带有滑模观测器的多智能体一致性控制

本文针对智能体速度不可测下的多智能体系统提出一种基于滑模观测器的有限时间一致性控制算法.为了解决智能体速度不可测所带来的问题,本文采用了一种有限时间滑模观测器来,该观测器能够在有限时间内估计出单个智能体速度信息;滑模控制理论是一种应用广泛的经典非线性控制方法,对于系统的干扰和不确定性有着较好的鲁棒性.本文采用一种非奇异终端滑模控制方法,利用智能体邻居节点的位置和估计速度的信息设计滑模控制律,很好的解决了速度不可测下多智能体系统的有限时间一致性控制问题.最后,通过Matlab数值仿真验证了该一致性控制算法的有效性.     

非匹配的不确定时滞离散系统的滑模控制

针对一类不确定离散时滞系统,研究了其滑模控制问题。所考虑的系统是变时滞的,并且含有非匹配的时变参数不确定项。通过非奇异矩阵变换将其转化为两部分,一部分满足传统的匹配争件;另一部分是非匹配,但是满足范数有界的条件。利用变结构控制方法,设计了满足到达条件的滑模控制器,使系统状态在有限时间内到达滑模面。并且在控制器的作用下保持在滑模面上,从而使系统具有稳定的滑动模态,克服了传统滑模控制方法中不确定项需满足匹配条件的保守性。     

一类不确定T-S模糊时滞系统新的滑模控制方法

针对一类时滞不确定系统,基于模糊滑模控制方法,考虑了其镇定问题.所研究系统中的时滞项和参数不确定项分别为有界时变和非匹配的.首先设计滑模面,使得系统状态在滑模面保持指数渐近稳定,并且将系统的稳定性证明转化为线性矩阵不等式的解的存在性问题;其次,基于到达条件,构造控制器,使得系统在设计控制器的作用下在有限时间内到达切换面;最后,给出仿真算例,经验证说明所设计的控制器的有效性.     

带有不匹配干扰的多智能体系统有限时间积分滑模控制

针对动态多智能体系统协同控制问题,本文研究了带有不匹配干扰的二阶多智能体系统的有限时间包容控制,提出了基于非线性积分滑模控制（Integral sliding-mode control,ISMC）的复合分布式包容控制算法.首先利用Lyapunov稳定性和齐次性定理,分析了未受扰系统的有限时间包容控制问题;然后针对存在不匹配干扰的多智能体动态系统,设计非线性有限时间干扰观测器估算智能体的状态和干扰,提出基于干扰观测器的复合分布式积分滑模控制协议,结合现代控制理论和滑模控制理论,研究了带有不匹配干扰的多智能体系统有限时间包容控制问题.最后数值仿真证明了控制算法的有效性.     

基于滑模控制的单域电力系统负荷频率控制

针对一类包含非匹配参数不确定和负荷干扰的电力系统,提出一种负荷频率滑模控制器的设计方法.所设计的积分型切换面有效地改善了系统到达阶段的动态性能,提高了系统的鲁棒性;基于趋近律方法设计了滑模控制器,以保证系统运动轨线在有限时间内到达滑动模态;给出了单区域电力系统仿真模型,分别考虑了不同参数不确定条件下的仿真问题.仿真结果表明了所设计的控制器的有效性和鲁棒性.     

基于滑模观测器的多智能体一致性控制

本文针对速度不可测下的多智能体系统提出一种基于滑模观测器的有限时间一致性控制算法.首先, 利用滑模观测器在有限时间内估计每个智能体的速度信息. 然后,利用估计信息设计非奇异终端滑模控制律,该控制律能够保证智能体系统在有限时间内达到一致性. 最后,通过数值仿真验证了该一致性控制算法的有效性.     

一类不确定离散Markov 跳变系统滑模状态反馈控制

针对具有不确定的离散Markov跳变系统,研究其滑模状态反馈控制问题.考虑系统的不确定满足匹配条件,以线性矩阵不等式形式给出了离散滑模面存在的充分条件,设计了具有指数趋近律的滑模控制器,保证了系统状态到达滑模面并在滑模带上随机镇定.数值仿真验证了所提出的控制方案的有效性.     

自适应神经网络的有限时间一致性控制

多智能体系统的有限时间一致性控制问题是指通过设计有效的一致性控制协议,使得多智能体系统中每个智能体的状态趋于一致。针对这一问题,提出一种结合自适应神经网络和滑模控制方法的有限时间一致性控制协议,自适应地在线逼近系统存在的非线性,消除抖振,提高了系统的收敛速度。此外,收敛时间取决于控制器参数,可离线获取。最后通过MATLAB数值仿真,对比验证了所设计协议的有效性。     

量化参数不匹配的线性系统监督滑模控制设计

在量化控制系统中,量化器灵敏度参数的不匹配现象会造成系统的性能下降,严重时甚至会导致系统不稳定。另一方面,量化器灵敏度参数的不匹配现象也会增加控制设计的复杂性与难度。针对量化器灵敏度参数不匹配的不确定线性系统,研究监督策略下的量化反馈滑模镇定控制问题。应用监督控制策略,提出的鲁棒量化反馈滑模控制法能够有效消除量化灵敏度参数不匹配与模型不确定性带来的影响,进而确保系统轨迹能渐近收敛到原点。经过Matlab仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性与优越性。     

具通信时滞的二阶严格正则多智能体系统的一致性

研究通信时滞影响下的多智能体系统的一致性设计问题,其中智能体由单输入单输出的二阶严格正则传递函数表示。对具有向生成树的多智能体系统,提出了一类基于输出的二阶一致性协议。首先,在不考虑通信时滞的情形下,得到了维持一致性的参数条件。进而,在前述参数条件下,得到了闭环多智能体系统在的最大容许时滞的上界。最后,用数值仿真验证了所提理论结论的有效性。与已有研究文献相比,针对单输入单输出严格正则多智能体系统设计了一类基于输出反馈的一致性协议,二阶积分链多智能体系统可看作研究系统的特例。     

Leaderless consensus for the fractional-order nonlinear multi-agent systems under directed interaction topology

Leaderless consensus for the fractional-order nonlinear multi-agent systems is investigated in this paper. At the first part, a control protocol is proposed to achieve leaderless consensus for the nonlinear single-integrator multi-agent systems. At the second part, based on sliding mode estimator, a control protocol is given to solve leaderless consensus for the the nonlinear single-integrator multi-agent systems. It shows that the control protocol can improve the systems’ convergence speed. At the third part, a control protocol is designed to accomplish leaderless consensus for the nonlinear double-integrator multi-agent systems. To judge the systems’ stability in this paper, two classic continuous Lyapunov candidate functions are chosen. Finally, several worked out examples under directed interaction topology are given to prove above results.     

多自主体量化趋同与有限数据率趋同综述

对近年来系统控制学科的一个前沿热点领域——多自主体系统的量化趋同和有限数据率趋同问题进行了回顾和总结. 介绍了该领域产生和发展的背景及意义; 分门别类地回顾了该领域一些代表性成果和研究方法; 并结合多自主体系统和网络化控制的大背景,对该领域未来可能的研究方向进行了展望.     

Adaptive fuzzy leader-follower consensus control using sliding mode mechanism for a class of high-order unknown nonlinear dynamic multi-agent systems

In this article, a distributed leader-follower consensus approach is developed for a class of high-order unknown nonlinear dynamic multi-agent systems (MASs). Because every agent of the MAS contains multiple state variables, the existing consensus methods are not completely applicable for it. In order to find the qualified consensus protocol for this high-order MAS, sliding mode mechanism can be naturally considered for designing the consensus control because it can manage multiple state variables with the help of a constructed hyperplane. To this consensus control design, the sliding mode term is composed of all tracking error variables. Since the method does not require the switching control term around sliding surface, it can avoid the chattering phenomenon, which exits in most of the published sliding mode controls (SMCs). Furthermore, to handle the unknown nonlinear dynamic problem, the adaptive approximation strategy is implemented by employing fuzzy logic system (FLS). In the light of Lyapunov stability analysis, it is demonstrated that the proposed control approach can accomplish the consensus tasks. Finally, a numerical example is implemented to further show the desired results.     

有向图中基于扰动观测器的线性多智能体系统一致性

在有向图中,针对多智能体系统中智能体动力学存在扰动的情形,研究了系统的一致性问题.每个智能体的动力学模型为存在未知外部扰动的一般线性系统.在有向图是强连通的条件下,通过设计一种基于扰动观测器的分布式算法,实现了存在未知扰动的线性多智能体系统的一致性.最后通过仿真验证所提算法的有效性.     

Adaptive Consensus Quantized Control for a Class of High-Order Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems With Input Hysteresis and Full State Constraints

For a class of high-order nonlinear multi-agent systems with input hysteresis, an adaptive consensus output-feedback quantized control scheme with full state constraints is investigated. The major properties of the proposed control scheme are: 1) According to the different hysteresis input characteristics of each agent in the multi-agent system, a hysteresis quantization inverse compensator is designed to eliminate the influence of hysteresis characteristics on the system while ensuring that the quantized signal maintains the desired value. 2) A barrier Lyapunov function is introduced for the first time in the hysteretic multi-agent system. By constructing state constraint control strategy for the hysteretic multi-agent system, it ensures that all the states of the system are always maintained within a predetermined range. 3) The designed adaptive consensus output-feedback quantization control scheme allows the hysteretic system to have unknown parameters and unknown disturbance, and ensures that the input signal transmitted between agents is the quantization value, and the introduced quantizer is implemented under the condition that only its sector bound property is required. The stability analysis has proved that all signals of the closed-loop are semi-globally uniformly bounded. The StarSim hardware-in-the-loop simulation certificates the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive quantized control scheme.      

Event-triggered Sliding Mode Fault-tolerant Consensus for a Class of Leader-follower Multi-agent Systems

This paper concerns with the robust sliding mode fault-tolerant consensus problem for a class of undertain second-order leader-follower multi-agent systems based on event-triggering strategies. First, a sliding mode fault-tolerant controller which uses the bound information of actuator failure rate and the event-triggering threshold is designed to ensure the robust consensus of the multi-agent systems, and the range of the sliding mode band is also shown. Second, by constructing an equivalent relationship, the upper bound of robust consensus error is also given. Third, the minimum event-triggered execution time for the second-order leader-follower multi-agent systems is calculated. Finally, the simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed event-triggered sliding mode fault-tolerant consensus algorithm.

     

Leader–follower fixed-time consensus of multi-agent systems with high-order integrator dynamics

The leader–follower fixed-time consensus of high-order multi-agent systems with external disturbances is investigated in this paper. A novel sliding manifold is designed to ensure that the tracking errors converge to zero in a fixed-time during the sliding motion. Then, a distributed control law is designed based on Lyapunov technique to drive the system states to the sliding manifold in finite-time independent of initial conditions. Finally, the efficiency of the proposed method is illustrated by numerical simulations.     

基于滑模的二阶多智能体快速抗扰一致性

针对带有外部未知扰动的二阶多智能体系统的领导—跟随有限时间一致性问题，本文设计出一种带有时变增益的有限时间干扰观测器，用以实现对每个跟随智能体中未知扰动的快速估计，在此基础上，本文结合超螺旋积分滑模控制方法并利用邻居智能体的位置和速度信息设计一种快速抗扰一致性协议，该协议能够保证存在非线性动态的多智能体系统有限时间一致性控制并能抑制抖振现象.同时，利用李亚普诺夫函数进行了稳定性的证明.最后，通过Matlab数值仿真进一步验证了所提出协议的可行性.     

Prescribed performance distributed consensus control for nonlinear multi-agent systems with unknown dead-zone input

In this paper, the problem of prescribed performance distributed output consensus for higher-order non-affine nonlinear multi-agent systems with unknown dead-zone input is investigated. Fuzzy logical systems are utilised to identify the unknown nonlinearities. By introducing prescribed performance, the transient and steady performance of synchronisation errors are guaranteed. Based on Lyapunov stability theory and the dynamic surface control technique, a new distributed consensus algorithm for non-affine nonlinear multi-agent systems is proposed, which ensures cooperatively uniformly ultimately boundedness of all signals in the closed-loop systems and enables the output of each follower to synchronise with the leader within predefined bounded error. Finally, simulation examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.