共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
Study on interfacial heat transfer coefficient at metal/die interface during high pressure die casting process of AZ91D alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The high pressure die casting (HPDC) process is one of the fastest growing and most efficient methods for the production of complex shape castings of magnesium and aluminum alloys in today's manufacturing industry. In this study, a high pressure die casting experiment using AZ91D magnesium alloy was conducted, and the temperature profiles inside the die were measured. By using a computer program based on solving the inverse heat problem, the metal/die interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) was calculated and studied. The results show that the IHTC between the metal and die increases right after the liquid metal is brought into the cavity by the plunger, and decreases as the solidification process of the liquid metal proceeds until the liquid metal is completely solidified, when the IHTC tends to be stable. The interfacial heat transfer coefficient shows different characteristics under different casting wall thicknesses and varies with the change of solidification behavior. 相似文献
5.
Thermal stress simulation can provide a scientific reference to eliminate defects such as crack,residual stress centralization and deformation etc., caused by thermal stress during casting solidification. To study the thermal stress distribution during casting process, a unilateral thermal-stress coupling model was employed to simulate 3D casting stress using Finite Difference Method (FDM), namely all the traditional thermal-elastic-plastic equations are numerically and differentially discrete. A FDM/FDM numerical simulation system was developed to analyze temperature and stress fields during casting solidification process. Two practical verifications were carried out, and the results from simulation basically coincided with practical cases. The results indicated that the FDM/FDM stress simulation system can be used to simulate the formation of residual stress, and to predict the occurrence of hot tearing. Because heat transfer and stress analysis are all based on FDM, they can use the same FD model, which can avoid the matching process between different models, and hence reduce temperature-load transferring errors. This approach makes the simulation of fluid flow, heat transfer and stress analysis unify into one single model. 相似文献
6.
Xiong Shoumei Du Jinglian Guo Zhipeng Yang Manhong Wu Mengwu Bi Cheng Cao Yongyou 《金属学报》2018,(2):174-192
Magnesium alloys are widely used in various fields because of their outstanding properties. High-pressure die casting (HPDC) is one of the primary manufacturing methods of magnesium alloys. During the HPDC process, the solidification manner of casting is highly dependent on the heat transfer behavior at metal-die interface, which directly affects the solidified microstructure evolution, defect distribution and mechanical properties of the cast products. As common solidified microstructures of die cast magnesium alloys, the externally solidified crystals (ESCs), divorced eutectics and primary dendrites have important influences on the final performance of castings. Therefore, investigations on the interfacial heat transfer behavior and the solidified microstructures of magnesium alloys have considerable significance on the optimization of die-casting process and the prediction of casting quality. In this paper, recent research progress on theoretical simulation and experimental characterization of the heat transfer behaviors and the solidified microstructures of die cast magnesium alloys was systematically presented. The contents include: (1) A boundary-condition model developed based on the interfacial heat transfer coefficients (IHTCs), which could precisely simulate the boundary condition at the metal-die interface during solidification process. Accordingly, the IHTCs can be divided into four stages, namely the initial increasing stage, the high value maintaining stage, the fast decreasing stage and the low value maintaining stage. (2) A numerical model developed to simulate and predict the flow patterns of the externally solidified crystals (ESCs) in the shot sleeve during mold filling process, together with discussion on the influence of the ESCs distribution on the defect bands of die cast magnesium alloys. (3) Nucleation and growth models of the primary alpha-Mg phases developed by considering the ESCs in the shot sleeve. (4) Nucleation and growth models of the divorced eutectic phase, which can be used to simulate the microstructure evolution of die cast magnesium alloys. (5) The 3D morphology and orientation selection of magnesium alloy dendrite. It was found that magnesium alloy dendrite exhibits an eighteen-primary branch pattern in 3D, with six growing along < 11(2)over bar0 > in the basal plane and the other twelve along < 11(2)over bar3 > in non-basal planes. Accordingly, an anisotropy growth function was developed and coupled into the phase field model to achieve the 3D simulation of magnesium alloy dendrite. 相似文献
7.
连铸凝固传热全过程数值模拟与控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于传热学、凝固理论、熔渣理论,建立了凝固传热有限差分数值模型,对连铸全过程进行热状态、凝固状态分析及工艺控制,模型考虑了钢的热物性参数随温度变化的关系.并根据连铸冶金准则和目标温度控制进行二冷优化,获得合理的温度分布和二冷水量分布,实现最佳铸坯品质,同时针对不同钢种的凝固特点,对保护渣性能进行设计.计算值同现场实测数据进行对比,有较好的一致性.最后研究了浇注温度、拉坯速度、二冷配水等工艺参数对铸坯表面温度、液芯长度和凝固坯壳厚度的影响,以及浇注工艺对连铸保护渣指标的影响. 相似文献
8.
为控制铸件凝固过程中的有效应力大小,避免热裂发生,利用有限元分析软件ProCAST对ZL205A铝合金牵引结构件低压铸造过程进行温度场模拟与有效应力预测,选择浇注温度、模具预热温度、传热系数和模具壁厚等影响铸造应力的因素作为设计参数。结合有效应力预测结果,构建4-7-1-1型神经网络和遗传算法以优化铸造工艺。结果表明,神经网络预测平均相对误差为1.45%,预测精度较高。通过遗传寻优方法,发现了最佳工艺参数组合:浇注温度为688℃,模具预热温度为291℃,模具壁厚为150mm,传热系数为1 284W/(m^2·K),并进行试验验证,获得品质较好的铸件。 相似文献
9.
局部加压铝合金的凝固变化及其数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
局部加压方法是压铸中用于消除铸件厚壁处缩孔缺陷的一种新工艺.该研究通过试验模型测量局部加压过程中金属型、铸件和加压杆的温度变化曲线,分析了传热与凝固现象.结果表明,局部加压使铸件的凝固时间大为缩短,加压杆前端的温度大幅上升,而金属型的温度则无明显变化.利用变网格技术,根据加压深度通过适时修改网格文件、初始条件和边界条件的方法,模拟了铝合金在局部加压过程中的凝固变化,并与试验结果进行了对比和讨论. 相似文献
10.
11.
Ki-Ha Hong Chang-Soo Kim Pil-Ryung Cha Jong-Kyu Yoon 《Metals and Materials International》2002,8(1):111-117
A numerical modeling system was developed which can simulate the transport phenomena of a bending type square billet continuous
casting process. Fluid flow and heat transfer were analyzed with a 3-dimensional finite volume method (FVM) with the aid of
an effective heat capacity algorithm for the solidification. For a complex geometry of the bending type billet caster, a body-fitted-coordinate
(BFC) system was employed. The bent structure of the caster allows a recirculating flow to develop in the upper and outer-radius
region and the main stream to shift toward inner radius. This causes the thinner solid shell in the inner radius region than
in the outer one. Besides standard operation conditions, we have analyzed the results when casting speed, caster shape, and
tundish superheat changes. Lower casting speed makes the solid shell thicker by reducing heat flux from the mold. In the vertical
caster, solid shell thickness are more uniform than that in the bending-type in entire region. When superheat increases by
5°C, solid shell thickness at the mold exit becomes thinner by 1 mm. 相似文献
12.
Development and application of coupling model of aluminum thin-gauge high-speed casting 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Based on the analyses of aluminum melt flow, solidification, heat transfer during the process of twin-roll casting, a coupling mathematical model of aluminum thin-gauge high-speed casting was developed, which included the casting roller shell. At the same time, Galerkin method was adopted to solve the coupling model. The fluid field and temperature field of aluminum melt in casting zone, the temperature field and thermal stress field of roller shells were simulated by the coupling model. When the casting velocity is 7 m/min, and the thickness of strip is 2 mm, the circumfluent area comes into being in the casting zone, and the mushy zone dominates the casting zone, while the temperature of melt decreases rapidly as it approaches the rollers. The temperature of the roller shell varies periodically with the rotation of roller, and reaches the highest temperature in the casting zone, while the temperature of roller shell decreases gradually as it leaves the casting zone. The difference of thermal stress between the inner surface and outer surface of the roller shell is very large, and the outer surface suffers tensile-compressive stress. 相似文献
13.
铜材水平连铸温度场的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对铜材水平连续铸造凝固过程的温度场进行了数值模拟。对拉铸速度和冷却条件等主要工艺参数的影响进行了计算分析。计算结果用实验进行了校核。 相似文献
14.
Wang Tongmin Cai Shaowu Li Jun Xu Jingjing Chen Zongning Zhu Jing Cao Zhiqiang Li Tingju 《中国铸造》2010,7(1):61-67
A transient,two-dimensional,coupled finite element model was employed to simulate the solidification and shrinkage of continuous casting steels by means of ANSYSTM.In the model,a gap-dependent heat transfer condition was introduced to modify the heat flux function,and the variations of material thermal properties,mechanical properties as well as the yield function with temperature were considered.The solidification and shrinkage processes of four round billets and two square billets were simulated by indire... 相似文献
15.
采用Procast软件中的Mile算法对Ag-28Cu合金连铸凝固过程中温度场的非稳态变化进行了模拟,研究了不同拉速、过热度和换热系数对温度场分布、凝固速率和凝固前沿温度梯度变化的影响。模拟结果表明:随拉速的增大,铸件中心区域的凝固速率加快,凝固前沿温度梯度变化范围减小。换热系数的改变在靠近铸件表面区域对凝固速率基本没有影响,但靠近铸件中心区域后,其凝固速率随换热系数开始大幅度增大。在整个凝固过程中,换热系数越大,凝固前沿温度梯度越大。随浇注温度的提高,其凝固速率呈振荡式增大,凝固前沿温度梯度呈振荡式减小。 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
《International Journal of Cast Metals Research》2013,26(1-4):160-163
AbstractMathematical modelling has been widely used as a powerful tool for process design and optimisation of the continuous casting process. A three-dimensional heat transfer model was developed to simulate heat transfer and solidification in a horizontal billet continuous casting system. In this model, the air gap formation and its effect on heat extraction from the billet was also modelled and considered. The developed model was run to simulate the heat transfer and solidification for an industrial billet casting machine. The predicted temperature distribution within the mould and billet was compared with those measured on an industrial caster and good agreement was obtained. Parametric studies were carried out to evaluate the effects of different parameters on the temperature distribution and solidification profile within the cast brass billet. Finally, the secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS) was determined experimentally and a semi-empirical correlation between measured SDAS and corresponding calculated cooling rate was proposed for continuously cast brass billet. 相似文献
19.
电磁铸造大板坯凝固过程中热裂纹萌生机理分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
依据电磁铸造(EMC)大板坯凝固进程的数值模拟结果,建立了预测热裂纹萌生部位及应力的解析表达式对板坯产生的裂纹及其材质的组织结构的评价表明:热裂纹的萌生与材料的力学性能及组织结构没有必然联系;控制凝固过程中板坯表面温度是减少热裂纹萌生的有效方法。所得结果与裂纹实际情况吻合。 相似文献