yuchi Liu Yunqin Gao Hongfeng Yin Yalou Xin Yun Tang Hudie Yuan Kewei Sun 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2024,21(3):2377-2390
The corrosion resistance of lightweight and dense mullite–corundum refractories to cement materials was examined. The specimens following static crucible treatment were investigated using phase analysis, microstructure, and thermodynamic simulation. The results reveal that diffusion of the silica-rich phase enhances alumina saturation solubility in the slag, reducing the corrosion resistance of the mullite–corundum refractories. The large proportion of closed pores and the continuous net-like structure of anorthite created by the corrosion reaction in the matrix, on the other hand, prevent further slag penetration into the lightweight mullite–corundum refractories. As a result, the presence of the silica-rich phase assures better slag penetration resistance of lightweight mullite–corundum refractories. 相似文献
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矾土基电熔尖晶石对矾土基浇注料性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了开发矾土基电熔尖晶石的应用,在矾土骨料、纯铝酸钙水泥、Al2O3微粉、SiO2微粉等原料加入量不变(分别为65%、4%、4%和1%)的条件下,变化矾土基电熔尖晶石的加入量(分别为0、6%、8%、10%和12%)和电熔白刚玉细粉的加入量,研究了矾土基电熔尖晶石对矾土基浇注料常温物理性能、热态抗折强度、抗热震性以及抗渣性的影响。结果表明,与不加矾土基电熔尖晶石的浇注料相比,尖晶石加入量为6%~12%时,浇注料的常温性能相差不大,但热态抗折强度及抗热震性均有所提高,抗渣性有很大改善。 相似文献