小型工程决算审核工作浅析

通过小型工程，具体阐述了工程决算审核须注意的问题：工程量审核、深入现场、了解合同内容、掌握计算规则、熟悉定额、材料差价、取费等。     

对工程决算审核问题的探讨

本文系统介绍了工程竣工决策审核的重点，对工程决算审核应注意的问题进行了论述，并提出了现场签证是工程结算的重要环节。     

如何做好基建项目的审计

加强工程建设管理,能提高竣工决算质量,有效地控制投资规模,维护合法权益。进行基建维修结算审计是一项时间周期较长,影响因素多的工作。对基建工程造价的有效控制是业主和施工单位十分关注的问题,审计部门主要承担复审的任务,同工程结算审核有一定的区别,有一定的审计工作程序,对工程项目立项前准备阶段、开工前、项目施工过程、项目竣工验收、项目竣工决算的全过程进行审计,由于涉及面广,审计的风险贯穿始终,要做好基建项目的审计有一定难度。     

建筑工程造价结算审核的研究

工程结算是建筑安装工程项目管理的核心内容之一.针对当前建筑工程造价结算审核中存在问题,提出了结算审核时应注意的问题和工作要领,以期对日后工作提供参考.     

首钢国际提升内部审核有效性的研究与实践

分析了企业开展管理体系内部审核工作的目的与意义。依据质量、环境、职业健康安全管理体系标准,企业通过建立管理体系管理手册,提出内部审核工作要求。依据管理手册内部审核工作要求,制定内部审核工作程序,提出内部审核工作采取的主要措施和方法,其措施和方法具有较突出的管理创新性,通过近3年来内部审核结果分析,内部审核工作发挥了较好的作用,促进了管理体系的持续改进和有效运行,具有较好的推广与应用价值。     

浅谈企业科技效益承包工作的管理

莱钢在开展科技效益承包活动中,以承包为载体,加强管理,严格立项审批制度和审核评价制度,实行重大、典型项目风险抵押承包方式和奖惩制度,推动了企业技术创新与科技进步,提高了企业整体素质,经济效益显著。     

高校自研自制仪器设备规范管理策略

随着自研自制仪器设备数量的不断增加,自研自制仪器设备管理已成为高校设备管理工作中一项重要内容。分析了自研自制仪器设备的重要性和高校在自研自制仪器设备管理工作中面临的问题,从管理体制与运行机制建设、项目立项和论证、项目实施和验收、成果推广等方面提出自研自制仪器设备规范化管理的策略。     

小型厂设备维修与管理构想浅议

设备工程综合管理广泛应用于企业的生产经营活动中，新钢小型厂工艺设备具有国际九十年代装备水平。笔者从六个方面阐述了小型厂设备与维修管理的初步构想。     

浅谈航空机务维修的"工前"准备及"细节"管理

航空机务维修的"工前"准备是维修工作完成质量高低的基础,而细节决定安全,决定维修工作的成败.如何有效避免或者减少事故及人为差错的发生,本文从机务维修前需做好的一些准备工作及在维修过程中需注意的一些细节管理出发,给出了解决办法.     

高校干部档案“三龄两历一身份”认定审核的有效途径

"三龄两历一身份"的审核确认,是干部人事档案管理工作的重中之重。对干部档案"三龄两历一身份"认定审核中存在的档案信息缺乏准确性、档案材料短缺、档案前后信息记载不一致等问题产生原因进行了分析,探索了认定审核工作的有效途径:领导重视,责任落实到人;部门精心组织,认定审核程序到位;注重工作细节,避免矛盾发生;加强组织纪律,严把审核环节;创新干部档案管理,提高现代化管理水平。采取有效途径对加强高校干部档案管理,确保高校干部人事档案的真实性、规范性和完整性,防止造假事件发生会起到积极的作用。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)