Deadbeat flux level control of direct-field-orientedhigh-horsepower induction servo motor using adaptive rotor flux observer

A method for the deadbeat flux level control of direct-field-oriented high-power induction servo motor drives has been developed that employs an adaptive rotor flux observer. The observer is a full-order type and is used not only in the direct-field-oriented controller, but also to determine the stator and rotor resistances of the servo motor. The observer reduces the sensitivity of a deadbeat controller to fluctuations in the motor parameters. The main advantage of this method is that it improves the efficiency of an induction servo motor without sacrificing dynamic performance. This paper describes the method as well as the fundamental characteristics of the system derived from experimental and simulation results     

High-response flux control of direct-field-oriented induction motorwith high efficiency taking core loss into account

Stator core loss has significant adverse effects when an induction motor is controlled by the conventional field-oriented method. Therefore, taking core loss into account should make it possible to control the torque very precisely. In this paper, a direct-field-oriented induction motor with a deadbeat rotor flux controller was developed. The method ensures maximum efficiency in the steady state without degradation of the dynamic response. Simulation and experimental results have demonstrated that this method has higher efficiency and good speed response without any degradation in the transient characteristics     

A speed-sensorless vector control of induction motor operating athigh efficiency taking core loss into account

This paper proposes a speed-sensorless vector control method for an induction motor operating at high efficiency and high response, in which core loss is taken into account, and discusses the system's performance. The proposed vector control system consists of a speed-adaptive rotor-flux observer which takes core loss into account and employs a direct-field-oriented control scheme which compensates for the influence of core loss. On the basis of simulation and experimental results, we show that the proposed system can estimate motor speed even when the rotor flux is changed     

Digital current regulation of field-oriented controlled inductionmotor based on predictive flux observer

A new technique based on deadbeat control theory is proposed to control induction motor stator currents under field-oriented control. Stator currents and motor speed were measured. Rotor fluxes are predicted using a state observer with variable poles selection. Then, the pulse-width-modulated (PWM) pattern of the inverter is controlled such that the stator currents are exactly equal to the reference currents at every sampling instant. From the theoretical analysis, digital simulations, and experimental results, the following conclusions were made. The deadbeat controller permitted low current ripple with lower switching frequency, which, in turn, resulted in low torque ripple. The predictive state observer made possible the estimation of rotor flux with very low sensitivity to parameter variation and then contributed to performance improvement of conventional vector control     

Online tuning method of stator and rotor resistances in both motoring and regenerating operations for vector‐controlled induction machines

The vector control of induction motors is widely used. This method needs accurate motor parameter but the stator and rotor resistance vary due to motor temperature variation. If the value of resistance in the controller can be set up accurately at first, there must be a difference between the reference and real value of torque because of drift of the resistance. It is necessary to adapt the resistance value. The indirect field‐oriented control of an induction motor requires the value of rotor resistance only, but the direct field‐oriented control method with rotor flux observer requires the value of not only rotor resistance but also stator resistance in the controller. Consequently, it is necessary to adapt both stator resistance and rotor resistance. A parameter adaptation scheme has previously been proposed for the direct field‐oriented control method with rotor flux observer, but this method cannot be used when the motor is in regenerating operation. In this paper, a new stator and rotor resistance adaptation scheme is proposed, which can be applied when the motor is in regenerating operation. The usefulness of the proposed adaptation scheme is confirmed by simulation. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 135(1): 56–64, 2001     

感应电机无源性分析及自适应控制

感应电机由于其变量非线性耦合、转子电量难以测量、电机参数时变性这3方面的问题，导致交流调速控制复杂。无源性控制理论应用于感应电机控制是一种全新的方法，其控制律是全局定义的，无输入输出线性化解耦奇点问题，是间接磁场定向控制。证明了感应电机转子磁链子系统的无源性，找到系统能量耗散特性方程中的无功力，它不会影响系统的稳定性，得出无需转子磁链观测反馈即能稳定跟踪转子磁链的参考值，同时考虑电机转子电阻在运行中发生未知变化，设计自适应调节器使系统对转子电阻呈现鲁棒性，构建了带电流内环速度控制系统。该方案保证转矩、转子磁链及转速的渐进跟踪，使调速系统具有良好的动静态性能，易于实现。仿真验证了设计的控制系统的有效性和先进性。     

一种用于异步电机无速度传感器控制的自适应滑模观测器

针对异步电机无速度传感器中存在的对参数变化鲁棒性差的问题,研究了一种基于自适应滑模观测器的异步电机无速度传感器的矢量控制方案。自适应滑模观测器根据电机静止坐标系下的数学模型构造了转子磁链观测器,定子电流观测值与实际值的误差构成观测器的滑模面,在滑模运动下该观测器的观测值最终趋近于实际值,从而实现转子磁链的估计。电机转速由自适应方法估算得到,滑模观测器的稳定性可由李雅普诺夫稳定性证明。与其他方案相比,该方法的优点在于实现简单,对参数变化具有鲁棒性。仿真和实验对控制方案的正确性和可行性给出了验证,该观测器可以实现对转子磁链和转速的观测,且在负载扰动和给定转速变化的情况下该滑模观测器具有鲁棒性。     

感应电动机非线性解耦控制的动态性能分析

在借鉴国内外相关研究的基础上,对感应电动机非线性解耦控制系统的动态性能进行了深入分析.经过分析发现,在非线性解耦控制器的作用下,感应电动机的转速、磁链控制误差及转子磁链估计误差可以指数收敛至零,但负载力矩估计误差只能是渐近有界的.对感应电动机的仿真结果表明,上述理论分析是正确的.     

感应电机全阶状态观测器及其无源性转速控制

为了实现感应电机的高动态调速性能,针对电机的非线性本质,提出了一种基于全阶状态观测器及其转速自适应估算的感应电机无源性转速控制方案。在基于感应电机无源性与稳定性分析的基础上,设计了渐近稳定转矩跟踪无源性控制器。针对无源控制律所需转子电流难以观测的问题,提出了一种旋转坐标系下以转子电流和转子磁链为状态变量的全阶状态观测器,并应用该观测器对转速进行估算,实现了感应电机无速度传感器的无源性转速控制。仿真结果表明该控制方法易于实现,采用全阶观测器观测转子电流值和估算转速值更为准确,显著提高了感应电机的动静态性能。     

基于模糊控制及复合磁链观测器的感应电机矢量控制系统

采用基于电压模型及电流模型的复合磁链观测器,避免了矢量控制时异步电机工作温升引起的转子电阻变化所带来的磁链观测不准确问题。该文通过采用双层模糊P I控制器进一步减小了电机工作时定、转子参数变化对系统性能的影响,并在获得较好鲁棒性的同时,提高了整个系统的调速性能。     

Robust direct torque and flux control of adjustable speed sensorless induction machine drive based on space vector modulation using a PI predictive controller

A Direct torque and flux control design for a sensorless induction motor, following a Lyapunov-based stator flux observer is presented. In this control scheme, the torque error signal and the amplitude of the stator flux reference vector are delivered to a PI predictive controller. The predictive controller also uses information on the amplitude and position of the actual stator flux vector and measured stator currents to determine the voltage command vector for space vector modulation inverter. In addition, a conventional PI speed controller is used to generate the torque reference signal. Using the fifth order model of the three-phase induction machines in a stationary two axes reference frame, a nonlinear stator flux observer is developed in order to estimate the rotor speed, rotor and stator resistances simultaneously. The stability of this observer is proved by Lyapunov theory. It is shown that if the persistancy of excitation condition is satisfied, the estimated quantities converge to their real values. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by computer simulation and experimental results.     

Design and implementation of a closed-loop observer and adaptivecontroller for induction motor drives

This paper discusses the implementation and experimental results of a closed-loop rotor flux observer and model reference adaptive system (MRAS) of a direct field-oriented control (FOC) of an induction motor drive. The motor was supplied from a high-frequency (20 kHz) AC resonant link via a MOS-controlled-thyristor (MCT)-based bidirectional converter. Hardware and software implementations of the various motor control functions are presented. The closed-loop observer combines the current and voltage models via a speed-dependent gain (SDG). The current model was formulated to operate in the rotor reference frame and requires only an encoder angle and not the actual rotor speed for implementation. The closed-loop observer permits the use of a pure analog integrator to calculate an adequate stator flux. The use of an AC resonant link further complicated an all-digital calculation of the stator flux. The observer and adaptive controller were tested on a 400-Hz 2-hp induction motor for low and high speeds. The closed-loop observer showed sensitivity at low speeds to the rotor circuit time constant which attributed to the current model rotor flux estimation. At high speed, the closed-loop observer followed the voltage model rotor flux estimation attributes. The MRAS was able to improve the complete speed response by correcting the current model rotor flux observer for errors in estimation of its parameters     

一种用于无速度传感器异步电机控制的自适应滑模观测器

研究了一种用于异步电机控制的自适应滑模观测器。该观测器由两个滑模电流观测器、转子磁链观测器和速度估计部分组成。转子磁链观测器以两个电流观测器和速度观测器的输出作为输入,估计转速反馈到第二个电流观测器和转子磁链观测器。采用Lyapunov理论和Popov超稳定性理论对该方法的稳定性进行验证。该观测器具有设计新颖、对参数变化具有很强的鲁棒性等特点。通过Simulink仿真验证了该观测器的有效性。     

一种用于无速度传感器异步电机控制的自适应滑模观测器

研究了一种用于异步电机控制的白适应滑模观测器。该观测器由两个滑模电流观测器、转子磁链观测器和速度估计部分组成。转子磁链观测器以两个电流观测器和速度观测器的输出作为输入,估计转速反馈到第二个电流观测器和转子磁链观测器。采用Lyapunov理论和Popov超稳定性理论对该方法的稳定性进行验证。该观测器具有设计新颖、对参数变化具有很强的鲁棒性等特点。通过Simulink仿真验证了该观测器的有效性。     

基于新型磁链观测模型的矢量控制系统研究

在异步电动机数学模型的基础上,介绍了一种改进的定子磁链观测方法,并在此基础上设计了转速估算器.磁链观测器和速度估算器结合起来应用于无速度传感器的矢量控制系统.通过Matlab仿真试验,得到转速、转矩、定子电流及其磁链等的仿真波形.仿真结果验证了该控制方法具有较好的动态响应和较强的鲁棒性.     

基于SMC的异步电机全阶磁链观测器研究

针对异步电机无速度传感器控制系统,提出了一种基于滑模控制(SMC)的改进型异步电机全阶磁链观测器方法.该方法利用全阶磁链观测器来辨识转速和估计转子磁链,并设计出滑模转速控制器来代替传统PI转速控制器,不仅能减小低中高速时系统转速动态响应的超调量,还能缩短进入稳态值的时间,增强系统的鲁棒性.仿真结果表明该算法的有效性.     

新型异步电动机滑模变结构速度观测器的研究

提出了一种新型异步电动机滑模变结构速度观测器,利用定子电流计算值与实际值的偏差来计算电动机的转速.该观测器由转子磁链观测、定子电流计算和滑模控制器3部分组成,其中转子磁链观测部分采用改进的电压模型,有效解决了传统电压模型固有的直流偏置误差和初始值积分误差问题,实现磁链的准确观测.最后,结合异步电动机无速度传感器的矢量控...     

异步电动机转子电阻在线辨识和反步速度控制

针对异步电动机转子电阻变化会对矢量控制产生影响的问题,采用极点配置的方法设计异步电动机状态全阶观测器,以实时估计转子磁链。以异步电动机自身作为参考模型,设计的全阶观测器为可调模型,构建模型参考自适应系统,采用波波夫超稳定性理论来设计转子电阻在线辨识算法,避免转子电阻变化对矢量控制系统的影响。设计反步控制器,以获得更快的动态响应速度和更好的稳态性能。仿真实验证明,该算法可以快速地估计转子电阻,提高控制系统的控制精度。     

感应电机全阶观测器的一种新型离散方法

针对感应电机全阶自适应观测器的离散化问题,通过将欧拉法和双线性变换法相结合,提出了一种新型离散化方法,用于实现感应电机精确的无速度传感器数字控制。自适应全阶磁链观测器的状态变量由定子电流和转子磁链构成。该方法对定子电流采用欧拉法离散,对转子磁链采用双线性法离散。通过合理近似,使得求解磁链的方程组实现解耦,其运算复杂度比传统的双线性法显著降低。该方法的运算量只比欧拉法有略微增加,但精度却比欧拉法有明显改进。实验结果表明,所提出的方法能取得较小的离散误差,从而提高了感应电机无速度传感器控制的准确度。     

自适应FC的无速度传感器感应电机矢量控制系统

设计了一种二维自适应模糊控制器(FC)作为无速度传感器感应电机矢量控制系统的速度调节器.这种自适应模糊控制器可以根据速度给定和负载转矩的变化实时调节解模糊的比例因子.系统使用定转子自适应磁通观测器和转速动态估计器来估算转子磁通和转速,有两个PID控制器分别控制转矩和磁通的电流分量,输出电压空间矢量控制电机.仿真结果表明,与PID控制器比较,FC具有更好的动态性能和稳态性能,鲁棒性得到很大提高.