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 共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
张康侯  陈黎莉 《金属学报》1988,24(1):135-137
在对Sm-Pd二元系相图的研究中,发现了化合物SmPd_5。在对Eu-Pd二元系相图的研究中,发现在EuPd_3和Pd之间存在一个化合物EuPd_x。按照Совицкий和陈念贻等人用化学键参数-计算机模式识别法提出的金属间化合物的晶型预报表,在Sm-Pd系和Eu-Pd系中都应存在AB_5型化合物,其结构均为CsCu_5型六方结构。但是,至今为止,化合物EuPd_5的存在一直未能验证,EuPd_5和SmPd_5的晶体结构也一直未能由实验确定。  相似文献   

2.
金属间化合物Al5Fe2液固两相结构的相关性   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
通过对金属间化合物Al5Fe2的液态与固态X射线衍射结果的对比,显示液态及固态结构之间存在密切的相关性。合金熔体Al5Fe2中Fe原子的最近邻均为Al原子,由此形成的原子团在空间排列成的超结构与Al5Fe2的晶体结构相似。  相似文献   

3.
The effect of the partial substitution of Mg by A1 on the crystal structure of La2Mg17 has been investigated. It was found that the LaEMgl7 phase disappears after the partial substitution of Mg by Al. The LaE(Mgo.gAl0.1)17 alloy contains La(Mg,AI)12 and La(Mg,Al)2. Further increasing the Al content, the La2(Mg0.8Al0.2)17 alloy consists of La(Mg,Al)12, La(Mg,Al)2, and Mg. The La(Mg0.93Al0.07)12 phase in the La2(Mg0.9Al0.1)17 alloy crystallizes with the ThMn12-type structure in space group 14/mmm (No. 139). The lattice parameters were determined to be a = 1.03246(7) nm and c = 0.59410(6) nm. In the ThMn12-type structure, AI atoms occupy 8f site but the A1 content is limited. Moreover, the hydrogenation character- istics have also been compared. La2Mgl7 decomposes into LaH3 and MgH2 under hydrogen, but the La(Mgo.93Alo.o7)12 phase can be hydrogenated into LaH3, MgH2, and La3Al11 at 473 K.  相似文献   

4.
金属间化合物Ti5Si3制备技术的研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了金属间化合物Ti5Si3的制备技术及研究现状,并从改善其室温脆性和断裂韧度等方面简述了改善Ti5Si3性能的途径.  相似文献   

5.
郑鲁 《金属世界》1996,(1):14-15
<正> 定义 两种金属以整数比组成的化合物称金属间化合物。它的结构与原两组元结构不同,形成新的有序的超点阵结构。所以此类化合物也称有序金属间化合物。金属间化合物以金属键结合并具有长程有序的超点阵结构,所以它们除了具有金属光泽、导热和导电性等金属特性,还具有许多特殊的物理化学和力学性质。例如特殊的电学、磁学、声学、光学性质和耐蚀、耐热和高温力学性质  相似文献   

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2000年10月日本科学家发现了新型金属间化合物MgB2超导体,其超导转变温度Tc为39K,在非铜氧化物块状超导体中最高,具有广阔应用前景,MgB2的发现立即使其成为当前超导研究的新热点.本文侧重从材料角度论述MgB2的晶体结构、应用上的优点和主要制造方法.  相似文献   

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The crystal structures and hydrogenation behavior of (La1-xMgx)3Al (x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4) alloys were investigated. It was found that the alloys with x = 0.1 and 0.2 consist of La(Mg,Al), La, and a novel phase. The novel phase was determined as La2Al. It is shown that the amount of La2Al decreases as the Mg content increases. When x increases to 0.3, only La(Mg,Al) and a small amount of La2Al exist. When x is 0.4, La2Al phase disappears and the alloy contains both La(Mg,Al) and La(Al,Mg)2 Laves phase. The (Lao.9MgoA)3Al and (La0.TMg0.3)3Al alloys can be decomposed into LaH3, MgH2, and La2Al5 by the absorption of hydrogen at 473 K.  相似文献   

12.
Although the internal oxidation of noble metal-base solid solutions (particularly Ag-base alloys) has been examined extensively, no detailed studies have been reported on the exclusive internal oxidation of noble metal-rich intermetallic compounds. In this paper, the internal oxidation of a silver-rich compound, BaAg5, has been examined at 400°C in pure O2. Under these conditions, the BaAg5 was converted into a mixture of submicron barium-oxide particles in a silver matrix. Image analysis of the oxide content, and chemical analysis with an electron microprobe, revealed the absence of preferential barium segregation to the oxidized zone. Silver nodules were detected on the specimen surface, which was consistent with outward silver migration to relieve the stress associated with internal-oxide formation. Although the oxidation zone thickened at a parabolic rate, the measured rate was higher than expected from the Wagner model. The internal oxidation of BaAg5 is demonstrated to be a relatively simple means of synthesizing an intimate mixture of BaO2 and Ag for potential use in gas-phase catalysis.  相似文献   

13.
采用第一原理赝势平面波方法——CASTEP程序计算了4种B2型Y基金属间化合物YH(X=Ag,Cu,In,Rh)的部分弹性性质,计算结果与文献报道值基本一致。通过Pugh定律、Cauchy压力和泊松比等经验判据,分析并预测了它们的脆性/延性,其延性高低次序为:YRh〉YAg〉YCu〉YIn。电子结构分析表明:这4种金属间化合物良好的延性源于其较强的金属键,而不同程度的Y(d)-X(p)电子杂化则导致了其延性的差异。YIn中因In的P电子较多,杂化程度高,共价键方向性强,因而延展性最低,而YRh则由于存在Y(d)-Rh(d)电子间强的相互作用,增强了其金属键作用,因而延性最好。  相似文献   

14.
采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)和磁性能测试等方法,分析了Tm元素掺杂对Sm Co5晶体结构和内禀磁性能的影响。XRD测试结果表明:Sm Co5和Sm0.8Tm0.2Co5.2均为Ca Cu5结构,掺杂Tm元素后,晶格常数c值增大,而a,b与晶胞体积减小;M-T曲线测试结果表明:Sm Co5和Sm0.8Tm0.2Co5.2的居里温度分别为957和965 K;在测试外加场为7 T的条件下,300 K时Sm Co5的各向异性场HA和饱和磁化强度M7T均高于Sm0.8Tm0.2Co5.2;当温度升高至473 K,Sm Co5的HA和M7T要低于Sm0.8Tm0.2Co5.2,说明Sm Co5中进行Tm元素掺杂可以有效的改善其在高温条件下的磁性能。  相似文献   

15.
以镍粉和铝粉为主要原料,采用自蔓延高温合成技术,制备Ni-Al金属间化合物。研究了成分配比对热爆反应的影响,绘制了热爆反应曲线,分析了热爆反应机理及产物的显微组织特征。研究结果表明:成分配比和压坯密度对热爆反应均有不同程度的影响。增加Al含量、加大压坯密度都会缩短热爆起始时间、降低热爆起始温度;反应起始温度低于Ni-Al系的最低共晶温度(640℃)。本文初步确定了Ni-Al系的热爆反应是由固固扩散反应引发的。Ni-32Al的反应产物为均一的NiAl相。  相似文献   

16.
通过采用不同的热处理工艺,对锻造后的TiAl基金属间化合物进行热处理,得到了含有不同等轴γ及片层(γ α)体积比的双态组织,并采用X射线衍射技术对试样进行内应力测定。实验结果表明,TiAl基金属间化合物合金中的内应力随显微组织及α2的体积分数的变化而变化,并对实验结果及产生内应力的原因进行了分析。  相似文献   

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