Preparation and application in electromagnetic absorption of ZnO/FeNiMo composite

In order to increase the absorbing ability and expand the absorbing bandwidth, ZnO and FeNiMo particles were established as absorbers, and wax as adhesive, and the electromagnetic parameters were tested using a vector network analyzer, then the absorbing properties were calculated by means of transmission line theory. The ZnO/FeNiMo composite has excellent microwave absorption properties of a minimum reflection loss value-27.8 dB at 15.98 GHz for a thickness of 1.5 mm and a broad absorption bandwidth of 13.46–18 GHz（RL 〈-10 dB）.     

Structure and magnetic properties of Ni Cu Zn ferrite materials with La doping

Ni_(0.3)Cu_(0.07)Zn_(0.63)Fe_(2-x)La_xO_4 ferrites were prepared by solid phase method and sintered at 1,150 ℃ for6 h.The phase formation,micro structure,and magnetic properties of samples were investigated.With doping of La~(3+),the samples contain two phases:LaFeO_3 and NiCuZn ferrites.Scanning electron microscope(SEM) image shows that La doping constrains the growth of NiCuZn ferrite,which is more uniform.La doping improves magnetic properties of NiCuZn ferrite when x=0.03.The saturation magnetization(M_s) increases first;when x=0.03,the highest value is 75.35 A·m~2·kg~(-1).The permeability increases to the maximum value with frequency and then decreases with the concentration of La~(3+) increasing.When x=0.03,the maximum value of real permeability at 1 MHz is 333.5,and the loss angle tangent(tanδ) is not more than 0.02.La doping improves the properties of NiCuZn ferrite,which can be applied to low-frequency filters.     

Electromagnetic properties of BaZn_2Fe_(16)O_(27)/antimony-doped tin oxide composite absorbing materials by co-precipitation method

W-type barium ferrite(Ba Zn2Fe16O27)/antimony-doped tin oxide(ATO) composite absorbing materials were synthesized by co-precipitation method, using Ba Zn2Fe16O27 prepared by traditional solid method and SnCl4·5H2O, SbCl3 as main raw materials. The structure and morphology of the composites were characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The result shows that Ba Zn2Fe16O27/ATO composites were obtained by co-precipitation method, and ATO nano-particles were coated on the surface of Ba Zn2Fe16O27 ferrite. The complex permittivity and complex permeability of Ba Zn2Fe16O27/ATO composite absorbing materials at the frequency range from 2 to 18 GHz were analyzed by vector network analyzer. It is indicated that ATO has strong dielectric property and ferrite shows superior magnetic performance. The result shows that the complex permittivity and dielectric loss of the Ba Zn2Fe16O27/ATO composite absorbing materials are higher than the pure ferrite, and the complex permeability and magnetic loss are higher than the pure ferrite and the pure ATO. When the mole ratio of Ba Zn2Fe16O27/ATO is 1:2, the minimum reflection loss is about-31.14 d B at 12.4 GHz, moreover, the absorption bandwidth reaches 9.6 GHz when RL is-10 d B in the measured frequency range of Ku-band.     

Preparation and microwave absorption properties of FeNi/graphite nanocomposites

FeNi/graphite nanocomposites were prepared by reducing FeCl3-NiCl2-GlCs in H2. The elemental composition, structure, magnetic and microwave absorption of FeNi/graphite nanocomposites were investigated using X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectra, hysteresis loop and electromagnetic parameter analysis. The results show that with the increase of the reduced temperature, the number and size of particles of FeNi increases, and the FeNi/graphite nanocomposites changes to soft magnetism. FeNi/graphite nanocomposites bear microwave absorption properties. With the increase of the thickness of the sample, the matching frequency tends to shift to the low frequency region, and theoretical reflection loss becomes less at the matching frequency. Microwave absorption property in the low frequency region of FeNi/graphite nanocomposites prepared at 600 ℃ （FeNi/C600） is the best. When the thickness is 2 ram, the maximum theoretical reflection loss of FeNi/C600 is -4.3 dB and the matching frequency is 3.5 GHz.     

Electromagnetic and microwave absorbing properties of W-type barium ferrite doped with Gd<Superscript>3+</Superscript>

W-type barium ferrites doped with Gd3+,Ba1-xGdx(Zn0.3Co0.7)2Fe16O27(x = 0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20),were prepared by a sol-gel method.The effects of Gd3+ substitution on their microstructure,electromagnetic properties and microwave absorptive behavior were analyzed.The XRD patterns showed the single phase of W-type barium ferrite when x ≤ 0.15.Microwave electromagnetic properties of samples were studied at the frequency range from 2 GHz to 18 GHz using a network analyzer(Agilent 8722ET).The complex permittivity ...     

Enhanced Microwave Absorption Properties of Double-Layer Absorbers Based on Spherical NiO and Co_(0.2)Ni_(0.4)Zn_(0.4)Fe_2O_4 Ferrite Composites

Microwave absorption properties of spherical NiO particles and Co_(0.2)Ni_(0.4)Zn_(0.4)Fe_2O_4(CNZF) ferrites with single-layer and double-layer absorbers were studied in the frequency range of 2–18 GHz. The spherical NiO particles were synthesized by using a hydrothermal process, while the CNZF powders were prepared by using a sol–gel autoignition method. The double-layer absorbers, composed of 30 wt% NiO as matching layer and 30 wt% CNZF as absorption layer,with a total thickness of 3.2 mm, exhibited a maximum reflection loss(RL) of –67.0 d B at 9.2 GHz and an effective absorbing bandwidth below –10 d B to be 3.9 GHz from 7.0 to 10.9 GHz. The excellent microwave absorption performance of the double-layer absorbers should be ascribed to the high impedance matching ratio, the great microwave attenuation capability, and well-coupled layer.     

Effect of Annealing on the Microwave-absorption Properties of Ni/Al2O3 Nanocomposites

Ni/Al2O3 nanocomposites were prepared by the mechanochemical synthesis method. The annealing process enlarges the grain size of both the metal Ni and insulating Al2O3 in the as-milled nanocomposite and leads to an increase of the saturation magnetization and a decrease of the surface anisotropy. An optimal reflection loss （RL） of -23 dB is obtained in the as-milled nanocomposite at 17.8 GHz for an absorber thickness of 6.6 mm. The annealed sample exhibits a RL exceeding -20 dB in the whole Ku-band for an absorber thickness of 6.6-9.7 mm with an optimal RL of -54.7 dB at 13.2 GHz for a layer thickness of 9.3 mm. The excellent microwave-absorption properties are a consequence of a proper match of the dielectric and magnetic losses.     

Microwave absorbing properties of La0.8Ba0.2MnO3 nano-particles

La0.8Ba0.2MnO3 nano-particles were synthesized by sol-gel process, and the crystal structure and morphology＇ were characterized by XRD and SEM, respectively. The complex permittivity and permeability were determined by microwave vector network analyzer in the frequency range of 2-18 GHz. The relationship between reflection coefficient and microwave frequency of La0.8Ba0.2 MnO3 was calculated based on measured data. The results show that the average diameter of La0.8Ba0.2MnO3 crystal powders is about 80 nm and the crystal structure is perovskite when being calcined at 800 ℃ for 2 h. The microwave absorbing peak is 13 dB at 6.7 GHz and the effective absorbing bandwidth above 10 dB reaches 1.8 GHz for the sample with the thickness of 2.6 mm. The microwave absorption can be attributed to both the dielectric loss and the magnetic loss from the loss tangents of the sample, but the former is greater than the latter.     

Aluminum doping and dielectric properties of silicon carbide by CVD

Cubic β-SiC coating was grown onto the graphite substrate by the normal pressure chemical vapor deposition using CH3SiCl3 （MTS） as a source precursor at 1 150 ℃. But the hexagonal Al4SiC4 phase was generated in the doped process with trimethylaluminium （TMA） as the dopant. Microstructure of the deposit coating as-prepared was characterized by scanning electron microscope （SEM）, which consists of spherical particles with a very dense facet structure. The real component of permittivity ε＇ and dielectric loss tang of the coatings undoped and doped by TMA were carried out by a vector network analyzer in the microwave frequency ranges from 8.2 GHz to 12.4 GHz. The results show that both of them have low values, and doped coating has lower ε＇ and tan δ than undoped one due to the existence of Al4SiC4 impurity phase, which indicates that the desired Al/SiC solid solution at 1 150 ℃ in a normal argon atmosphere is not produced.     

Effects of Cr2O3 doping on the electrical properties and the temperature stabilities of PZT binary piezoelectric ceramics

The ceramics with Pb1.04Zr0.52Ti0.48O3 + z wt.% Cr2O3 were prepared using the traditional technique.The effects of Cr2O3 doping on the phase structure,the microstructure,and the electrical properties of ceramics were investigated.Meanwhile,the temperature stabilities of the resonant frequency (fr) were studied.The results showed that the △fr/fr,25℃ decreased with the addition of 0.2 wt.% - 0.8 wt.% Cr2O3 as compared with the undoped samples.The minimum value (-0.182%) of △fr/fr,25℃ was obtained for z = 0.6 wt.% Cr2O3 samples that sintered at 1260℃.The values of εT33/ε0 = 1650,tanδ = 0.006,d33 = 328 pC/N,Kp= 0.63,Qm = 2300 were obtained when Cr2O3 was 0.6 wt.%,which exhibited more excellent piezoelectric properties than other compositions such as those with z = 0.2 wt.%,0.4 wt.%,and 0.8 wt.%,but had a similar value as compared with the undoped samples.When the Cr2O3 additive increased,the Curie temperature moved toward low temperature and the changes of resonant frequency changed from positive to negative with increasing temperature.     

Dy对Pr2Fe17合金微波吸收特性的影响

采用电弧熔炼及高能球磨工艺制备出 DyxPr2-xFe17 (x =0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) 合金微粉,借助XRD、SEM、振动样品磁强计和网络矢量分析仪等仪器分别对合金微粉的结构、形貌、磁性能及其微波吸收性能进行了研究。研究发现, 随着Dy含量的增加,DyxPr2-xFe17微粉的饱和磁化强度降低。DyxPr2-xFe17合金的最小反射峰频率随Dy含量的增加往高频方向移动,最小反射损耗呈先增大后减小的变化趋势;其中Dy0.3Pr1.7Fe17合金具有最好的吸波效果,在最佳匹配厚度2.5 mm下,Dy0.3Pr1.7Fe17合金的最小反射损耗在5.04 GHz处达到-42.38 dB左右,反射损耗小于-10 dB的频带宽度达到了1.20 GHz。     

CoNi/g-C3N4/GQDs纳米胶囊的宽频电磁波吸收调制

通过两步法制备了CoNi/g-C₃N₄/GQDs三元复合纳米胶囊,利用XRD、SEM、FT-IR对其物相组成和微观形貌进行了详细表征,并对材料在1~18 GHz的微波电磁参数和吸波性能进行了测试和分析。结果表明,类海胆状的CoNi颗粒可以保证其复磁导率在较高水平,同时g-C₃N₄和GQDs在CoNi核心表面的复合可以通过界面偶极和本征偶极的互补性调控,调制微波介电特性和损耗。在L-Ku频段范围内,CoNi/g-C₃N₄/GQDs三元纳米胶囊通过介电调制的方式,极大地改善了电磁阻抗,获得了宽频吸收效果和吸波性能增强,在f=12.94 GHz和d=2.4 mm时,复合材料的反射损耗(RL)最小值达到-33.45 dB,当材料厚度为2.6 mm时,有效吸收频宽(RL<-10 dB)达到3.5 GHz。     

片状Nd1Ni5-xCx合金粉的电磁和微波吸收特性

利用电弧熔炼和行星球磨技术制备出片状Nd1Ni5-xCx(x=0.0,0.1,0.3,0.5)合金粉。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、矢量网络分析仪(VNA)等仪器对其结构、形貌和电磁特性进行检测。结果表明,随着C含量的增加,粉体的饱和磁化强度和矫顽力逐渐减小,并且反射损耗的吸收峰向高频移动。在C添加量为x=0.5时出现2个有效带宽,分别为8.28~9.82GHz和11.17~12.03GHz,有效改善了粉体的吸收带宽。另外,随着粉体厚度的变化,反射损耗可以在较大的频段内进行调整。可见该粉体有着广泛的应用前景。     

热解碳涂层对Al_2O_3纤维编织体介电及吸波性能的影响(英文)

采用化学气相沉积法在Al2O3纤维编织体上沉积热解碳涂层,利用SEM及激光拉曼光谱表征沉积与未沉积热解碳界面层的纤维编织体,并研究热解碳沉积时间对纤维电导率及编织体X波段介电吸波性能的影响。结果表明:纤维电导率及编织体复介电常数随着热解碳沉积时间的延长而增大。电子松弛极化引起复介电常数实部的增大,电导损耗引起虚部的增大。热解碳涂层可以改善Al2O3纤维编织体的吸波性能,对于沉积60min热解碳涂层的编织体,反射率在9.5GHz附近达到-40.4dB,吸波频带接近4GHz.     

La-Ho-Fe合金的制备及其微波吸收特性研究

采用电弧熔炼及高能球磨工艺制备出LaxHo2-xFe17(x=0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8) 合金微粉,借助XRD、SEM、VSM和网络矢量分析仪等仪器分别研究La替换对合金微粉的结构、形貌、磁性能及其微波吸收性能的影响。结果表明, 随着La含量的增加,饱和磁化强度和平均颗粒大小都有所增加。LaxHo2-xFe17合金的最小反射峰频率向低频方向移动。其中La0.2Ho1.8Fe17合金具有最好的吸波效果,在最佳匹配厚度1.8 mm下,La0.2Ho1.8Fe17合金的最小反射损耗在8.72 GHz处达到-28.72 dB,反射损耗小于-10 dB的频带宽度达到2.32 GHz。当厚度在1.2-2.4 mm范围里,La0.2H1.8Fe17合金的反射损耗均小于-10 dB,这表明LaxHo2-xFe17是有前途的微波吸收材料,并具有良好的吸收特性。     

Preparation and microwave absorption properties of Ni(Co/Zn/Cu)Fe_2O_4/SiC@SiO_2 composites

Ni(Co/Zn/Cu)Fe_2O_4/SiC@SiO_2, a microwave absorber, was prepared by the sol-gel method. The phase structure and the morphology of the microwave absorbers were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM), respectively. Laser sizer(LS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) analysis show the core-shell structure of SiC@SiO_2. Coaxial method was used to measure the microwave absorption properties of the prepared composites in the frequency range of 2-18 GHz. When 70 wt% SiC is wrapped by 30 wt% SiO_2,and 50 wt% NiFe_2O_4 is added into 50 wt% SiC@SiO_2, the as-prepared powders are found to have advanced microwave absorption properties with a minimum reflection loss(RL) of -32.26 dB at about 6.08 GHz, and the available bandwidth is approximately 2.1 GHz when the RL is below -10 dB.     

Dy~(3+)掺杂BiFeO_3薄膜的晶格转变和磁性能研究(英文)

以硝酸铋、硝酸铁以及硝酸镝等无机硝酸盐为原料通过化学液相法在Pt(111)/Ti/SiO_2/Si上制备了Dy~(3+)掺杂的BiFeO_3薄膜,研究了Dy~(3+)掺杂量的变化对Bi_(1-x)Dy_xFeO_3薄膜的晶体结构和磁性的影响.Dy~(3+)掺杂量不高于10%的Bi_(1-x)Dy_xFeO_3薄膜可以得到与纯BiFeO_3相同的晶体结构.随着Dy3+掺杂量的进一步增大,Bi_(1-x)Dy_xFeO_3薄膜的晶体结构发生变化,晶格从菱心结构转变为单斜或四方结构.磁性测试显示:随着Dy~(3+)掺杂量的增加Bi_(1-x)Dy_xFeO_3薄膜的磁性增强,同时从无饱和磁化强度和零磁滞的S型磁化曲线的形状判断,薄膜由于铁磁反铁磁转变时两磁性相竞争表现出自旋玻璃态的特征.     

Synthesis of Flowerlike MoS2/CoNi Composites for Enhancing Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

The hierarchical MoS₂/CoNi composites were successfully synthesized by a two-step hydrothermal method. The large surface area of the MoS₂ enhances the dispersivity of the CoNi nanoparticles and the formation of abundant MoS₂/CoNi interfaces, which make an important contribution to the dielectric loss, and the introduction of the CoNi improves impedance matching and introduces magnetic loss, which can improve the absorption performance to electromagnetic waves. Through the calculation of the electromagnetic parameters, the minimum reflection loss (RL) value of the MoS₂/CoNi composites achieves -41.44 dB at 13.53 GHz under a thickness of 2.0 mm and the corresponding effective absorption bandwidth (RL below -10 dB) is 5.6 GHz. The MoS₂/CoNi composite has the potential to be applied to microwave absorption due to its strong absorption and wide bandwidth.     

异形SiC纤维/羰基铁粉复合纤维束吸波性能

通过对三叶形和三折叶形SiC纤维束上浆剂中添加羰基铁粉,改变纤维的磁导率,优化异形SiC纤维材料的吸波性能,改善后三叶形SiC纤维/羰基铁粉反射率衰减大于5dB的频宽增大了1.6GHz,大于10dB的频宽增大了2.48GHz;三折叶形SiC纤维/羰基铁粉反射率衰减大于5dB的频宽增大了1.28GHz,大于10dB的频宽增大了1.52GHz。