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刘天祎 《智能计算机与应用》2016,(2):20-22
RFID技术是一种全新的非接触自动识别技术,是物联网技术进行用户识别和定位处理的前提。文章在简单介绍RFID技术的基础上对基于到达时间、基于到达时间差、基于到达角、基于到达信号强度和基于相位的定位技术进行了分析。分析结果表明基于相位信息的定位系统相比其他系统而言,对硬件要求不高,可操作性强,有较强的抗干扰能力,具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
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非合作定位是不需要移动运营商参与服务的定位类型,针对非合作定位应用的情况分析了TD-SCDMA的协议,首先简要介绍TD-SCDMA标准,包括它的空中接口结构和物理信道结构;其次,针对非合作定位应用分析TD-SCDMA的随机接入过程和鉴权过程;最后分析了TD-SCDMA协议下应用TOA、AOA、TDOA等定位方法进行非合作定位的优缺点,并提出一种TD-SCDMA标准下的一种TDOA定位方法。 相似文献
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本文针对高轨三星时差定位系统中通信干扰源目标运动属性识别难题,提出了基于时差变化率的目标运动属性识别方法。通过互模糊函数方法快速高精度提取信号时差,分析了时差提取原理、时差提取方法以及时差提取精度,并利用假设检验方法,根据时差变化率测量参数的统计特征实现对固定、慢速、快速通信干扰源目标的识别。仿真及实际结果对该方法的正确性进行了有效验证。 相似文献
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在室内环境下,针对传统的基于到达时间、到达时间差和信号强度的定位算法受多径和非视距的影响不能满足定位精度需要的问题,提出了一种利用超宽带信号,由神经网络重构出视距传播距离,再利用Taylor算法进行目标定位的方法。结果表明对于训练数据和非训练数据,该方法的定位均方根误差都在1 m以下,能有效提高定位精度。 相似文献
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多站电子侦察系统中,多个观测站接收到的脉冲信号的时差信息可用于信号分选和定位。但当多个参数相近的同类辐射源信号在时域和频域都混叠在一起时,会得到大量虚假时差信息。该文结合目标位置信息场定位法,提出基于时差的同类辐射源信号分选定位方法。该方法首先利用时差窗先验信息,将主站与副站的脉冲进行时差和参数匹配提取同类辐射源的时差信息,然后对得到的所有时差利用目标位置信息场定位法确定目标数目和位置,最后利用定位结果确定真实时差,剔除虚假时差,完成信号分选和目标精确定位。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。 相似文献
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Ki Hyuk Kim Gyoung Bum Kim Sung Woo Hwang Seung Hee Lee Ahn D. 《Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE》2005,15(10):661-663
A new radio frequency linearized power amplifier (LPA) system for wideband-code-division-multiple-access (WCDMA) application is demonstrated. The main amplifier is a parallel combination of drive amplifiers, and the same type of drive amplifier is also used to generate the predistortion signal. Self-cancellation of the intermodulation-distortion (IMD) components is obtained by the generic identity between the nonlinear characteristics of the main amplifier and the predistortion signal, both of which are originated from the same type of devices. Such self-cancellation scheme exhibits the improvement of 13 dB in the adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) for WCDMA signal excitation. 相似文献
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Geolocation in mines with an impulse response fingerprinting technique and neural networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The location of people, mobile terminals and equipment is highly desirable for operational enhancements in the mining industry. In an indoor environment such as a mine, the multipath caused by reflection, diffraction and diffusion on the rough sidewall surfaces, and the non-line of sight (NLOS) due to the blockage of the shortest direct path between transmitter and receiver are the main sources of range measurement errors. Unreliable measurements of location metrics such as received signal strengths (RSS), angles of arrival (AOA) and times of arrival (TOA) or time differences of arrival (TDOA), result in the deterioration of the positioning performance. Hence, alternatives to the traditional parametric geolocation techniques have to be considered. In this paper, we present a novel method for mobile station location using wideband channel measurement results applied to an artificial neural network (ANN). The proposed system, the wide band neural network-locate (WBNN-locate), learns off-line the location 'signatures' from the extracted location-dependent features of the measured channel impulse responses for line of sight (LOS) and non-line of sight (NLOS) situations. It then matches on-line the observation received from a mobile station against the learned set of 'signatures' to accurately locate its position. The location accuracy of the proposed system, applied in an underground mine, has been found to be 2 meters for 90% and 80% of trained and untrained data, respectively. Moreover, the proposed system may also be applicable to any other indoor situation and particularly in confined environments with characteristics similar to those of a mine (e.g. rough sidewalls surface). 相似文献
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A hybrid location finding technique based on time difference of arrival (TDOA) with round‐trip time (RTT) measurements is proposed for a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) network. In this technique, a mobile station measures timing from at least three base stations using user equipment receive—transmit (UE Rx—Tx) time difference and at least three base stations measure timing from the mobile station using RTT. The timing measurements of mobile and base stations are then combined to solve for both the location of the mobile and the synchronization offset between base stations. A software‐only geolocation system based on the above mobile/base stations timing measurements is implemented in Matlab platform and the performance of the system is investigated using large‐scale propagation models. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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多制式基站探测终端基于S3C2440设计而成,使用内存映射方式扩展多路串行通信接口,内置多制式通信模块。将该终端置于移动监测车辆之中,在监测车辆移动过程中,终端实时、周期性监测热点所在区域三大运营商不同制式的无线网络信号,包括GSM,CDMA,WCDMA,TD-SCDMA,并将采集获得的GPS信息、基站参数、信号强度等上传至管理软件,管理软件在线分析获取监测区域全网信号图谱。该系统的使用填补了目前无线通信全网实时同步监测的市场空白,丰富了无线网络监测手段。 相似文献
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针对通信协议未知或部分已知条件下询问和应答信号配对难、配对准确度不高等问题,利用询问与应答信号间时序的模式规律,提出了一种询问应答信号配对规则提取方法,实现了问答信号精准配对。以非合作侦察获得的询问和应答信号特征参数时间序列为基础,首先根据询问、应答节点定位信息和侦察节点位置信息估计时间窗,在此基础上以询问信号到达时间为起始,在应答信号序列中搜索时间窗范围内的应答信号,交叉构建询问-应答信号2-项候选项集;再采用DBSCAN(Density-based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise)算法对候选项集进行特征聚类并挖掘频繁项集,通过频繁项集中问答信号频率、到达时间、脉冲宽度等参数,提取信号时序和特征配对规则;最后利用规则进行问答信号配对。计算机仿真和实采数据验证了该方法的有效性,当设置时间窗大小符合信号传播时间差且规则偏差小于50%时,置信度可达90%以上。 相似文献
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为实现GSM与WCDMA网的进一步协同优化,在现有技术的基础上提出了一种新的网络协同优化方案,且在WCDMA到GSM小区重选和WCDMA信号强度过低小区重选过程对该方案进行了验证,结果表明该方法能够较快的完成小区重选的过程,使UE能够以较快的速度进入GSM小区网络,为无线通信技术提供了有力的保障,具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献