TV Image Retrieval Based on Color Feature

随着对电视节目素材和新闻、广告等节目监播检索需求的不断增加,基于文本方式的检索已不能满足要求.基于颜色特征的电视图像检索能够将电视图像检索从原始的文本检索提升到基于内容的检索,通过其原理和算法分析,并用Matlab对广告、建筑、人物等4类图像进行仿真检索实验,结果表明,基于颜色特征的电视图像检索是可行的,在实验的4类图像中都能准确地检索出目标图像.     

一种新的基于加权颜色特征的图像检索算法

针对传统基于颜色直方图为特征的图像检索算法的不足,提出了一种新的颜色特征提取算法.利用模糊C均值聚类(FCM)对HSV空间的颜色信息进行聚类,然后对颜色信息进行加权颜色直方图统计,得到主颜色直方图.实验结果表明,新的加权主颜色直方图的图像检索算法比传统颜色直方图具有更高的检索精度.     

基于分块颜色直方图和GWLBP的图像检索算法

为了提高多特征融合图像检索的效果,本文提出了一种基于分块颜色直方图和GWLBP的图像检索算法。算法采用K-means均值聚类对RGB颜色空间进行颜色聚类,再将4×4均匀分块图像分成9个子块,提取每个子块的颜色体积直方图,并赋予不同权值计算颜色特征;利用Gabor滤波器组对输入图像进行不同分辨率和方向滤波,然后将不同方向上局部滤波器输出结果与全局滤波器输出结果的平均值进行比较,并进行二值化,据此提出3种不同的GWLBP算子来提取纹理特征。最后对图像的颜色和纹理特征高斯归一化,采用加权平均来融合颜色和纹理的特征距离。通过实验仿真可知,与其他3种算法相比,本算法对正常和有旋转倾向的图像都有较高的查全率和查准率。     

基于多特征的服装图像检索

基于内容的图像检索一直是一个受关注的研究热点,这里利用图像的颜色和形状特征,将基于内容的图像检索应用于电子购物领域。提出先利用不变距与傅里叶描述子相结合的方法对图像形状特征进行检索,再利用改进的颜色直方图进行二次检索的检索方法。在检索前引入图像背景消除法消除图像中背景信息的影响。最后通过实验验证了基于颜色和形状特征的服装图像检索效果以及利用图像背景去除对检索效果的影响。     

综合BTC颜色矩和灰度共生矩阵的图像检索算法

针对图像检索的多特征融合问题,提出了一种综合BTC颜色矩和灰度共生矩阵的图像检索算法。该算法借鉴BTC的思想,对传统的颜色矩进行改进,将图像分为若干子块,每个子块按照阈值分割为两类像素,计算颜色矩,提取图像的颜色特征;利用灰度共生矩阵提取图像的纹理特征;通过颜色、纹理单特征相似度加权求和来表示图像的综合特征相似度,进行图像检索。实验结果表明,该算法能够综合颜色特征和纹理特征,有效地提高图像检索的查准率。     

基于形状的图像检索技术研究

基于形状的图像检索技术是基于内容的图像检索技术的一个重要组成部分。现有的形状特征检索技术主要集中在形状特征的提取及相似性度量、形状特征与颜色和纹理特征结合、形状特征与高层的语义特征结合的研究。在分析现有的基于形状的图像检索技术的一些关键技术的基础上,对基于小波-傅里叶特征(WFD)的形状检索方法进行了研究,并提出了一些改进算法。结合Matlab和ACCESS实现了一个基于形状的图像检索实验系统,建立了用户界面,选取与设计了4个图像测试集,使用检索性能评价方法对形状特征的检索结果进行了客观的评价。实验结果表明,利用本文所提出改进的形状特征进行检索取得了较好的检索效果。     

一种新的综合颜色和纹理特征的图像检索方法

提出综合HSV颜色直方图和Gabor小波纹理特征进行检索的新方法,既利用颜色特征对图像颜色全局分布的描述,又利用纹理特征对局部空间信息的描述,避免一种特征描述图像的片面性。基于Corel库的检索实验结果表明,该方法可以取得良好的检索效果。     

一种基于加权颜色聚合向量的图像检索方法

以图像颜色聚合向量为基础,并结合图像显著特征,提出了一种基于加权颜色聚合向量的图像检索方法.首先,提取图像的显著性图,并进行归一化处理,得到加权矩阵;然后,对图像进行颜色聚合向量提取,并根据加权矩阵进行加权处理;最后通过计算两幅图像之间的加权颜色聚合向量相似度,进行图像检索.该方法既系统兼顾了图像的颜色分布特征和高层视觉特征,又具有较高的计算速度;实验结果证明,该算法的检索精度明显高于传统的基于颜色统计特征的检索精度.     

基于HSV颜色空间的图像检索系统

基于内容的图像检索包括多种底层特征,其中基于颜色的图像检索系统具有良好的鲁棒性和实用性,系统通过将待检索图片进行色彩空间转换、直方图统计、图像库检索等过程检索出匹配的图片。实验结果表明,该系统的检索准确率较高。     

一种基于区域的图像检索方法的研究

针对目前基于全局特征的图像检索系统存在的局限性,提出了一种基于区域的检索方案.首先应用K均值聚类算法将图像中的像素按颜色进行聚类,每一类近似对应于图像中的一个一致性区域,在区域上提取颜色和纹理特征.这种方式将检索过程深入到图像内部的物体中去,在一定程度上体现了图像的语义特性;在相似性匹配阶段,提出了一种基于区域的相似性匹配算法,并在实验中证明了其有效性.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks