中美两国石油化工产业实力对比分析

2018年中国原油对外依存度首超70%,炼油能力达到8.31亿吨/年,成品油产量与消费量分别为3.6亿吨/年、3.2亿吨/年,炼油技术整体达到世界先进水平,乙烯产能、产量、消费量分别达到2532.5万吨/年、1841万吨/年、2098.6万吨/年,聚乙烯产能、产量、消费量分别达1898.4万吨/年、1626万吨/年、3005.7万吨/年,已成为仅次于美国的第二大石油化工国家。美国石油化工产业无论在规模还是技术上一直引领着世界的发展,近年来得益于页岩油气革命的成功,美国原油对外依存度大幅下降,开始逐步实现能源独立,并给石油化工产业注入了新的发展活力与动力。文中提出尽管中国已成为石油化工大国,但较世界强国的美国仍有不小差距,要实现石油化工强国的“中国梦”,中国应强化原油供应,拓展进口渠道实现多元化,加大国内勘探开发力度,全方位保证能源供应安全;严控炼油能力,持续加大落后产能淘汰步伐,强化装置结构调整,扩大成品油出口,加快传统炼油技术升级及新技术创新;坚持乙烯原料的多元化和低成本化,加快石化产品结构调整,强化高端化工产品科技创新。     

国外热稳定剂市场动态及新产品介绍

综述了塑料用热稳定剂市场的最新动向,提供了美国和西欧的有关最新数字。并指出:未来的热稳定剂市场是无镉的时代。同时,着重介绍了美国Akzo和Ferro两大公司新近研制的热稳定剂新产品。     

全球蜡烛市场发展现状及趋势

蜡烛作为传统的商品发展到今天,已经不再是传统照明的蜡烛,在科技的推动下,蜡烛及其制品行业已经走进一个全新的领域,形成一个具有巨大市场潜力的行业.目前欧美市场作为全球最重要的蜡烛消费区域,通过对全球蜡烛市场进行分析与预测,为国内蜡烛制造企业的发展提供参考依据.     

发达国家再生PET行业发展现状和进展

概述了美术、欧盟各国、日本等发达国家近年来的PET再生原料回收率及再生PET制品产量的变化情况，就国际再生PET行业的新技术、新市场以及再生PET纤维的新产品的发展情况作了介绍。     

新法规下看欧美载重汽车轮胎产业发展带来的思考

<正>2008～2009年期间,欧美载重汽车轮胎市场的看点不是个别厂家的销量,而是新产品的推出和各自产品战略的发展方向,与其说这一时期欧洲载重汽车轮胎市场的竞争是销量的竞争,不如说是技术的竞争。     

Focus on the US microfiltration membrane market

Although the recession in the USA has hit the manufacturing sector hard, its filtration and separation industry continues to perform well, and is projected to grow by over 18% by 2006. In this article we take a look at the USA's microfiltration membrane industry, highlighting its main end user markets and the the challenges facing existing and potential membrane suppliers to these markets.     

Eastern promise for clothing?

The East European textile and clothing markets, for decades neglected and virtually closed to the outside world, are now opening up. With Western markets set for slower growth in the 1990s, the potential of an East European marketplace of 400 m people is ripe for investment.     

符合RoHS、ELV欧盟指令的环保化学镀镍工艺

为了顺应RoHS、ELV指令的要求,开发了无铅/镉化学镀镍工艺。从镀层合金成分、中性盐雾实验、硬度、耐磨性、整平性、内应力、微观形貌、镀速、镀液稳定性和含磷量等方面与中磷化学镀镍工艺进行了比较。结果表明,无铅/镉化学镀镍工艺镀液更稳定,所得的镍镀层内应力稍高;硬度、耐蚀性、可焊性、附着力等性能相当;而耐磨性、耐污性、沉积速度和含磷量均高于中磷化学镀镍工艺,尤其是镀层亮度、微观结构和整平效应表现更优。     

塞拉尼斯:低气味、低VOC乳液的领先者

随着环境友好型涂料越来越受到人们的推崇,作为其主要原材料的低VOC、低气味VAE乳液也渐渐为人们所熟识。作为全球乳液生产的领先者,塞拉尼斯在欧洲主导着低VOC乳液的市场。其在亚太及中国市场将如何发展,从其今天在欧洲市场的成功,我们就可窥见一斑。塞拉尼斯的乳液产品有哪些优势,发展趋势如何?我们借着中国涂料工业协会代表团参观2009欧洲涂料展期间,简短采访了塞拉尼斯欧洲市场总监安吉拉女士和亚太区市场经理安娜女士。     

Developing markets

With growth rates in the North American and Western European markets slowing, companies are looking to developing regions for new opportunities. Amanda Jacob and Katherine Prince look at some of the emerging composites markets.     

镁质强化瓷装饰用无铅无镉溶出大红釉的研究

研制一种适用于镁质强化瓷装饰用大红釉.该釉以包裹型镉硒为色料,以长石-石灰为基釉混合生料釉,氧化气氛烧成,烧成温度为1150~1270℃,釉料无铅镉溶出.同时研究了基釉的组成、升温速率、保温时间和燃烧气氛对呈色效果的影响,并获得了制备镁质强化瓷装饰用无铅无镉溶出大红釉制备技术     

镁质强化瓷装饰用无铅无镉溶出大红釉的研究

研制一种适用于镁质强化瓷装饰用大红釉。该釉以包裹型镉硒为色料,以长石一石灰为基釉混合生料釉,氧化气氛烧成,烧成温度为1150-1270℃,釉料无铅镉溶出。同时研究了基釉的组成、升温速率、保温时间和燃烧气氛对呈色效果的影响,并获得了制备镁质强化瓷装饰用无铅无镉溶出大红釉制备技术。     

宝兰山粉末丁腈橡胶及其应用技术

综述了宝兰山粉末丁睛橡胶的品种、特性、加工性能、配合原则和皮用领域,以及几种特产品的实用技术,指出在塑料改性方面宝兰山的粉末丁腈橡胶具有广阔的前景。     

镁质强化瓷装饰用无铅镉溶出大红釉的研究

本文研制了一种适用于镁质强化瓷装饰用大红釉,大红釉以包裹型镉硒为色料,基釉为长石-石灰混合生料釉,氧化气氛烧成,烧成温度为1150~1270℃。结果表明,釉料完全无铅无镉溶出。并研究了基釉的组成、升温速率、停留时间和燃烧气氛对呈色效果的影响。最终获得了制备镁质强化瓷装饰用无铅无镉溶出大红釉制备技术。     

炭黑-石墨导电涂料导电性能之影响因素的试验研究

为提高炭黑—石墨导电涂料的导电性能，对各种影内因素进行了考察，在最佳条件下得到的最终产品的主要技术指标已达到了日本、美国同类产品指标，可作为进口产品的替代品。     

Air filter media resin business acquired

Borden Chemical Inc, a global manufacturer of chemicals, adhesives and resins for the industrial and wood markets, has acquired the filtration media resins business of Southeastern Adhesives Co (Lenoir, North Carolina, USA). The terms of the transaction were not disclosed.This is a short news story only. Visit www.filtsep.com for the latest filtration industry news.     

PVC markets survive regulations,greenpeace, and perestroika

The markets for PVC resins have survived the continuing challenges provided by government regulations, competitive adversaries, and the changing geopolitical arena. Recent regulations regarding what constitutes a hazardous waste, the presence of heavy metals in the PVC product or compound, and how PVC products are thrown away have threatened market share. Resilient and robust PVC is meeting these challenges while growing nationally and globally. This review examines how PVC markets have been able to thrive in the face of Greenpeace attacks against chlorine-containing products. Projections are made about the global future of PVC markets with the advent of Europe 1992 and the opening of Eastern Europe and Russia.     

Prices of petrochemical feedstock and synthetic fibres and filaments in the first half of 2004

The increase in the price of crude oil on the world market has been much higher than predicted by politicians and experts. In the first half of 2004, the prices for basic petrochemical feedstock for synthetic fibres underwent insignificant fluctuations on Asian/Far Eastern, USA, and Western European markets, but they increased almost everywhere in comparison to the end of 2003. The prices (from 10 to 20%) for commercial polypropylene and poly(ethylene terephthalate) increased sharply in the same period. Following the negative trend of the change in the prices of crude and oil-based raw materials all over the world in the first quarter of 2003-June 2004, the prices for PAN tow and PES fibre, industrial and textured PES cord fibre (except for Western Europe), and industrial (cord) and textile PA fibre (except for Western Europe) increased markedly. In most Asian countries, including China, imports of cotton (fibres and yarn) continuously increased in comparison to exports.Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 5, pp. 3–18, September–October, 2004.     

美国三州禁用MTBE对有关产品的影响

介绍了有关美国禁用MTBE的最近动向和对有关产品市场的影响。继加利福尼亚州之后，纽约州和康涅狄格州也宣布于2004年1月1日开始在汽油中禁用MTBE。随着三州相继禁用并预计在全美范围内将逐步禁用，美国MTBE生产将大幅度减产。由于三州禁用，有些装置己关停，但其余未关停的装置可望获得稳定的收益而继续维持生产。三州禁用MTBE的行动对甲醇和粗C4(异丁烯)市场产生很大冲击。如果真要停止MTBE生产，一些生产厂家也有一些转产的方案。     

Chinese textiles-threat or investment opportunity?

Chinese textile and clothing exports have soared since China swung open its doors to the outside world in the early 1980s. As a result, many firms in Europe and the USA are struggling to survive as Chinese imports make inroads into their domestic markets. The nextfive years could bring some relief as Chinese export gowth slows and the country gears upto supplying its increasingly affluent home market. These are among the findings of a newbusiness report.