常规热连轧粗轧工作辊磨损分析与应用

涟钢2 250热轧板厂是国内设计制造的常规热轧生产线,只配置了一架粗轧机,粗轧工作辊相对于其他配置两架粗轧机的热轧线磨损要大。生产线为了降低辊耗和减少粗轧换辊次数,增加粗轧工作辊过钢量,运行一段时间后发现轧辊事故增多和精轧前机架出现明显中浪。通过对粗轧工作辊过钢量、磨损量和消耗量等数据进行处理和分析,摸索出三者之间的数学关系,根据其对粗轧工作辊过钢量进行规范后,轧辊事故同比减少了58.28%,精轧前机架出现浪形的现象明显减少,成功解决了粗轧工作辊消耗与产品质量、轧辊安全使用之间的矛盾。     

热轧中宽带钢工作辊辊形曲线设计与实践

热轧中宽带钢的板凸度是板形的重要组成部分和产品质量的主要指标之一。为了解决生产过程中存在的带钢凸度小甚至负凸度的问题,结合板形控制理论与现场实际条件分析了问题的原因,设计了余弦辊形曲线并在850mm中宽带生产线上应用,现场实验表明采用该曲线可获得良好的板凸度并使平直度控制水平得到提高。     

热连轧工作辊热平衡的优化研究与应用

轧辊热膨胀对承载辊缝形状和带钢板形具有显著的影响,而准确预报轧制过程中轧辊热膨胀是板形控制中的难点之一。针对某热连轧生产线单辊期内热膨胀量与轧辊温度不收敛的问题,利用自主开发的与产线生产完全一致的板形模型分析测试系统对热凸度二级模型进行了仿真分析与研究,提出了一种有效提高工作辊热平衡收敛性的优化方法,并进行了生产应用。该优化方法的应用解决了该热轧产线单辊期内热平衡不收敛的问题,消除了轧辊温度计算值和实测值之间的偏差,不仅提高了模型的预报精度,也大幅提高了该产线轧制带钢的凸度控制精度。     

热轧带钢平整机工作辊磨损规律

 由于工艺和结构的特殊性,带钢热轧平整机的工作辊磨损演变规律与热连轧过程有显著差别。然而,目前对工作辊磨损的研究主要集中在热轧,对热轧平整机磨损演变规律的研究较少。为此,从热轧平整机工作辊的磨损特点出发,结合现场大量实测磨损数据,分析磨损的形成与发展机理。通过ABAQUS有限元仿真分析软件建立单机架四辊热轧平整机的辊系-轧件耦合计算模型,揭示不同磨损阶段工作辊接触应力对磨损演变的作用规律。通过与某厂1 580 mm热轧平整机的实际数据对比,结果表明,工作辊磨损演变规律能够准确地反映实际生产过程的磨损情况,为热轧平整机轧辊磨损理论的发展与磨损预报模型的进一步优化奠定了基础。     

Thermal profile of work roll during strip hot rolling

The thermal expansion of work rolls during hot strip rolling was modeled by a two-dimensional difference method.The calculation model was validated by comparison between the predictions to the measured results.With that model,the effects of rolling process parameters such as the rolling plan,mill pacing,coolant flow rate and stepped cooling on the roll thermal profile were investigated.The result shows that stepped cooling of work rolls can be used to control complicated flatness defects such as quarter buckles during hot strip rolling.     

VCR back-up roll and negative work roll contour design for solving roll spalling and transfer bar profile problems in hot strip mill

Abstract

During the first year of production in the 2250 mm hot strip mill of Qian'an Iron and Steel Company of Shougang Steel Corporation, roll spalling and broken rolls were frequent occurrences, especially on the second stand of roughing mill (R2), and resulted in enormous economic losses. In addition, improvements to strip shape were required. One of the factors resulting in strip shape defects after finish rolling is that the transfer bar usually had an unsound profile such as a large wedge, camber or negative crown after roughing rolling. To solve these problems, a variable contact back-up roll contour curve with six order of polynomials and negative crown contour was designed and applied to the back-up roll and work roll of roughing mill stands R1 and R2 instead of a conventional flat roll contour. After the application, roll spalling, crown and wedge quality of the transfer bar and strip quality all improved.     

热轧HVC工作辊热变形

以HVC工作辊为研究对象,采用二维交替方向差分法建立了工作辊温度场模型,可对任意时刻工作辊温度场分布和热辊形进行仿真,计算时间能够满足在线应用且具有绝对稳定性.通过现场实测数据与模型计算值比较,吻合较好,验证了模型的准确性.     

热轧带钢卷取机夹送辊转矩控制技术

针对热轧带钢地下卷取机在卷钢过程中出现的诸如带钢拉窄、失张、起套、塔形等卷形不良问题,对卷取机夹送辊转矩控制功能进行研究,提出夹送辊转矩控制方法,对夹送辊的转矩进行了分解,得到张力转矩、弯曲转矩、摩擦转矩和加减速转矩,并对上述分量进行详细计算.对卷筒控制转换到夹送辊控制的转换过程进行了分析,对转换过程中夹送辊转矩进行了计算,对带钢尾部卷取时夹送辊转矩控制进行了单独考虑,实现了夹送辊负转矩控制技术,有效解决了带钢张力波动导致的卷形不良问题,达到了理想的控制效果.该技术在simatic TDC与GE PAC系统上均得以实现,具有很好的参考价值,值得推广.     

热带钢轧机非对称工作辊的研制与应用

热轧精轧机组下游机架既要实现板形控制,又要均匀化轧辊磨损以实现自由规程轧制.同时,硅钢、集装箱用钢等专用钢边部减薄严重,常规的板形控制手段难将凸度控制到目标值.开发了非对称工作辊,辊身一端带特殊曲线,上下工作辊成反对称放置.改变轧辊的轴向位置,带钢凸度变化量可超过150μm.设计了针对该工作辊的特定窜辊策略,带钢边部板形可得到有效控制.改善了轧辊磨损辊形,有利于实现自由规程轧制.在鞍钢1700ASP生产线上的使用实绩表明,采用非对称工作辊后,硅钢凸度降低了29.8%,高强度钢的凸度可降至50μm以下,且凸度控制稳定.     

Investigation of thermomechanical behavior of a work roll and of roll life in hot strip rolling

An integrated finite element-based model is presented for the prediction of the steady-state thermomechanical behavior of the roll-strip system and of roll life in hot strip rolling. The model is comprised of basic finite-element models, which are incorporated into an iterative-solution procedure to deal with the interdependence between the thermomechanical behavior of the strip and that of the work roll, which arises from roll-strip contact, as well as with the interdependence between the thermal and mechanical behavior. Comparison is made between the predictions and the measurements to assess solution accuracy. Then, the effect of various process parameters on the detailed aspects of thermomechanical behavior of the work roll and on roll life is investigated via a series of process simulations.     

Analysis of the change of roll thermal crown in 1750 mm hot strip mill

Studied the distributing of roll temperature and the change rule of thermal crown in 1 750 hot strip mill,the result of the test showed that the change of roll thermal crown was affected by the condition of roll cooling and equipmentthe roll thermal crown was obviously improved after altering the pipe and water nib of cooling equipment.From the rule of roll thermal crown changing with the number of strip rolling know that the thermal crown of work roll of Standi is the largest,and Stand 6 is the smallest...     

Multi-objective optimization for roll shifting strategy in cross rolling campaigns of hot strip mill

A multi-objective optimization approach for the roll shifting strategy in cross rolling campaigns of hot strip mills is presented.The effect of different roll shifting strategies on roll wear contour is studied by numerical simulation,and two evaluation indexes,namely body smoothness and edge smoothness,are proposed.The average body smoothness and average rolling edge smoothness of all strips in a rolling campaign are taken as the objective functions,the shifting positions of all wide strips as the decision variables,and the multi-objective method of NSGA-Ⅱ as the optimizer.Thus a multi-objective optimization model for the roll shifting strategy is built.The simulation results show that work roll shifting can make wear contour smooth,and a dish-shaped wear contour without severe local wear can be achieved by the roll shifting strategy with varying stroke.Optimization experimentation shows that by means of NSGA-Ⅱ,a good Pareto-optimal front can be obtained,which suggests a series of alternative solutions for roll shifting strategy optimization.The experimentation also shows that there is a conflict between the two objectives.Finally,application cases confirm the feasibility of the multi-objective approach,which can improve the strip profile,reduce edge waves and extend the rolling miles of a rolling campaign.     

Prediction of mill load in hot strip mill rolling

It has been ascertained whether or not the model capable of predicting the stress-strain relation of plain carbon steels, previously proposed, is applicable to the estimation of mill loads in the finishing process (consisting of six mill stands) of a hot strip mill. An appreciably good agreement with the predicted and measured mill load values has been obtained in the earlier passes where the strip microstructure is regarded to have completed static recrystallization, and the predicted mill loads in the later passes have been far less than the measured load owing to the effect of the strain accumulated in the previous rolling process. Then, a simple model to predict the accumulated strain has been constructed and introduced into the calculation of mill loads. As a result, the predicted mill loads have been fairly improved over the whole passes in the finishing process.     

基于TDC的1500热连轧卷取机助卷辊自动踏步控制系统

莱钢1500mm热连轧是一套国内自主设计生产的全自动化热连轧机组,卷取机助卷辊自动踏步控制(automatic jump control,AJC)功能对于产品的最终质量及相关设备具有重要影响.该套AJC系统是国内自主开发的基于SIEMENS TDC系统的宽带钢热连轧机AJC系统.在西门子STEP开发平台完成所有的软件编程,并利用西门子WinCC设计了界面友好的人机接口系统,实现了系统的全自动控制.系统功能完善,控制精度高,在莱钢1500mm热连轧卷取机上得到了应用,并取得了良好的效果.     

热轧薄带平整机支撑辊辊型优化的研究与应用

某热轧薄带平整机轧辊长度为1 800 mm,带钢宽度为1 320 mm,两者相差太大,造成工作辊与支撑辊间有害接触区长度过大,在轧辊自身挠度作用下,辊间应力峰值集中于带钢边部位置.随轧制公里数延长,工作辊边部磨损加剧,不利于后期板形控制,同时会缩短轧辊使用寿命.针对热轧薄带平整机工作辊磨损不均匀问题,设计优化支撑辊辊型...     

热轧机粗轧过程仿真系统

介绍热轧机粗轧过程控制系统的功能、组成以及设计原理,并用实际数据对其仿真结果进行了验证,证明该仿真系统可以如实反映粗轧段过程控制的实际情况,可以为研发人员以及工程师提供一个模型、算法研究与测试以及新产品开发的基础平台。     

热轧宽度模型改造

为了改善国内某热轧厂宽度控制稳定性和精度,在对原有模型和质量问题分析基础上,针对粗轧宽度模型实施了模型架构、模型算法、模型参数、自学习方式、短行程控制以及宽展预测模型的改造和优化。对钢种层别进行细分,自适应参数考虑了不同轧制生产模式的影响,带钢的头尾短行程控制曲线采用了可变多点方式,增加了立辊孔型模型以及立辊磨损模型,在宽展计算时考虑孔型的影响磨损量的贡献,提高了宽度模型预报精度。实际应用结果表明,经过优化改良的宽度模型有效提高了宽度控制稳定性和产品精度。     

Development and application of roll contour configuration in temper rolling mill for hot rolled thin gauge steel strip

Abstract

In order to improve the flatness of hot rolled thin gauge steel strip, a new type of roll contour configuration was developed for a four-high temper rolling mill based on the finite element method analysis. The roll contour configuration consists of a variable contact back-up roll contour and a positive crown work roll contour. Both can be described as sixth order polynomial functions. The variable contact back-up roll not only reduces the roll stack deflection and contact stress concentration between work and back-up rolls, but also increases the control capability of the bending force of the work roll. Positive crown work roll contour is utilised to compensate roll wear and in turn the length of temper rolling schedule can be prolonged. After this roll contour configuration was applied on the temper rolling mill of Qiangang Company of Shougang Group, the flatness of hot rolled thin gauge strip was improved by 10% and the working efficiency was also increased as the length of temper rolling schedule was increased.     

珠钢板带热轧机AGC液压系统分析

本文主要分析ＡＧＣ板最度自动控制系统的控制系统,结合ＡＧＣ在珠钢轧机的应用情况详细分析ＡＧＣ系统的控制过程和相关控制特点。     

热轧带钢轧辊磨损与起筋现象分析

结合2250mm热轧带钢生产线实际情况,对热轧带钢在冷轧过程中产生的“起筋”现象进行了分析。通过对轧辊磨损数据的统计分析,分析了轧辊磨损与带钢“起筋”的对应关系,针对轧辊的“猫耳”磨损情况,进行了原因分析,并采取了有效措施,对热轧工艺和PCFC模型控制进行了优化改进,取得了很好的效果,改善了产品质量。