浅析我国城市广场水景观设计

本文从我国广场水景观的历史背景谈起,通过对比传统与现代水景的设计理念和设计元素使我国城市广场中水景观的设计方向更加明晰。我国受到地域、经济、科技、城市发展等要素的制约,要求广场水景观的设计必须要按照一定的原则进行,准确的设计思路有利于更好的发展我国城市广场水景观。分析我国城市广场水景观设计中存在的问题,展望我国城市广场水景观的未来,希望可以找寻一条设计城市广场水景观的科学之路。     

浅析城市广场水景形态的生成及其评价

从城市形态学角度，研究作为城市公共环境景观要素的水景在满足人的行为心理需求的目的下，对于城市广场这一特殊场所的场所感、人性化、易读性、私密性和文脉等多方面特性的体现。     

基于公共安全的城市广场步行空间景观设计研究——以重庆市三峡广场为例

物质空间和人口的高密度发展促进城市快速发展,广场的更新速度与城市发展不同步,步行空间安全系数降低,安全事故发生的概率增大,公共景观作为广场步行空间的构成要素影响步行空间的安全。以重庆市三峡广场为研究对象,基于层次分析法—模糊综合评价法从绿化、道路、水景设计以及景观小品等方面开展景观安全评价,明确景观安全性设计的重点,发现其存在的安全隐患,实现安全评价定性分析与定量计算的有机结合,为广场步行空间公共景观安全性设计与评价提供参考。     

城市广场设计研究

本文从城市的本质入手分析其设计需求,并提出相应对策。文章认为城市广场作为城市公共空间存在形式之一,具有城市公共空间的共性,和其特殊性,由此提出城市广场在使用上的多样性需求和环境形象的整体性需求,针对两种设计需求提出了几点设计方法。     

论广场形态的演变

城市中的广场是城市公共空间体系中的重要组成部分。广场空间的变迁往往与城市公共空间的发展有密切的关系。随着社会经济的发展，城市形态，城市的文化以及城市观念处在全面深刻的变革之中。城市不再仅仅是对人的地域归属的表达，而是从真正意义上归属了本位主体：居民。因而城市的公共空间也越来越体现出这种归属的变化。城市的市民生活摆脱了从居所连接办公室以及连接到极少数个人节点空间的点线游戏，开始在公共中伸展。在这一演进过程中，广场见证并影响着这种城市公共空间的优化。     

城市广场特色浅谈

城市广场是城市中由建筑物、道路和绿化地带围绕而成的开敞空间,是城市公众社会生活中心。城市广场即是集中反映城市历史文化和艺术面貌的建筑空间,也是构成城市公共空间特色的一个重要部分。大连的城市特色正是由于营造多个各具特色的城市广场而     

人的行为心理与城市广场设计

广场作为城市中人们生活和休闲娱乐的重要场所,其设计在很大程度上能够影响人们的心理感受。本文对人的行为心理与城市广场设计的相互关系进行了分析与讨论,对城市的广场规划设计提出了合理建议,以促进城市公共空间的设计和使用。     

城市设计维度下的广场空间设计探讨

城市设计作为一种涵盖多种学科的研究视角,是研究城市公共空间的一种有效方式。城市广场作为市民生活的一部分,是城市公共空间的一种,毫无疑问也可以通过城市设计视角来研究。文章从城市设计的不同维度出发,分析了不同类型广场的现存问题,探讨总结了相应广场空间设计策略,旨在为人们创造良好的城市公共生活环境。     

广场与城市整合

城市广场是城市的重要公共空间 ,在广场中可进行各种民俗活动、纪念活动、文化活动 ,组织交通集散 ,提供市民休息、交往空间 ,还可作为商贸场所。除此以外 ,广场还有一个重要的作用 ,就是整合城市环境。论文介绍作者近年来的几个城市设计和建筑设计 ,探索广场对城市环境的整合作用。     

城市广场人性化设计探析

城市广场是城市公共空间的重要组成部分,是人们日常生活的户外起居室,承载着市民大量的户外活动。因此,论文选择城市广场的人性化设计作为研究对象,目的在于探讨城市广场设计如何实施对使用者的人性关怀。     

宜居重庆背景下的拆迁安置小区规划设计探讨

我国城市化进程的加速,不可避免地给原住居民带来拆迁问题。本文以奥康2期农民还建房工程为例,分析了拆迁安置小区的设计理念、建筑设计、小区的主要特点,指出了小区规划中存在的问题与不足,并从规划角度给出了对策与措施。     

基于失地农民安置的居民点规划实践与探索——以当阳市木店村陶苑小区规划为例

工业化和城市化进程中必然产生大量失地农民,他们的安置问题涉及到许多方面,其中就包括住区安置。本文借助湖北省当阳市一个安置小区的实际案例,通过研究当地生活环境和社会背景,在规划与建筑设计中着力探讨适合当地习惯的居住生活空间,并根据其为工业园区提供生活配套服务的特点,创造向非农产业转移的生存条件,以积极的态度解决城市化进程...     

天津市津南区金华园安置小区规划与建筑设计

以天津市津南区咸水沽镇金华园安置小区规划与建筑设计为例,从规划布局、户外空间组织、绿化环境景观设计、道路交通组织、配套设施配置和建筑套内空间、单体设计等方面探讨了如何创造一个符合本地域人群的生活规律并具有较好的生态结构、宜居环境、和谐邻里的安置小区,从而提高人们的生活水平。     

Planning Resettlement After Disasters

Problem, research strategy, and findings: The number of people displaced either temporarily or permanently from natural disasters has been increasing at an unprecedented rate. As a result, there is a growing need for a systematic framework of resettlement planning after disasters, to either rebuild in place (in situ) or to relocate, and whether to do so independently or collaboratively with their neighbors. To gain an in-depth understanding of how resettlement is advanced, I focus on a region in Chuetsu, Japan, supplemented with cases in New Orleans (LA) and Tohoku, Japan. Results suggest that resettlement decisions, processes, and outcomes reflect both larger socioeconomic trends and interactions between governments, communities, and households. Although the governments' speed of resettlement planning and implementation initially set the pace, informal communication within communities most influenced decision making. In addition, inherent community dynamics, especially styles of communication, directly influenced resettlement decisions and outcomes.

Takeaway for practice: Although every disaster is unique in its context, communities are the key players in determining resettlement outcomes. Key points of consideration include: a) resettlement decision processes vary based on the inherent characteristics of communities; b) government officials often emphasize speed, even though it undermines overall quality of rebuilding; c) reestablishing livelihoods of equal or greater satisfaction to that before the disaster is important; and d) local communities are often capable of identifying and acting for their needs, regardless of governmental intentions. Planners need to support the establishment of a system in which communities are empowered by governments to make the most suitable decisions for sustainable livelihood recovery.     

Impacts of China's Three Gorges Dam Project on net primary productivity in the reservoir area

China's Three Gorges Dam Project (TGP) is the world's largest hydroelectric power project, and as a consequence the reservoir area is at risk of ecological degradation. This study uses net primary productivity (NPP) as an important indicator of the reservoir ecosystem's productivity to estimate the impacts of the TGP in the local resettlement region of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (TGRA) over the 2000-2010 period. The modeling method is based upon the Carnegie Ames Stanford Approach (CASA) terrestrial carbon model and uses Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) remote sensing data for modeling simulation. The results demonstrate that total NPP in the resettlement region decreased by 8.0% (632.8 Gg) from 2000 to 2010. The impact of the TGP on NPP is mainly mediated by land-use change brought about by the large-scale inundation of land and subsequent massive resettlement of both rural and urban residents. Nearby resettlement, land inundation, and relocation of old urban centers and affiliated urban dwellers are responsible for 54.3%, 28.0%, and 5.8% respectively of total NPP reduction in the resettlement region over the study period. The major national ecological projects implemented in the TGRA since 1998 have played a key role in offsetting the negative impacts of the TGP on NPP in the region.     

Urban resettlement in residential redevelopment projects: considering desire to resettle and willingness to pay

In this study, we estimate the association of original residents’ resettlement preferences with demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of households matched with local development initiatives accounting for spatial structure and cluster effects. We develop theoretically driven empirical models of recent residential redevelopment projects within a South Korean metropolitan area. Multilevel analysis, categorical data models, and spatial data analysis are employed using survey data collected from former residents matched with secondary data. Results suggest that due to a higher likelihood of housing value increases after redevelopment projects, original residents are more willing to resettle. Additionally, original residents’ willingness to pay for the resettlement is associated with their economic status. Together with the collaboration among original residents, local or central government agencies, and redevelopment corporations, appropriate housing prices to reduce the original dwellers’ financial burden should be considered.     

城区安置房的设计分析——以晋安新城鹤林片区安置房工程设计为例

安置房的规划设计是国家民生工程中的重要环节,安置房建设是促进城市化建设的快速发展。本文根据城市拆迁安置房的特点和当前设计存在的问题入手,并通过相关工程实例进行实践分析,从建筑设计的角度探讨安置房工程设计的理念,为城市化进程中的安置房工程设计提供一些思路。     

The Politics of Revitalization in Gentrifying Neighborhoods The Case of Boston's South End

Federal and local officials have in recent years enacted programs to escalate the middle-class resettlement of city neighborhoods. Enamoured with the physical and economic benefits promised by the back-to-the-city movement, they have underestimated the shortcomings of this neighborhood revitalization strategy. The experience of Boston's South End with publicly supported middle-class resettlement illustrates the severe social and political strains that can develop between incumbents and more affluent “pioneers”—strains which can ultimately inflict damage on the neighborhood's poor. Officials must direct current resources to aid the cities' poorer residents and avoid stimulating gentrification until its adverse side effects can be controlled.     

贫困山区生态移民安置点的消防规划与建设

通过分析目前固原市生态移民安置点的现状,结合以往移民安置点的建设经验,对贫困山区生态移民安置点的消防规划与建设进行了探讨,从安置点的选址、总体规划、院落布局、防火设计等方面作了说明,从而保证生态移民安置点的消防安全。     

废墟中站立起来的阳光家园——广州市对口支援汶川县威州镇（县城）灾后恢复重建城镇住宅安置小区（一期）工程

5·12汶川大地震发生后,广州援建威州镇的居民安置房一期工程是广东省援建项目中最早动工、最早完工的民生工程之一,该文回顾了由政府主导的该援建工程,既要超常规快速完成,又必须尊重当地的自然环境、民族风格,更要提升当地居民的生活品质,使灾区的人们对未来美好生活充满信心的特殊设计过程。