Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Fibers-Reinforced Polymer Composite: A Review

A review on the mechanical properties of hybrid fibers-reinforced polymer composite is presented in this article. Fiber-reinforced polymer composite has a lot of advantages such as high strength, low density, and ease of processing. Fiber-reinforced polymer composite has been used in many areas such as aerospace, automotive, and construction. Incorporation of two or more fibers into a single polymer matrix leads the development of hybrid composite. Hybridization can improve the mechanical properties of single fiber-reinforced polymer composite. This study shows that mechanical properties of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composite increase due to incorporation of comparably high elongation fibers.     

Effect of Fiber Origin,Proportion, and Chemical Composition on the Mechanical and Physical Properties of Wood-Plastic Composites

This study assessed the potential of wood residues as fiber sources for wood-plastic composites (WPC) and examined the impact for intrinsic fiber properties on strength development. Sawmill sawdust, underused wood species, bark, composite panel, and pulp and paper sludge residues were sampled. Fibers were characterized for cellulose content, ash content, and fiber aspect ratio. WPC samples were formed by twin-screw extrusion compounding, followed by injection molding at three fiber proportions. WPC mechanical properties, water uptake, and water swelling increased with increasing fiber proportion, whereas tenacity decreased. WPC made with residues had lower mechanical and physical properties than those made with clean wood, with some exceptions. Kraft sludge produced one of the best WPC formulations in terms of thickness swell, water swelling, tensile strength, and impact energy. Deinking sludge produced the toughest and the most dimensionally stable WPC. Panel industry residues formed roughly similar WPC to those made with clean wood. Bark led to poorest WPC in terms of mechanical properties. High correlation coefficients were found between cellulose content, wood content, and all WPC properties except impact energy. However, the correlations between aspect ratio and the WPC were insignificant.     

热处理对聚合物改性纤维增韧水泥基复合材料物理力学性能的影响

采用环氧乳液、乳胶粉制备了聚合物改性纤维增韧水泥基复合材料,研究了200℃、400℃、600℃、800℃热处理对材料物理力学性能的影响.结果表明:掺加聚合物可以改善试样的高温体积稳定性,使得试样在800℃高温下热处理时不发生爆裂;室温冷却条件下,聚合物使得材料峰值残余强度对应的温度由400℃降低至200℃,而在水冷却条...     

Thermal Sensor to Monitor Mechanical Properties in Polymer/Fiber Composite Molding

Multi‐layered samples of 1) continuous fiber axially aligned and 2) random oriented mat glass fiber composites were manually prepared for a fiber content ranging from zero to 20% (vol.). The uniaxially aligned samples displayed linear relations between both normalized elastic modulus and normalized thermal conductivity, and fiber content, for axially applied load and heat flux. For the random mat composite samples, similar results were obtained, with symmetry displayed in the plane of the mat. In both cases, measured axial thermal conductivity permits an evaluation of the axial elastic modulus. The Mathis surface probe used (US patent #5,795,064) is demonstrated as a non‐intrusive indirect method of obtaining thermal conductivity for heat flux parallel (i.e. axial or transverse) to the plane of a sample. The method shows potential for use as an in‐line monitoring device for the mechanical properties of molded composites.     

环氧树脂／超细膨润土复合材料的物理力学性能

采用TG-TA法、SEM、XRD、力学性能及电性能测试等方法对有机胺插入超细膨润土有机复合体与环氧树脂固化体系的结构与性能进行了研究,结果表明,膨润土/胺有机复合体与环氧树脂固化复合时,可形成层间固化与层外固化相结合的结构,所得复合材料的力学性能、电性能得到改善。其中有机活化膨润土/环氧树脂复合材料各项性能改善更加显著,在膨润土含量50%时,与未处理膨润土/环氧树脂复合材料相比,其拉伸强度约提高60%,拉伸模量约提高120%,而材料的弯曲强度和模量约分别提高40%和30%,冲击强度约提高30%;材料的体积电阻系数和表面电阻系数约分别提高8倍和12倍。     

The Mechanical and Physical Properties of Thermoplastic Natural Rubber Hybrid Composites Reinforced with Hibiscus cannabinus,L and Short Glass Fiber

Thermoplastic natural rubber hybrid composites reinforced with kenaf and short glass fibers were compounded by melt blending method using an internal mixer, Thermo Haake 600P. Thermoplastic natural rubbers (TPNR) were prepared from polypropylene (PP), natural rubber (NR) and liquid natural rubber (TPNR) with ratio 70:20:10, which were blended using internal mixer for 12 minutes at 180°C and rotor speed 40 r.p.m. Glass fiber was treated with silane coupling agent while TPNR reinforced kenaf fiber composite is using MAPP as a compatibilizer. TPNR hybrid composite with kenaf/glass fibers was prepared with fiber content (5, 10, 15, 20 volume % of fiber). Mechanical properties of the composites were investigated using tensile test^{[ 1} Anuar , H. ; Ahmad , S.H. ; Rasid , R. ; Wan Busu , W.N. Reinforced thermoplastic natural rubber hybrid composites with Hibiscus cannabinus, L and short glass fiber – Part I: Processing parameters and tensile properties . J. Compos. Mater. 2008 , 42 , 1075 – 1087 . [Google Scholar] ^], flexural, impact, and hardness test and scanning electron microscope (SEM)^{[ 1} Anuar , H. ; Ahmad , S.H. ; Rasid , R. ; Wan Busu , W.N. Reinforced thermoplastic natural rubber hybrid composites with Hibiscus cannabinus, L and short glass fiber – Part I: Processing parameters and tensile properties . J. Compos. Mater. 2008 , 42 , 1075 – 1087 . [Google Scholar] ^]. The incorporation of the treated or untreated fiber into TPNR has result in an increment of almost 100% of flexural modulus and impact strength as compared to TPNR matrix. However, the maximum strain decreased with increasing fiber content. The optimum composition for hybrid composite is at the fiber ratio of 30% kenaf fiber and 70% glass fiber. The SEM micrograph had shown, that the composite with coupling agent or compatibilizer promote better fiber-matrix interaction.     

碳纤维/聚合物自润滑复合材料的机械及摩擦性能

采用以钢铁为基体高分子自润滑复合材料为衬层制作的传动件,兼有优良的减磨耐磨性能和高的承载能力。研究了组分对复合材料性能的影响,制备了机械和摩擦学性能好的碳纤维增强复合材料,其黏结强度和压缩强度分别达到16~18 MPa和85~91 MPa,冲击强度达19.67~23.45 kJ/m2;与锡青铜ZQSn6-6-3摩擦对比试验表明,复合材料在重载工况下具有更优良的摩擦性能,工作状况稳定,油摩擦因数为0.077,仅为ZQSn6-6-3的59%。试验还发现,轻载启动和在摩擦面开设润滑油槽有助于改善摩擦状况。     

聚双环戊二烯/碳纤维复合材料的制备和力学性质

采用扫描电镜(SEM)对分别经刻蚀、氧化及氧化后再刻蚀的碳纤维表面进行表征;用不同方法处理的碳纤维通过反应注射成型(RIM)技术制备出了聚双环戊二烯(PDCPD)/碳纤维复合材料,对材料的断面形貌和力学性能进行了表征.结果表明,在实验范围内,经过氧化后再刻蚀的碳纤维其复合材料力学性能提高较大,随着碳纤维含量的增加,复合...     

连续玄武岩纤维增强复合材料力学性能试验研究

连续玄武岩纤维(CBF)由于其优异的力学性能、物理性能和较低的价格,在土木工程中应用前景广泛。CBF可以与树脂复合制作片状、板状、筋状等各种各样的复合材料(CBFRP),在实际工程中科学合理应用CBFRP,必须对其力学性能作深入了解。对CBFRP片材和棒材的力学性能进行研究,重点讨论了影响CBFRP力学性能的各种参数,研究结果可为CBF及其CBF片材生产厂家提供参考,并为CBF的深入研究和工程应用打下基础。     

粘土的化学组成对天然橡胶／粘土复合材料性能的影响

用超声波和离心分级方法将3种来源不同的粘土进行分级,通过电子探针、红外光谱、X-射线衍射研究了各级份粘土的晶体结构、金属氢化物及粒子表面基团,并对相应级份的粘土胶进行物理力学性能测试。结果表明,粘土中的铁、铜、锰、钴、铬等化学组分含量对粘土胶的性能未产生积极影响,而粘土粒子表面羟基基团数量对粘土的补强性能起着显著作用。     

Mechanical and Physical Properties of Cassava Starch-Gelatin Composite Films

The effect of gelatin concentrations on the mechanical properties and solubility of cassava starch-based films containing glycerol was studied. Increasing concentration of gelatin increased tensile strength but reduced elongation at break and water solubility of the composite films. Films containing 30% gelatin showed the highest tensile strength. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectra indicated intermolecular interactions between cassava starch and gelatin in composite films. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique demonstrated pseudo-crystalline regions in the cassava starch-gelatin composite films, and it is supposed that the interactions between cassava starch and gelatin were shown in the diffractograms by shifts in scattering angles. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermograms and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs confirmed homogeneity of cassava starch-gelatin films. Cassava starch-gelatin composite films have the potential to replace conventional packaging, and the films developed in this work are suggested to be suitable for low-moisture food and pharmaceutical products.     

长玻纤增强聚丙烯复合材料的制备及力学性能

使用熔融浸渍法制备了长玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料(LFTPP-G),研究了不同纤维含量、不同牵引速度及不同相容剂马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)添加量对复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明,玻璃纤维在复合材料体系中起增强增韧作用,复合材料力学性能随纤维含量增加而升高;提高牵引速度可以提高生产效率,但复合材料的力学性能...     

5231树脂体系/碳纤维复合材料力学性能研究

着重研究了5231／T300复合材料的常规力学性能和高温下的力学性能,并与5222／T300复合材料的相应性能进行了对比,试验表明,前者在抗压缩模量和抗剪切性能方面比后者略低,其他力学性能基本相当,耐高温性能良好,另外,5231碳布预浸料可与铝蜂窝直接共固化,抗滚筒剥离强度较高,该复合材料可应用于飞机的结构件上。     

超支化聚合物对聚丙烯/剑麻纤维复合材料性能影响

为改善剑麻纤维(SF)与聚丙烯(PP)之间的相容性,在PP/SF复合材料中添加超支化聚酯(H101)、超支化环氧树脂(E102),研究了两种超支化聚合物(HBP)的热稳定性及对PP/SF复合材力学性能、熔体流动性和微观形貌的影响。热重分析表明,所使用的HBP均具有较好的热稳定性;扫描电子显微镜分析发现,HBP的加入使基体与纤维结合得更加紧密;力学性能测试表明,H101可不同程度地提高复合材料的拉伸、弯曲及冲击强度;E102可提高复合材料的拉伸及冲击强度,当E102含量为10%时,与PP/SF复合材料相比,冲击强度提高了72.24%。尽管HBP含量较高时复合材料的力学性能提高,但HBP会降低复合材料的熔体流动速率,选择HBP含量时需要综合考虑。     

育苗基质物理及化学性质的综述

从基质的粒径大小、容重、密度、孔隙度、保水性等方面总结阐述了基质物理性质方面的研究指标及研究进展;从有效成分,酸碱度、电导率、离子吸附与交换能力、盐基交换量、缓冲能力等方面阐述了基质的化学性质方面的研究指标及研究进展。且指出,利用农业废料开发新型基质,填补国内空缺,是未来我国基质开发研究的一个很重要的方向。     

碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料性能的研究

以不同含量的二乙烯三胺(DETA)固化的环氧树脂为基体,制备了碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料。通过扫描电镜和红外光谱分析了T-300型碳纤维表面形貌和基团组成。通过拉伸实验、冲击实验对复合材料的力学性能进行了表征;通过紫外老化实验对复合材料的耐候性进行了表征;通过扫描电镜和热重分析对复合材料的断面形貌和耐热性进行了表征。结果表明:碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料具有良好的耐候性、力学性能、而且还具有质量轻、高比强度等一系列优异的性能。     

Green Composites from Natural Rubber and Oil Palm Fiber: Physical and Mechanical Properties

Natural rubber (NR) composites were prepared by incorporating short oil palm fibers of different lengths (viz., 2, 6, 10, and 14 mm) into natural rubber matrix in a mixing mill according to a base formulation. The curing characteristics of the mixes were studied and the samples were vulcanized at 150°C. The vulcanization parameters, processability characteristics, and tensile properties of these composites were analyzed. The effects of fiber length, orientation, loading, and fiber-matrix interaction on the mechanical properties of the green composites were studied. The reinforcement property of the alkali-treated fiber was compared with that of the untreated one. The extent of fiber orientation was studied from green strength measurements. From anisotropic swelling studies, the extent of fiber alignment and the strength of fiber–rubber interface adhesion were analyzed. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) studies were carried out to analyze the fiber surface morphology, fiber pullout, and fiber–rubber interface.     

碳纤维增强聚合物水泥注浆材料力学性能及其微观机理

针对松散破碎巷道控制问题,普通水泥注浆存在诸多缺陷,且水泥颗粒不能注入半径小于0.2 mm的孔隙或者裂隙中。本文采用碳纤维、聚合物以及超细水泥制备试块,通过单轴压缩试验及巴西劈裂试验确定注浆材料的最佳配合比。试验结果表明,当碳纤维掺量为水泥掺量的1.0%(质量分数)时,水泥砂浆试块性能最佳。采用电子扫描显微镜(SEM)确定试块微观结构,结合聚合物成膜的Ohama模型和Konietzko模型,分析其微观结构形成过程及碳纤维失效模式,揭示碳纤维增强聚合物水泥注浆材料微观增强机理。本文为降低深部破碎煤岩巷道维护成本,实现深部开采可持续发展提供了技术支撑。     

硅灰石与连续玻璃纤维毡组合增强聚丙烯的力学性能

采用硅灰石与连续玻璃纤维毡组合增强聚丙烯,研究了硅灰石的含量,玻璃纤维毡的面密度、基体树脂的性质及界面改性等对材料力学性能的影响。结果表明：采用硅灰石与连续玻璃纤维毡组合增强,可提高复合材料的拉伸、弯曲强度及模量,但过高的硅灰石含量,会导致拉伸及弯曲强度下降,材料的力学性能随着所用玻璃纤维毡面密度的增大而显著提高,采用偶联剂对硅灰石进行处理及在基体聚丙烯中添加功能化聚丙烯,可改善界面结合、提高材料性能,随着功能化聚丙烯含量的增加,材料的拉伸、弯曲强度及模量有所提高,但含量过高时,会引起材料冲击强度的下降;组合增强材料的性能与基体树脂本身的力学性能密切相关,同时还受基体树脂熔体流动性的影响。     

废短纤维/橡胶复合材料的力学和疲劳性能

考察了橡胶再生废短纤维的表面特性和长度分布，研究了橡胶再生废短纤维／橡胶复合材料（ＷＳＦＲＣ）的力学性能以及纤维表面预处理对它的影响，探讨了它在橡胶工业中应用的可能性。对ＷＳ－ＦＲＣ的动态拉伸和压缩疲劳性能也进行了考察。结果表明：随着纤维用量的增加．ＷＳＦＲＣ的拉伸和压缩疲劳性能下降；与同样硬度的纯炭黑胶料相比，ＷＳＦＲＣ的疲劳温升更低；ＷＳＦＲＣ的疲劳性能还随纤维排列方向的不同而变化。