三种反应器微观混合性能的对比

介绍了撞击流、旋转填料床和撞击流-旋转填料床三种反应器的原理;采用化学偶合法,对三种反应器的微观混合性能进行了实验测定与研究,结果表明,撞击流-旋转填料床反应器的微观混合性优于其它两种反应器。     

撞击流-旋转填料床合成超细平台燃烧催化剂β-Cu

平台燃烧催化剂2,4-二羟基苯甲酸铜粉体的超细化是基于微观混合对沉淀反应影响原理的分析以及撞击流-旋转填料床的微观混合机理提出的。通过对撞击流-旋转填料床的微观混合时间理论计算表明,撞击流-旋转填料床的微观混合时间为0.04~5 ms,可以满足合成反应(特征时间3.8 s)对反应器的要求。利用IS-RPB反应器合成了体积平均粒径610 nm的超细2,4-二羟基苯甲酸铜,且粒度分布范围窄。     

撞击流—旋转填料床应用研究

介绍了撞击流—旋转填料床形成的原理,通过该设备在制备纳米硫酸钡中的成功应用,进一步对其微观混合进行了全面的研究,在此基础上进行了对含酚废水的萃取性能研究和制乳性能研究。应用研究表明,撞击流—旋转填料床是一种应用广泛的新型快速混合化工设备。     

撞击流强化混合特性及用于制备超细粉体研究进展

撞击流以其强化微观混合的优异特性在化学反应、结晶、制备超细粉体等方面有广泛应用。本文在撞击流技术强化混合特性的基础上对近年来几种撞击流反应器制备超细粉体研究进行了综述。简述了流体流动、受限空间、喷嘴形式及结构、外部激励等因素对浸没循环撞击流反应器、受限撞击流反应器、T形撞击流反应器、微小型撞击流反应器、撞击流-旋转填料床反应器混合性能的影响。从结晶、微观混合时间等角度分析了撞击流微观混合特性对化学反应及制备超细粉体的影响。并与常规反应器及方法对比,从超细粉体的粒度大小、形貌、表面、能量、分散性、电性能及稳定性等方面进行评估。提出一种双层对置撞击流反应器用于工业上大规模制取超细粉体的中试研究,并展望了撞击流技术用于制备超细粉体的前景。     

化学偶合法研究IS-RPB反应器微观混合特性

以α-萘酚与对氨基苯磺酸重氮盐之间的串联竞争偶合生成单偶氮和双偶氮的反应为测试体系,研究了超重力因子、喷嘴初速、浓度、撞击间距、填料等参数对撞击流-旋转填料床(IS-RPB)反应器离集指数和微观混合时间的影响规律,得出适宜的操作参数。在相近的操作条件下,对比了IS,RPB,IS-RPB 3种反应器的微观混合性能。实验结果表明:IS-RPB反应器秉承了IS反应器和RPB反应器的优点,其微观混合性能明显优于IS和RPB等反应器,是一种具有应用潜力的新型设备。     

撞击流-旋转填料床反应器

理论分析和实验研究表明,撞击流-旋转填料床(IS-RPB)反应器的微观混合比传统反应器更加强烈,制备纳米硫酸钡的研究佐证了IS-RPB反应器强化了微观混合特性.除此以外,IS-RPB反应器在结构方面还具有多项胜过传统反应器的优点,是一种极具有应用潜力的新型反应设备.     

国内过程强化设备在超细粉体制备中的应用进展

介绍了超重力技术和撞击流技术的原理和特点,并论述了国内旋转填料床反应器和撞击流反应器制备超细粉体的应用进展。     

超重力技术应用于萃取结晶回收碳酸钠的研究

研发了一种将撞击流反应器和旋转填料床有机耦合所形成的一种新的反应器——撞击流旋转填料床(IS-RPB),并将IS-RPB应用于萃取结晶回收无机盐的实验研究中,以饱和碳酸钠溶液-正丁醇体系为研究对象,分别考察了超重力因子、正丁醇与碳酸钠溶液流量比、撞击初速度等因素对碳酸钠收率的影响。实验结果表明超重力因子为98.80,正丁醇与碳酸钠溶液体积流量比为1∶1,撞击初速度为8.85 m/s时,碳酸钠的收率最高达到72.08%。     

湿法烟气脱硫设备的研究进展

综述了脱硫吸收塔的改进及新脱硫反应装置,如降膜式反应器、撞击流反应器、旋转填料床等应用于湿法烟气脱硫的研究进展,对比了各自的优缺点,认为化工过程强化技术是解决传统塔设备传质效率低、投资成本高等难题的新途径,其中旋转填料床进行湿法烟气脱硫具有很高的应用价值. 开发既能处理大气量、又能强化气相传质过程的旋转填料床将成为其工业化应用的研究方向.     

撞击流反应器混合性能研究进展

按照撞击流反应器的研究发展进程,分析了撞击流反应器的混合过程。结合大量学者研究工作,回顾了反应空间、流体流动、喷嘴结构等因素对常见的开放式撞击流反应器、受限撞击流反应器、浸没循环撞击流反应器等反应器混合性能影响的研究。简述了外界激励和其他技术对撞击流反应器混合效果影响的研究进展,并总结了几类反应器的微观混合时间及关联式。同时介绍了一种新型水平三向撞击流反应器,该反应器产生的径向射流不同于两喷嘴径向射流,而为交叉状的伞状射流;通过进一步探究发现当量喷嘴间距L*=2 D~3 D时径向射流偏转角β出现峰值,而且此时的混合时间也最短。最后对撞击流反应器混合性能研究前景进行展望。     

旋转填充床反应器流体流动可视化研究进展

旋转填充床反应器是一种典型过程强化装置,对化工过程中的传质与混合过程具有较好的强化作用。流体流动作为旋转填充床反应器中最为基础的性质,对研究、优化旋转填充床反应器的结构和性能至关重要。光学成像技术与数值模拟作为研究旋转填充床反应器中流体力学性质的重要手段在近年来得到了飞速发展。对近三十年来,旋转填充床反应器可视化研究进行了综述,从早期光学成像开始,在此基础上引入早期计算流体力学模拟,直至现在高速数码摄像可视化和基于真实结构的模拟。对旋转填充床的可视化观测从填料表面逐渐向填料内部发展,对其数值模拟从初步的数学模型发展到包含详细填料几何结构、详细流体特性的流动模拟。现有研究已对填料区、空腔区中的流体流动有了较为详细的描述。     

旋转填充床内微观混合的数值模拟

旋转填充床作为新型的高效反应传质设备,广泛应用于快速反应过程,如制备纳米粉体材料.对旋转填充床内微观混合进行研究,有助于进一步认识旋转填充床内高度分散液体微元在填料丝网中的流动行为和分散混合机制,为旋转填充床内液液反应混合制备纳米材料提供理论基础.基于公开文献报道的实验观测结果,通过合理假设,建立了旋转填充床内微元流动的物理模型.在该物理模型的基础上,结合此前提出的湍流混合与反应模型,模拟计算了液体微元经过实验条件下50层丝网填料最终流出填料空间的浓度分布.由浓度分布得到的微观混合特征指数与实验值进行了对比,吻合良好.     

Effects of Assistant Solvents and Mixing Intensity on the Bromination Process of Butyl Rubber

A slow bromination process of butyl rubber （IIR） suffers from low efficiency and low selectivity （S） of target-product. To obtain suitable approach to intensify the process, effects of assistant solvents and mixing inten-sity on the bromination process were systemically studied in this paper. The reaction process was found constantly accelerated with the increasing dosage and polarity of assistant solvent. Hexane with 30%（by volume） dichloro-methane was found as the suitable solvent component, where the stable conversion of 1,4-isoprene transferring to target product （xA1s） of 80.2%and the corresponding S of 91.2%were obtained in 5 min. The accelerated reaction process was demonstrated being remarkably affected by mixing intensity until the optimal stirring rate of 1100 r＆#183;min-1 in a stirred tank reactor. With better mixing condition, a further intensification of the process was achieved in a ro-tating packed bed （RPB） reactor, where xA1s of 82.6% and S of 91.9% were obtained in 2 min. The usage of the suitable solvent component and RPB has potential application in the industrial bromination process intensification.     

Preparation of Pd/γ-Al2O3/nickel foam monolithic catalyst and its performance for selective hydrogenation in a rotating packed bed reactor

Selective hydrogenation plays an important role in chemical industries,yet its selectivity is usually lim-ited by the mass transfer.In this work,the enhanced hydrogenation selectivity was achieved in a rotating packed bed (RPB) reactor with excellent mass transfer efficiency.Aiming to be used under the centrifugal filed,a monolithic catalyst Pd/γ-Al2O3/nickel foam suiting for the shape and size of the rotor of RPB reac-tor was prepared by the electrophoretic deposition method.The mechanical strength of the catalyst can meet the requirement of high centrifugal force in the RPB.The hydrogenation selectivity in the RPB reac-tor using the 3-methyl-1-pentyn-3-ol hydrogenation system was 3-8 times higher than that in a stirred tank reactor under similar conditions.This work proves the feasibility of intensifying the selectivity of hydrogenation process in the RPB reactor.     

Liquid-liquid heterogeneous mixing efficiency in a rotating packed bed reactor

Mixing of two immiscible liquids consists of two sections that are liquid-liquid dispersion and mass transfer intraphase or interphase. It plays a crucial role in the liquid-liquid heterogeneous reactions. Here, the liquid-liquid heterogeneous mixing efficiency in RPB reactor is experimentally assessed by a consecutive-competitive chemical probe system. The diameters of dispersed phase droplets in RPB were measured and a correlation to predict the mean diameters were obtained. Based on the dispersed phase size and mass transfer characteristic, a model for predicting the segregation index of liquid-liquid heterogeneous mixing in RPB was established with a deviation <20%. Based on this model, the characteristic time of liquid-liquid heterogeneous mixing in RPB is determined to be in the range of 0.01–1 s. RPB exhibits a great process intensification potential for heterogeneous mixing process.     

Liquid-solid mass transfer in a rotating packed bed reactor with structured foam packing

A rotating packed bed (RPB) reactor has substantially potential for the process intensification of heterogeneous catalytic reactions. However, the scarce knowledge of the liquid-solid mass transfer in the RPB reactor is a barrier for its design and scale-up. In this work, the liquid-solid mass transfer in a RPB reactor installed with structured foam packing was experimentally studied using copper dissolution by potassium dichromate. Effects of rotational speed, liquid and gas volumetric flow rate on the liquid-solid mass transfer coefficient (k_LS) have been investigated. The correlation for predicting k_LS was proposed, and the deviation between the experimental and predicted values was within ±12%. The liquid-solid volumetric mass transfer coefficient (k_LSa_LS) ranged from 0.04-0.14 1^-1, which was approximately 5 times larger than that in the packed bed reactor. This work lays the foundation for modeling of the RPB reactor packed with structured foam packing for heterogeneous catalytic reaction.     

旋转填充床中沉淀过程的模型及实验验证(英文)

A mixing-precipitation model based on the modified coalescence-redispersion model was presented to describe the flow, mixing, nucleation and growth in a rotating packed bed (RPB). The model was coupled with population balance, mass balance and crystallization kinetics. It predicted well the influence of coalescence probability, which represents the mixing intensity among drop-lets, on the particle number density, supersaturation and mean particle size of the produced precipitates. The effects of the radial thickness of packing, liquid flow rate and rotating speed on the product particle size were also investigated. The results indicate that the needed radial length of packing is short for sparingly soluble substance precipitation (about 40-50 mm in this work), and the mean particle size of precipitates decreases with the increase of rotating speed and liquid flow rate, respectively. The validity of this model was verified by experiment on BaSO4 precipitation in RPB.     

旋转床应用于干气脱硫装置的试验研究

旋转床是一种新型高效气液传质设备,具有传质效率高、停留时间短等优点,本文主要阐述了采用旋转床反应器应用于干气脱硫装置的试验情况。试验结果表明,在相同的操作条件下,采用旋转床反应器代替吸收塔,能够在保证H2S脱除率的前提下,有效地降低了CO2共吸率。